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语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit9,Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,语法讲堂,现在完成时(been,ever,never)(二),含been,ever,never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。been在完成时中，常以havebeen的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：,考向一,【辨析】havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin/at,考点1,havebeento地点,典例,BenandSuearenthome，arethey?No.They_toLondononbusiness.(江西)AhavegoneBgoChavebeenDwillgo,A,【点拨】考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了某地(没回来)，现在完成时；go一般现在时；havebeento去过某地(已经回来了)，现在完成时；willgo一般将来时。根据“No.”可知他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时havegone。,典例,YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful._you_there？(毕节)AHave；goneBHave；beenCHave；gonetoDHave；beento,B,【点拨】have/hasbeento“去过某地(已返回)”；have/hasgoneto“去了某地(未返回)”。句意“你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那儿吗？”there前不加to。,当havebeento后面接副词，如here,there,home时，to要省略。变为havebeenhere/there/home。,考向二,havebeenin组织，表示加入某组织。eg：Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.他参军三年了。,考点2,havebeenadj./n.呈现状态eg：Theshophasbeenopenfor10years.这家店营业十年了。Wehavebeenfriendssincewewere5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。,考点3,ever,never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。everadv.曾经；在任何时候neveradv.从未eg：Haveyoueverbeenthere？你曾去过那里吗？No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.不，我以前从未去过那里。,考点4,典例,Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI_.(乐山)AmeeteverBhaveevermetChadevermet,B,【点拨】考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过的人当中最有趣的。”根据ever“曾经”可知，应用现在完成时。,即学即练,一、单项选择,1(2016苏州)HoboandEddie_thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.Oh,thatswhyIcantfindthemnow.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento,A,【点拨】主语是两个人，助动词用have；去看电影了还没回来，用havegoneto。,2Ourmathteacher_inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_herewhenhewas23yearsold.Ahastaught;hascomeBtaught;comesCtaught;cameDhastaught;came,D,【点拨】由“for20years”和“whenhewas23yearsold”及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D。,3(中考邵阳)Inthepasttwoyears,Shaoyang_alot.AchangesBchangedChaschanged,4(2016龙东)MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?Sorry,he_Harbin.He_thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin,C,【点拨】“去了哈尔滨”用hasgoneto;“在那个城市呆了两天了”用hasbeenin。,C,5(2015十堰)Mygrandfatherlikesthesmallvillageverymuch.Sofarhe_therefor50years.AhadlivedBlivedClivesDhaslived,【点拨】本题用时态判断法解题。根据Sofar及句意可知应该用现在完成时。故选D。,D,二、用has/havebeen或has/havegone填空6Harry：IsawyouinAnnabelsRestaurantlastnight.Diana：No,itwasntme.I_never_there.7Sam：SallyandTimareonholiday,arentthey？Where_they_？Sue：ToFlorida,again.Sam：Howmanytimes_they_there?Sue：Thisistheirthirdvisit.,have,have,have,been,gone,been,8Alan：WheresTony?Mary：Hesgotaheadachesohe_tobed.9Tom：Wherearetheboystudents?Mike：They_totheschoollibrary.10Jenny：Isyourfatherin?Ann:No,he_toShenzhen.Jenny：_heever_therebefore?Ann:Yes,he_thereseveraltimes.,hasgone,havegone,hasbeen,hasgone,Has,been,返回,单元要点大本营,用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。,_youever_1(havebeento)theartmuseum？Itisa_2(peace)place._3(thousand)oftouristsgothereeveryday.WhenIwentthere_4(acoupleof)monthsago,itwas_5(believe)thattheartwassobeautiful.They_6(putup)anartwall.Itwas_7(perfect)Someartists_8(encourage)ustoachieveourdreams.,putup,acoupleof,peaceful,encouraged,Have,perfect,unbelievable,Thousands,beento,返回,单元一法练写作,HainanIslandAplaceyouwillneverforget!HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.Thepopulationismorethan9million.Itsabeautifulplacetotakeaholiday.Therearemanythingsyoucando,suchasscuba-diving(潜水),fishing,swimming,surfingandboating.YoucanalsovisitTianyaHaijiaoandNanwanMonkeyIsland.,范文:,HaveyouevertriedHainanfood？InHainanyoushouldalsotryalotofdeliciousfoodlikeRiceinBamboo,Hainanpowder,etc.ThetemperatureinHainanisalmostthesameallyearround.Ifyougothere,Imsureyouwillenjoyyourself.,本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描写在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。本文添彩点：文章很有条理，通过四步法，使文章显得更紧凑。恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Haveyouevertried.food？及短语allyearround，足以见得作者深厚的写作功底。,名师点评：,返回,
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