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英语,第20课时九年级Units1112,词汇拓展,1.drive(司机)_2bank(银行家)_3weigh(重量;分量)_4agree(不赞同)_(意见或看法一致;同意)_5appoint(使失望)_(失望的,沮丧的)_(令人失望的)_6expect(意料中的)_(出乎意料的,始料不及的)_,driver,banker,weight,disagree,agreement,disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,expected,unexpected,词汇拓展,7.work(工作者;工人)_8live(活着;有生气的)_9embarrassed(令人害羞的)_10hoax(复数)_11discover(名词)_12office(军官;官员)_13believe(可相信的,可信任的)_14appear(反义词)_15comfortable(反义词)_,worker,alive,embarrassing,hoaxes,discovery,officer,believable,disappear,uncomfortable,重点短语,1.使人发疯_sb._2越越_3不包括;不提及_4招来;叫来_5既不也不_6起初;开始时to_7使失望_8开除_sb._9对某人苛刻be_sb.,drive,crazy,themorethemore,leaveout,callin,neithernor,startwith,letdown,kick,off,hardon,重点短语,10.而不是_11齐心协力;通力合作_12一致in_13在以前_thetime14捎(某人一程)_a_15与成为一排_with16露面_17在(某时间点)以前_theendof18卖光_,ratherthan,pulltogether,agreement,by,give,lift,inline,showup,by,sellout,重点句型,1.Id_togotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic_Imeating.当我吃饭时,我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店,因为我喜欢听轻音乐。Butthatmusic_me_但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_IgottoknowJulie,_Iverealizedthatwe_alot_我越了解朱莉,我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3Hesleptbadlyanddidnt_.他没睡好,而且不想吃东西。4_medicine_restcanhelphim.药和休息都不能帮助他。,like,while,makes,sleepy,Themore,themore,have,incommon,feellikeeating,Neither,nor,重点句型,5.Myalarmclockdidnt_!I_,whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00am.我的闹钟没有发出响声,我一直睡着,当我醒来时,已是上午8:00。6Iwas_goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本决定上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We_attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信。8ManyAprilFoolsjokesmay_notveryfunny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。,gooff,keptsleeping,aboutto,staredindisbelief,endupbeing,核心语法,1.makesb.省略to的不定式/adj.2过去完成时,wouldrather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择,后接省略to的动词不定式;其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。如:Idrathernottellyou.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如:Idrathercometomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天来,而不愿今天来。Hedratherworkthanplay.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。,make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:【拓展】(1)makesb.adj.意为“使某人;使某人处于什么状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。如:Thenewsmademeexcited.那则消息使我激动。Exercisemakesyouhealthyandstrong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。,(2)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中,如果强调动作的承受者,就要用被动语态,此时,省略的to必须加上。如:Dontmaketheboystandoutside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。Immadetocrybysadmovies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。(3)“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。如:Icantmakemyselfunderstood.我表达不清楚我的意思。,bythetime引导的时间状态从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构:had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。,注意:表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时,仍用between。,1Letsplayfootballontheplayground.Itisveryhotoutside.Iwouldrather_athomethan_out.(2017,预测)Atostay,goBstaying,goingCstay,togoDstay,go2Hisunclewouldrather_theoldbikethan_anewone.(2016,烟台)Arepair,tobuyBtorepair,buyCrepair,buyDtorepair,tobuy3Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother_,shewasmade_byhimthismorning.(2016,龙东)Acry,tocryBtocry,cryCcry,cry,D,C,A,4DoyoulikeZhouLibostalkshow?Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople_.(2015,淄博)AlaughBlaughedClaughingDtolaugh5Idontliketheawfulpictures.(2015,牡丹江)NeitherdoITheawfulpicturesmakeme_AhappyBhappilyCsadDsadly6(导学号:05472084)Bytheendoflastmonth,I_allatCDsofJustinBieber.(2016,上海)AcollectBcollectedChavecollectedDhadcollected,A,C,D,7BythetimeIgotthecinema,themovie_fortenminutes.(2015,淄博)AhadbegunBhadbeenonChasstartedDhasbeenon8Itsatopsecret.Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_youandme.(2015,苏州)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough9DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.(2015,东营)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,B,C,B,
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