2019届高三英语考前适应性练习试卷(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语考前适应性练习试卷(含解析)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频How much should the man pay in total?A. $100. B. $110. C. $115.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频When does the conversation take place?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock. B. On the grass. C. In a boat.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans family. B. A trip. C. A picture.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Show the new students around. B. Work part-time after class. C. Attend a Students Union meeting.7. Who will probably get in touch with the man later?A. Betty. B. Ken. C. Ruth.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt. B. He lost his car. C. He had an accident.9. What is the man going to do?A. Go for a business trip. B. Tell his father the truth. C. Visit some friends.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. Its difficult. B. It offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did some kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the new environment.B. They werent willing to attend the trip.C. They thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens favorite activity?A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the children?A. They had known each other before.B. They wanted to get together again.C. They were all homesick at first.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What do we know about the baby?A. It was kidnapped. B. It escaped. C. It had a rare disease.18. What do we learn about “free milk” programmer?A. It has been canceled.B. It is going quite well at the moment.C. It offered all students milk from primary school to high school.19. What will a sale be held for?A. Selling some milk. B. Learning some skills. C. Raising money for a library.20. What will tomorrows weather be like?A. It will be sunny. B. It will be wet and hot. C. The pollution will be light.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。 Resist抵抗，抗拒；reserve储备，保留；resign委托，使听从，屈服；rescue营救，援救。 resign oneself to ones fate，固定短语，“屈服于自己的命运”，故C项正确。 22. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. as【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故B项正确。23. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。24. While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life pletely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. mitted D. transferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度与人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。 be reduced to“减少到，使减少”， be mitted to“致力于，委身于”，be transferred to “被转移到”，均不符合句意；be exposed to“接触到，暴露于”，符合语境，故选B。 25. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项表被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，being performed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语them的补足语，故D项正确。26. Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search of【答案】A.27. As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时，因此C项正确。 28. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。take over意为接管；turn over意为翻转，打翻，turn over a new leaf固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”；get over意为克服；go over意为复习；仔细检查，故B项正确。29. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型，强调句式后面要跟关系代词that，故可排除C、D两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故B项正确。【点睛】强调句强调句，是基本语法 ，是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。一、常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。例： It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型Is/ Was + it + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。例： Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例： When and where was it that you were born?4.not until 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not . 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was . that . 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或didDo sit down. 务必请坐。Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！B. 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。二、强调形式常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：1.用dodoesdid + V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.2.adv或adj可表强调：Never only VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis.3.双重否定可表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.4.what引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation.5.倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.6.比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.7.强调句型可表强调It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.三、语法结构强调句的十种结构：1用助动词“do（does/did）+动词原形”来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有l y的副词来进行强调：I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！6用重复来表示强调：Why！Why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！笼子是空的。7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）8用强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。9用If来表示强调：1）If从句+I dont know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc或everybody does/is/has，et c来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）2）if从句+it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）：If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。10用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作-十年艰苦的工作！He began the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间）四、注意事项that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since，as或why。It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型，即：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？what was it that caused the death of dinosaurs。又因为这个强调句是作前面介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序what it was that，故B项正确。30. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用one作宾语，指代前面的story，后跟介词短语做宾语补足语，相当于a story of great inspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing无事物，the one那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。31. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示应受责备，应对负责时，用be to blame for，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致， 即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故B项正确。32. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。没问题。你尽管放心。mustnt 意为“禁止”，neednt意为“不需要”，shouldnt意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式wont是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。33. _ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Though【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。 Unless除非， Before在以前，Though尽管，与题意不符，When当时，符合句意，故B项正确。34. That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought- provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctant【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国没有历史、中国没有未来听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A项意为人造的，假的；B项意为武断的，随意的；C项意为过敏的；D项意为勉强的，不情愿的。集合句意，B项正确。35. Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said it C. You dont say D. You name it【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。 是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为当然，一定；B项意为你说得对；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为只要你能想到的。根据题干中的I bought them for you only a week ago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our munity. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being _36_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their _37_ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _38_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _39_ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to _40_ its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its _41_ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to _42_ the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what _43_ is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree _44_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became _45_ that it wasnt just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing _46_ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a _47_ because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. _48_, the next time you catch your kids_49_, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _50_ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _51_. They will make you sway, make you _52_, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _53_ you might bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life_54_ you into an unfortable position. Your _55_ lies in your roots.36. A. crushed B. abused C. broken D. removed37. A. height B. thickness C. flexibility D. outline38. A. answered for B. depended on C. catered for D. touched on39. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised40. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain41. A. current B. final C. original D. fortable42. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive43. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals44. A. fixed B. transferred C. escaped D. caught45. A. strange B. obvious C. possible D. reasonable46. A. surroundings B. resources C. probability D. stability47. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning48. A. However B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Besides49. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding50. A. security B. deadline C. money D. munity51. A. surprises B. choices C. storms D. changes52. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. advance53. A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences54. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit55. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根部树立坚定的信念，和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔，不被困难打倒。 36. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文的描述，这棵树既没有被折断，也没有被风移走，只是被狂风肆虐。crush意为压破，压碎，break（broken）意为破坏，remove意为去除，移开，abuse意为虐待，abuse符合语境，因此B项正确。37. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A项意为高度；B项意为厚度；C项意为柔韧性；D项意为轮廓。根据空前的句子The branches bent, and swayed back and forth可知描述的是树的韧性，因此C项正确。38. 考查动词词组辨析，句意： 树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A项意为“符合，对.负责”，C项意为“迎合”，D项意为“与.有关”，B项depend on意为“依赖于”，符合句意，因此B项正确。 39. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。B项意为“打结，系住”，C项意为“拉”，D项意为“提升，养育”，均与句意不符，held是hold的过去式，在这里意为支撑，故A项正确。40. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A项意为实现；B项意为到达；C项意为建立；D项意为保持。这里大树在风暴前就有自己的位置，只是在风暴中努力保持自己的位置，不需要实现、到达或建立，因此D项正确。41. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A项意为“现在的”，B项意为“最终的”，C项意为最初的，原来的，D项意为“舒适的”，本句中用returned(回到），结合文章大意，大树应该是没被风吹到，又回到了他原来的位置，因此C项正确。42. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A项意为探索；B项意为避免；C项意为追逐；D项意为幸存，存活，根据句意，D项正确。43. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：重要的是，这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。A项count在此为不及物动词，意为重要，B项意为不同；C项意为关心；D项意为显露，故A项正确。44. 考查动词固定短语，句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catch ones attention为固定搭配，意为引起某人的注意，故D 项正确。45. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深深地扎根于地下，给树提供稳定性（使树牢固地站立）和营养。A项意为奇怪的，陌生的，C项意为可能的；D项意为合理的。而B项意为明显的，符合语境，故B 项正确。46. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深深地扎根于地下，给树提供稳定性（使树牢固地站立）和营养。A项意为环境，周围的食物，B项意为资源；C项意为可能性。而D项stability意为稳定性，结合文意，大树的跟深扎地下，使得大树不被吹到，即给大树提供了稳定性，故B 项正确。47. 考查固定短语，句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。take a beating固定搭配，受打击，经受挫折，因此A项正确。48. 考查连词，空格前一句句意为：我不禁问自己，我生命中的根在有多深。后一句句意：下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。可知前后两句属于因果关系，思考过自己的根有多深，因此可以在风暴肆虐时回到根部。A项表转折，B项表因果，C项表转折，D项表并列，因此 B项正确。49. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：当你发现孩子不段时。A项misbehaving意为行为不礼貌。B项意为斗争；C项意为撤回，撤销；D项意为误解，因此A项正确。50. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时。A项意为安全。B项意为最后期限；C项意为钱；D项意为社区，根据上下文语境可知，money与前面的单词underpaid相对应，即当你感觉报酬不足，用钱紧张时，因此C项正确。51. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：人生充满风暴。A项意为惊喜。B项意为选择；C项意为风暴；D项意为改变。C项与上文有关风暴的例子相关，还有前面几句话“the next time you catch your kids misbehaving, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the money is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, ”中所提到的各类人生挫折，可知C项正确。52. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：他们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。A项意为微笑。B项意为弯曲；C项意为犹豫；D项意为前进。前文提到树干被大风刮得有点弯曲，这里指人生遇到的风暴也会让人如同大树一样，有点弯曲，但是根系越深，人便站得越稳，因此B项符合语境。53. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A项意为机会。B项意为挑战；C项意为任务；D项意为不同。challenge意为挑战，与上一段提到的storms相对应，即人生中遇到的各种困难，因此B项正确。54. 考查固定短语，句意：无论风暴有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。force sb into固定短语，意为“强迫某人”，因此 C项正确。55. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A项意为勇气；B项意为野心，雄心；C项意为价值；D项意为力量，力气。上一段最后一句话中的the deeper your roots the stronger you stand是对本题答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基，所以D项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题要求判断出人生充满什么。该题可根据前文中提到的关于“storm”的例子，还有前面几句话“the next time you catch your kids misbehaving, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the money is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, ”中所提到的各类人生挫折，得出结论。20小题，上文提到the deeper your roots the stronger you stand根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基，所以选用strength。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, xxLocation: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Remended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, xxLocation: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Remended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesA loft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonnaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, xxLocation: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRemended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury56. On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?A. June 1，xx. B. June 5，xx.C. June 9，xx. D. June 11，xx