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第17讲九年级Units56,山西专用,1glass(n.)(pl.)眼镜2leaf(n.)(pl.)叶；叶子3German(n.&adj.)(n.)德国4postman(n.)(pl.)邮递员5nation(n.)(adj.)国家的；民族的(adj.)国际的6custom(n.)(n.)顾客；客户7hero(n.)(pl.)英雄；男主角8produce(v.)(n.)产品；制品9live(v.)(adj.)活着；有生气的(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的,glasses,leaves,Germany,postmen,national,international,customer,heroes,product,alive,lively,10compete(v.)(n.)参赛者；竞争者11please(int.&v)(n.)高兴；愉快12smell(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)发出气味；闻到13doubt(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)疑问；怀疑(adj.)难以预测的；怀疑的14translate(v.)(n.)翻译；译(n.)(尤指专职)翻译，译员；翻译家15divide(v.)(n.)分开；分隔16sudden(adj.)(adv.)突然；忽然17near(prep.&adj.)(adv.)几乎；差不多,competitor,pleasure,smelled/smelt,doubted,doubtful,translation,translator,division,suddenly,nearly,1以闻名_2不论；无论_3由制成_4手工_5据我所知_6全世界_7对有好处_8实际上_9在将来_10偶然；意外地_11发生；出现_,beknown/famousfor,nomatter,bemadeof/from,byhand,asfarasIknow,allovertheworld/aroundtheworld,begoodfor,infact,inthefuture,byaccident,takeplace,12毫无疑问；的确_13突然；猛地_14错误地；无意中_15把分成_16钦佩；仰慕_17掉进_18在电话上_19最后_20同时_21想出；提出_22梦想_,withoutdoubt,allofasudden,bymistake,divide.into,lookupto,fallinto,onthephone/telephone,intheend,atthesametime,comeupwith,dreamof,1_manypeople_drinkChinesetea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中国茶。2Hefound_thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops_China.他发现当地的商店中有很多中国制造的产品，这很有趣。3However，hewishesthat_Chinawillalso_hightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。4He_them_toaskforhelpwhen_当处于困境时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。5DuringtheSpringFestival，they_windows，doorsandwalls_forgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。,Itseemsthat,allovertheworld,itinteresting,weremadein,inthefuture,getbetteratmaking,sent,out,introuble,areputon,assymbolsofwishes,6_severalweeks_everything.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。7_aChineseruler_ShenNongwasthefirst_teaasadrink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。8InEngland，tea_around1660，butin_100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在随后不到100年的时间里，它成为了全国性的饮料。9_，theyneedto_thecompetingteam_gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。10Thesestars_youngpeople_hardto_这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。,Ittakes,tocomplete/finish,Itssaidthat,named/called,todiscover,didntappearuntil,lessthan,Atthesametime,stop,from,encourage,towork,achievetheirdreams,谈论产品的制作和产地(Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade)1Whatsthemodelplanemadeof?Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.2Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes，theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.3WhereisteaproducedinChina?Itsproducedinmanydifferentareas.4Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.,谈论发明的历史(Talkaboutthehistoryofinventions)1Whenwasthezipperinvented?Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.,1一般现在时的被动语态(见本书P197)2一般过去时的被动语态(见本书P197),1Thiskindofdressis_thisyear，andIreallywanttogetone.(2013，山西21题)AindangerBintroubleCinstyle,C,avoid【典例在线】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。【拓展精析】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【活学活用】1)Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.(2015，黄冈)Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_productsmadeinChina.AnotbuyingBnottobuyCtobuyDbuying,D,lookupto【典例在线】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。Welookuptohimasahero.我们把他尊为英雄。【拓展精析】lookupto意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。lookupto还可意为“仰起头看”。,【活学活用】2)Manypeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomepeoplelikethem.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_AloveBlikeChateDadmire,D,divide【典例在线】Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。Letsdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.让我们分成几个小组吧。Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。【拓展精析】divide动词，意为“分开；分散”。常用于短语divide.into.中，意为“把分开；把分为”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为bedividedinto.，意为“被分成”。,【活学活用】3)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_twelvedifferentstarsigns.AdividesintoBisdividingintoCdividedintoDisdividedinto4)OurPEteacher_usthreegroupsandhadagameontheplayground.Great，payattentiontoyoursafety.Aadded；toBprevented；fromCthanked；forDdivided；into,D,D,remain【典例在线】Afewpearsremainonthetree.树上还留有几个梨子。Theroomremainscoolallsummer.这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词ing形式或介词短语作表语。【活学活用】5)Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood_onthetable.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)BAremainedofBwasleftCneededDremembered,remained,ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【典例在线】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【拓展精析】“Itisbelievedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“Peoplebelievethat.”。此类用法还有“Itssaidthat.据说”；“Itsthoughtthat.人们认为”；“Itsknownthat.众所周知”。,【活学活用】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。_everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2)Itis_(say)thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,said,Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。【典例在线】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施这项计划。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我们必须保护水源不受污染。【拓展精析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.主动语态时两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。【活学活用】3)WemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromCtoodirty.AtogetBgotCgetting,bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby与bemadeupof【典例在线】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrassandwood.纸张是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。,【拓展精析】bemadeof意为“由制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意为“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。bemadeinto意为“被制成”，into后接成品。bemadein意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。bemadeby意为“被制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。bemadeupof意为“由组成”，of后接组成部分。,【活学活用】1)Thedesksaremadeofwoodandthepaperisalsomade_wood.AofBfromCto2)Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It_cotton.Itlooksniceonyou.AismadeofBismadefromCismadein,B,A,pleasure，pleasant与pleased【典例在线】Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你帮我。Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用谢。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【拓展精析】pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：Itsapleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：bepleasedwith；bepleasedtodosth.,【活学活用】3)Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation._AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCMypleasure4)Judywasso_thatherpenpalwouldcometovisitChina.ApleasedBboredCrelaxed,C,A,befamousas，befamousfor与befamousto【典例在线】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老师都熟知这个男孩。【拓展精析】三者都与famous相关，但区别在于：befamousas意为“作为而出名”，后跟表职务、身份等名词。befamousfor意为“因为而出名”，后跟表特征、性质的词。befamousto意为“为所熟知”，后跟表示人的名词。【注意】在这三个词中，famous都可以被known替换。,【活学活用】5)中国以悠久的历史而闻名。(2014，潍坊)China_alonghistory.6)Theoldmanisfamous_anexcellentdoctor.AwithBasCfor7)CharlesMSchulzisfamous_creatingthecartooncharacter，Snoopy.AforBtoCas8)DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?Yes，shewaswellknown_anurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.Aas；asBfor；asCto；forDas；for,isfamous/knownfor,B,A,D,
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