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第17讲九年级Units56,glasses,leaves,production,widely,French,Germany,postmen,national,international,alive,lively,completely,completed,pleased,pleasure,daily,ruler,smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt,translation,translator,suddenly,musical,musician,customer,Canadian,heroes,madeoffrom,knownfor,byhand,nomatter,goodfor,papercutting,trafficaccident,suchas,introuble,haveapoint,byaccident,lessthan,intheend,takeplace,withoutdoubt,allofsudden,bymistake,stopfrom,divideinto,notonlybutalso,lookupto,dreamofabout,moremore,worktogether,leadto,that,allover,theworld,both,and,it,madein,that,AsfarasIknow,isplanted,usedby,Accordingto,areseenas,symbols,happiness,wishes,madeof,covered,with,Itssaidthat,called/named,fellinto,remained,atalow,price,translated,into,divided,into,stop,from,getting,to,work,hard,achieve,avoid【精析拓展】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【典例在线】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。,【活学活用】1)Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?Inordertotheheavytrafficinthecity.(2016，鄂州)AavoidBstopCcancelDsolve2)Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyouveevermade.(2016，重庆)AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy,A,C,lookupto【精析拓展】lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。lookupto还可意为“仰起头看”。【典例在线】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。,Welookuptohimasahero.我们把他尊为英雄。【活学活用】3)WhydoyouBill?Becauseheisahero.(2016，贵港)AlookuptoBlookupClookthroughDlooklike,A,ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【精析拓展】“Itisbelievedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“Peoplebelievethat.”。此类用法还有Itssaidthat.“据说”；Itsthoughtthat.“人们认为”；Itsknownthat.“众所周知”。,【典例在线】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【活学活用】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。2)Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.(2016，宜昌)AsaysBsaidCsayingDtosay,everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,B,Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。【精析拓展】stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。,【典例在线】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。【活学活用】3)Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromtoodirty.AtogetBgotCgettingDgets,C,bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby与bemadeupof【精析拓展】,【典例在线】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrass.纸张是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。,【活学活用】1)Isthewinemadegrapes?Yes，itsmadeFrance.Aof；inBfrom；inCfrom；byDof；as2)Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?No，IboughtitinItaly.ButitinChina.AismakingBwasmadeCmakesDmade,B,B,pleasure，pleasant与pleased【精析拓展】,【典例在线】Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你帮我。Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用谢。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到这个礼物我很高兴。,【活学活用】3)Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCDontmentionitDMypleasure4)Toour(愉快)，theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.,D,pleasure,befamousas，befamousfor与befamousto【精析拓展】,【注意】在这三个词中，famous都可以被known替换。,【典例在线】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。,【活学活用】5)中国以悠久的历史而闻名。Chinaalonghistory.6)MoYanisfamousawriter.AasBforCtoDamong7)YiJianlianisfamousmanybasketballfans.AtoBasCforDbetween,isfamous/knownfor,A,A,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1Dontsteponthe(草地)orpicktheflowersinthegarden.2Therearemanycolorful(气球)flyinginthesky.3Pleasetrythis(网站)Ithinkitsfantasticforbeginners.4IcantopenthedoorbecauseitislandIdonthavethekey.5CanyouhelpmetthissentenceintoChinese?,grass,balloons,website,locked,translate,二、根据句意，选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。turninto，coverwith，takeplace，bymistake，atthesametime6Iclosedthecardoor_.7Wow！Itssnowingsoheavily.Theground_whitesnow.8Youshouldpracticesinginganddancing_.9Iftheiceisheated，itwill_water.10Greatchangeshave_inourcountryduringthepasttenyears.,bymistake,iscoveredwith,atthesametime,turninto,takenplace,三、单项选择。11Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatsitmade?Cotton，anditismade_Hangzhou.Afrom；inBof；inCfrom；onDof；on12Toavoid_theboyplayingontheroad，heturnedhiscarrightquickly.AtohitBhittingChitDtohitting,.B,.B,13TheweatherinKunmingisvery_sothatIlookforwardtolivingthere.ApleasureBpleasantCpleasedDplease14_thatthetwoyoungmenhaverealizedtheirwishes.AItwasbelievedBItthoughtCPeoplesaidDItissaid15SuBingtianisagreatrunnerintheworld.Weall_him.AlookafterBlookuptoClookupDlookfor,.B,.D,.B,科技发明【话题分析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品LePen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015，龙东)；关于网络用语(2015，安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016，南充)；“手机控”一族(2016，阜康)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.,中间句：Itssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywontgotoschool.Itsusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.Itsbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Itswidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.,结尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Itllmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.,【真题剖析】(2016，湖州)下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(musicrobot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。,注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(4)词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remind.of(提醒)，connect.totheInternet，provideservices短文首句：Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.,【范文欣赏】Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall，soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit，itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample，youjustsay，“DingDong，IwanttolistentoSHEssongs，”anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides，itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!,JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.ThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedonDecember21，1981.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventinBerlinin1936.TheNBAgamesarethemostfamousintheworldandtheCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Therearetwoteamsinabasketballgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Itisplayedby100millionpeopleinover200countries.,
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