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第13讲八年级(下)Units78,山西专用,1Asia(n.)(adj.&n.)亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人2tour(n.)(n.)旅行者;观光者3nature(n.)(adj.)自然的4protect(v.)(n.)保护;保卫5achieve(v.)(n.)成就;成绩6include(v.)(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内7succeed(v.)(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的(adv.)成功地_(n.)成功,Asian,tourist,natural,protection,achievement,including,successful,successfully,success,8weight(v.)(n.)重量;分量9France(n.)(n.)法语10laugh(v.)(n.)笑;笑声11remain(v.)(adj.)遗留的;剩余的12deep(adj.)(比较级)较深的(最高级)最深的;纵深的(adv.)深深地13wide(adj.)(adv.)广泛地;普遍地14ill(adj.)(n.)疾病;病,weight,French,laughter,remaining,deeper,deepest,deeply,widely,illness,1据我所知_2吸入,吞入(体内)_3面对(问题、困难等)_4即使,虽然_5太平洋_6出生时_7到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于_8走路时撞着_9绊倒_,asfarasIknow,takein,inthefaceof,eventhough/if,thePacificOcean,atbirth,upto,walkinto,fallover,10大约_11满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的_12赶快;急忙(做某事)_13科幻小说_14乡村音乐_15自从_16相互_17属于_18努力做某事_,orso,fullof,hurryup,sciencefiction,countrymusic,eversince,oneanother/eachother,belongto,trytodosth.,1TheNile_6671_尼罗河长6671千米。2DoyouknowthatChinais_intheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?3_meanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.在今天的长城游中,大家随意问我任何问题,不要拘束。4Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever_toachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃去尝试实现自己的梦想。5Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,they_andsomeofthemeven_theirfriendsand_!当这些大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去,其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!6Scientistssaytherearenow_2,000pandas_intheforests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的现存熊猫不足2000只。,is,kilometerslong,oneoftheoldestcountries,Feelfreetoask,giveuptrying,runoverwithexcitement,walkinto,fallover,fewerthan,living,7_you_LittleWomen_?“你看过小妇人这本书了吗?”No,_“不,我没有。”8Thebookreport_intwoweeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。9I_becausethatwasthedayImethim.我叫他星期五,是因为我是在那天遇见他的。10_sheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntreadyetandshe_them!每次萨莉在图书馆,看到许多她还不曾读过的书时,她就迫不及待想读这些书!11TheToms_popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。12Ihope_him_oneday!我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!,Have,read,yet,Ihavent,isdue,namedhimFriday,Everytime,cantwaittoread,mustbe,tosee,singlive,谈论地理和自然(Talkaboutgeographyandnature)1Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.2DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?Yes,Idid.ItsmucholderthantheUS.谈论最近的事情和经历(Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences)1HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.2Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Yes,LittleWomen.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit.,1大数(数量的读法和表达方法)(见本书P170)2形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P182)3现在完成时(含already和yet)(见本书P193),population【典例在线】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou?温州的人口是多少?【拓展精析】population意为“人口总数”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰,表示“人口众多或稀少”,但不能被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型:Whatisthepopulationof.?,【注意】many/few可修饰people。howmanypeople意为“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou?HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?杭州有多少人?【活学活用】1)Whichcityhas_population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?Shanghai,ofcourse.AthesmallestBtheleastCthemostDthelargest,D,protect【典例在线】Thererefeweranimals.Itsimportantforustoprotectthem.动物们越来越少,对于我们来说保护它们很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词,意为“保护;防护”,常用于短语protect.from/against.中,意为“保护使不受”。,【活学活用】2)Howcanweprotectourselves_theearthquake?Weshouldstaycalmfirst.AwithBaboutCforDfrom,D,abroad【典例在线】Hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday.他想让他儿子有朝一日出国留学。Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad(inortoaforeigncountry)副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。常见搭配有:studyabroad/goabroadforstudy“出国留学”;athomeandabroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词,不是名词,因此不能与in,to,at等介词连用;其前也不加冠词。,【活学活用】3)WheresPeter?He_.AhasgonetoabroadBhasbeenabroadChasgoneabroadDhasbeentoabroad,C,weigh【典例在线】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime?你上次称重是多少?Weighthispackageforme,please.请给我称一下这个包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我妈妈正在努力减肥。【拓展精析】weigh作不及物动词,意为“重量是;重”。weigh作及物动词,意为“称;称的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。【活学活用】4)He_(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.(2014,鄂州),weighs,include【典例在线】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass,includingme.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass,meincluded.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词,意为“包括;包含”。including作介词,意为“包括;包括在内”,它和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词,意为“包括的;包含在内的”,常作后置定语。,【活学活用】5)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty,_me.AincludingBincludeCincludedDtoinclude,A,belongto【典例在线】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.ThebicycleisAmys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belongto意为“属于;归所有”,其中belong属于不及物动词,常与介词to连用。其后接代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词);其后接名词时,也不能用名词所有格。belongtosb.beones“属于某人的”,ones是物主代词,也可用名词所有格形式。,【活学活用】6)Thebookbelongstome.(同义句转换)Thebook_7)Arethesebooks_?No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.Ayour;herByours;herCyou;hersDyours;she,ismine,B,Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。,【拓展精析】倍数的表达用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时,有以下三个句型:倍数形容词/副词比较级than倍数as形容词/副词as倍数thesize/height/weight/length.of用名词表示“量”的倍数时,有以下两个句型:倍数more名词than倍数asmany/much名词其他as,【活学活用】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_wespeak.AastwicemuchasBtwiceasmuchasCasmuchastwiceDasmuchtwiceas,B,Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。【典例在线】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“Therebe名词(短语)doingsth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】2)Listen!There_someoneatthedoor.Itmustbeyoursister.(2015,青岛)Ais;knockingBis;knockCare;knockingDare;knock,A,ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。【典例在线】Eatingtoomuchisntgoodforyou.吃得太多对你没有好处。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他经常听音乐。Dontlistentothem!别听他们的话!【拓展精析】listeningtoTheToms是动名词短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listento为固定短语,意为“听”。listen为不及物动词,其后接宾语时需要加上介词to。,【活学活用】3)OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“_Englishwellisveryimportant.”ALearnBLearningCLearnedDTolearning,B,diefrom与dieof【典例在线】Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他父亲死于一次事故。Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析】diefrom指由于外部或不注意的原因而死,原因常来自外部,后常加名词。dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等,原因多来自内部,后加名词。当表示因病而死亡时,二者可互换使用。【活学活用】1)DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed_lastweek?Yes.Hediedillness.Aaway;ofBon;fromCby;withDoff;as,A,
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