2019版高一英语寒假作业2(实验班).doc

2019版高一英语寒假作业2(实验班)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 21 When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy22 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.23 Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness24 Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessB“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell.” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy growingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didnt see each other often，but we talked on the phone. Usually，though，we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldnt handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse，I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I cant find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell youre very tense. Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think hes likely to change？” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right. I couldnt love his behavior，but I could love himthe way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But Im grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved himas he was，not as I wanted him to be.25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because_.A.he was influenced by bad guys B.his mom left to live with his sisterC.nobody cared for him after his father died D.he couldnt get over the sadness of losing his father26. The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A.occasional B.frequent C.formal D.unpleasant27. What did the author think of the doctors suggestion at first?A.It was acceptable. B.It gave her much hope. C.It was unreasonable. D.It made her confused.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Love can help a person give up bad habits. B.Too much tension will destroy a persons health.C.We shouldnt expect too much of a person. D.We should try to love a person as he is.CDigital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT pany Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesnt accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent e as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face munication.30. What seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.DLondoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers e along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.32“Londoners are great readers” means that _.ALondoners are great because they read a lotBthere are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners read a lot33According to this passage, Charing Cross Road _.Ais in the suburbs of London Bis famous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shops Dis the busiest street in London34In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?ABuy books in a most busy street. BMove away from a busy street.CWaste time looking for books. DTake a risk of losing ones life.35The best topic for this passage is “_”Abookshops in London Bthe biggest bookshop in the worldCCharing Cross Road Dbuying books in London第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultural shock isnt a clinic term or medical condition. Its simply a mon way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _36_ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another- whether theyve lived in the area for days or years. _37_ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesnt overpower the old.Educate people about your culture. Just because youre the one entering the new culture doesnt mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. _38_ Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.Find a support group. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved, too. You can share experiences.Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If its going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. Youve not only left behind people, but also other things- like your favorite spot to hang out. _39_Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live fortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value._40_ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.A. Its important to be yourself.B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.E. When you move to a new place, youre bound to face a lot of changes.F. As long as you find a good bination between old and new, youll be fine.G. But dont feel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a41time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for42.Looking back, I 43 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were44. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt45it. Though it was hard, we never46. Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 47 , ensuring us all of a 48 over our head.49we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of50. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was51to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel 52 . I was going to buy a new pair of boots 53 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 54 and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the55.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I56home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door,57rolled into the house. She just stood there58. I managed to hold back the59, saying, “Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!”That day I got many60and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!41.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny42.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement43.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then44.A.handed over B.picked upC.turned overD.worn out45.A.store B.afford C.make D.get46.A.plainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window49.A.And B.ButC.OrD.So50.A.glasses B.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited52.A.frightenedB.guilty C.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.woken upB.made upC.given awayD.turned down55.A.platform B.train C.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rang C.left D.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoes C.dollarsD.things58.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.trouble C.tearsD.sweat60.A.candies B.hugs C.awardsD.creams第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,61.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 62._(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in xx.63.(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “64.enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists65.home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 66.(bee) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67.(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you e to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68.(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69._(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 70._is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.第三节 单句语法填空71What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？ He had such a good time _ he visited the Great Wall.72Little _ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it. 73People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. 74You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 75Just_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 76 There is only one more day to go _your favorite music group play live. 77If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one. 78It is so cold that you cant go outside_fully covered in thick clothes. 79Lessons can be learned to face the future _history cannot be changed. 80You will never gain success _you are fully devoted to your work. 第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容：(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)； (2)谈谈收获或感想； (3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。【参考范文】Dear friends，How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope well get together again next year.Thank you. 2019年2月1日 第一节A试题分析：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。21细节题，文章中有明确的叙述：细节题。根据第二段第5行people around you will help you to correct it.可知A正确。22细节题。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you. 可知A是对的，when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知B是对的，When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,可知选C是对的，所以选D。23细节题：文章第三段的句子：because you have something else that cant be bought with money. 可知答案是B。24主旨题。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。选C点评：这篇文章讲述了快乐，幸福的定义，什么样的生活是快乐的，作者给出的结论是快乐是发自内心的。这篇文章主要考查了细节题：可以先看题目，再阅读短文，根据题目的要求，来选择这样就会有的放矢，阅读更有效率。B【语篇解读】爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。25.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking可知，答案为D。26.解析：词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but.可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。27.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Me？Why did I have to