2019届高三英语第一次模拟(月考)考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语第一次模拟(月考)考试试题(含解析)（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a police station B. In a classroom C. In a library2.When will the speakers go to the zoo?A.At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.3.What will Sally probably do tonight?A.Watch a movie. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Play with her classmates.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The womans holiday B. The weather in Sichuan C. The mans favorite season.5.What will the speakers buy?A.Bread B.Meat C.Fruit第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whats the main reason that the boy likes Sundays best?A.He has no classes the whole day. B.He can watch basketball games. C.He can sleep late7.What did the boy promise to do?A.Get up early this Saturday. B.Watch TV for only half an hour.C.Help his mom with housework.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman want to go home?A.She isnt feeling very well. B. She wont work until the afternoon.C.She doesnt have to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the woman?A.Drive her home. B. Ask for leave for her. C.Work on her project.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When is there a group discussion every week?A.On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.11.What did the man fail to do yesterday?A.Attend a meeting. B. Attend the first lecture. C. Do his part-time job.12.What is the required attendance rate for the courseA.85% B.90% C.95%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the television station trying to raise money?A.To pay their debt. B.To add new channels. C.To build a new signal tower.14.What does the woman suggest the man donate?A.Objects. B.Money. C.Service.15.What kind of channel does the woman like to watch?A.Sports channel. B.Fashion channel. C.News channel.16.What does the woman say about her parents?A.They are good at garden work. B. They often attend fancy fairs.C.They may pay for the mans work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What used to happen to the speakers?A.He forgot doctors appointments. B.He failed to lock the door C.He was late for work.18.Which schedule did the speaker first try?A.Daily schedule. B.Weekly schedule. C.Master schedule.19.How long has the speaker been using the schedules?A.Three weeks. B. Two months. C.Three months.20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A.How to make good use of schedules. B.Where to put down schedules.C.When to use schedules.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If youll be taking vacation time in the ing year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and petitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U.S. specifically, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightspare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples:Boston to Seattle: $247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.pare, pare, pareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any parison; its a disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figuring your favorite U.S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The parison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521 ). See what youre missing when you fail to pare?1. When could the best price for flights within the U.S. most possibly be found?A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon.C. Thursday morning. D. Sunday morning.2. What are ticket buyers advised to do?A. Choose direct flights rather than connecting ones.B. Take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline.C. Look for flights to Europe throughout the summer.D. Avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons.3. What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?A. Put off doing something. B. Feel free to do something.C. Get well prepared for something. D. Force someone to do things he dislikes.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。如果你打算在接下来的一年里休假，并计划飞行，文章介绍了一些购物技巧可以让你全神贯注。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据When to buy中If youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and petitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.可知，在星期二下午美国境内航班的价格最佳。故选B。【2题详解】理判断题。根据When to fly中A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.由此可推知，买票人被建议避免在假日季节的周末航班。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any parison; its a disaster. 在不做任何比较的情况下，抑制去你最喜欢的航空公司网站购买机票的冲动;这是一个灾难。由此推知划线词的意思是“推迟做某事”，故选A。BI was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式）.Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the munication between Marie and her daughters. In her daighters opinion, she was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to bee individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing styleshe has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.4. What is the writer good at?A. Daydreaming. B. English and History.C. Physics and chemistry. D. Facts, figures and formulae.5. What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?A. She makes a pet of them like babies. ，B. She avoids staying away from them.C. She encourages them to build their own characters.D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.6. Why did Marie Curie tour the States?A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.B. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.C. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S.D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.7. Whats the focus of the book written by Shelley Emling?A. The connection between Marie Curie and her daughters.B. The contributions Marie Curie made to the world.C. The research work of Marie Curie and her husband.D. The decision made by Marie Curie and her husband.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍Shelley Emling写的书“Marie Curie and Her Daughters”。这本书的重点讲述的是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes.可知，作者擅长英语和历史。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to bee individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.可知，Marie Curie 鼓励Irene 和Eve建立自己的性格。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.可知，Marie Curie之所以旅游 the States是因为她决定在没有探索资金的情况下继续她的工作。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.可知，Shelley Emling写的这本书的重点是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系。故选A。CEvery January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man petition in the U. K. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the petition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The petition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite mon. One-third of the participants can not plete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the petition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the petition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.8. According to the text, the participants in the petition_.A. are required to run 15kmB. may take the risk of being injuredC. have to take a medical examinationD. are trained to deal with emergencies9. What do we learn about the Tough Man petition?A. It is exciting but quite tough.B. It is intended for overweight people.C. The participants are mainly British natives.D. Only one-third of the participants can make it.10. To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do?A. They create more items.B. They hold the similar activities.C. They hold the petition in winter.D. They organize the petition in different countries.11. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To warn the participants of danger.B. To advertise the Tough Man petition.C. To introduce the Tough Man petition.D. To inform the participants of the petition.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“the Tough Man petition”比赛。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The petition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite mon.可知，根据文本，参加比赛的选手可能会承担受伤的风险。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句This means that the petition stays thrilling and challenging可知，the Tough Man petition是令人兴奋的，但相当艰难。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground.可知，为了吸引参与者，组织者通常创造了更多的东西。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man petition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man petition”比赛。故选C。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man petition in the U. K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“the Tough Man petition”比赛。DTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are mens best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machinethe Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dogs bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, cant use the present-day washing machines. So he thought theres a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was pletely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “Im happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated (声控） machine is handy. The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice mands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a plete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely wele the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!12. What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to bee popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.13. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners. B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors. D. The Support Dogs charity.14. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals. B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions. D. To attract sponsorship.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。作者通过讲述有关the Woof to Wash”的信息，希望能吸引更多的赞助。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thanks to the new washing machinethe Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark.可知，“Woof to Wash” 能让训练有素的狗狗用狗叫洗衣服。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, cant use the present-day washing machines. So he thought theres a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier.可知，残疾狗主人会从这项新发明中获益良多。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “Im happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,-，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely wele the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!可知，作者写这篇文章是为了吸引赞助。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据划线词后面的内容He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “Im happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging,-，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr. Middleton留下了深刻印象。”第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary- add them permanently, unforgettably - add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:_16_Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.Do Not Rush_17_ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. Its the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.ReviewWhen you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _18_Test YourselfYou are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three prehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). _19_ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _20_ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!A. Remember to preview B. Schedule your learningC. Go at your own fortable speedD. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章建议你要充分利用这本书，仔细地