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HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,Unit8,AlicesAdventuresInWonderland,LewisCarroll,LewisCarroll刘易斯卡洛尔,wasaBritishauthor,mathematician,Anglicanlogician,andamateurphotographer.Althoughhewasamathematician,heisbestknownastheauthorofAlicesadventuresinwonderlandandThroughthelookingglass.Hisbookswerepopularamongchildrenandadults.Theyaredistinguishedassatire讽刺andasexamplesofverbal口头的wit风趣.Hewrotemathematicalworksunderhisownnamebutforhischildrensbooksheinventedthepen-nameLewisCarroll,IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoafantasyrealm想象的王国.Alicewasbeginingtogetbored.Sheandhersisterweresittingunderthetrees.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehadnothingtodo.Shefeltboredandsleptatthegressland.,Therewasnothingreallystrangeaboutseeingarabbit.AndAlicewasnotverysurprisedwhentheRabbitsaid,Oh,dear!Oh,dear!Ishallbelate.ButwhentheRabbittookawatchoutofitspocket,lookedatit,andhurriedon.Alicejumpedtoherfeet.SheranquiklyacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit.,2,Thepooloftears,TheMouseisinthepool,anditcanspeakfrench.“Doseanymouselikecats?”criedthemouseinahigh,angryvoice.,3Conversationwithacaterpillar毛虫,Smokingapipe,VS,WHOaeryou,?,4TheCheshireCat,“Ofcourseyouremad,onlymadpeoplecomehere“SaidtheCat.,5Amadtea-party,6TheQueensgameofcroquet槌球,Theserosesarewhite,buttheQueenonlylikesredroses,andsheiscruelandherpetphraseisthat“Offwithhishead.”砍掉他的脑袋,Whostolethetarts?,Whotookmytartsallaway,?,TheKingandQueenofheartsweresittingontheirthrones宝座whenAliceandGryphonarrived.Therewasagreatcrowdofbirdsandanimals,andallthepackofcards.Thereisatialcourt预审法庭andtheendisthatnobadyadmittedhisetrrors.TheQueenfeltangryandherfaceturningred.”OffwithAliceshead”screamedtheQueen.Nobadymoved.“Itdosentwhatyousay,”saidAlice.”Youreonlyapackofcards.”,ThenthepackofcardsflewupintotheskyandbegantofallonAlicesface.Shegavealittlescream-andwakeup.Shewaslyingnexttohersisterunderthetrees,andsomeleaveswerefallingonherface.“Wakeup,Alice,dear”saidhersister.”Yourebeenasleepalongtime.”“Oh,Ivehadaverycuriousdream!,LittleWomen,LouisaMayAlcott,Thewritersintroduction,LouisaMayAlcott,theseconddaughterofAmosBronsonAlcottandAbigailAbbaMaywasborninGermantown,PennsylvaniaonNovember29,1832.Atanearlyage,LouisaandherfamilymovedtoBoston,MassachusettswhereherfatherpursuedhisteachingcareerbysettinguptheTempleSchool.BronsonAlcottwaswellknownforhiscontroversialteachingmethodswhichreliedmoreonstudentinvolvementandabeliefthatchildrenshouldenjoylearning.In1840thefamilymovedtoConcordwhereprominentAmericanauthorandclosefriendoftheAlcotts,RalphWaldoEmerson,helpedthefamilytosetupresidence.,.,LouisaenjoyedthecountyatmosphereofConcordandfoundhertimedividedbetweenactingoutplayswithhersisterswhichshehadwritten,andnaturewalkswithHenryDavidThoreau.In1843theAlcottfamilytookpartinanexperimentalcommunalvillageknownastheFruitlands.HereBronsonAlcottwishedtofurtherhisbeliefsintranscendentalismandbringhisdaughtersagreaterunderstandingofnature.UnfortunatelytheprojectfailedandthefamilyreturnedtoConcordin1845takingupresidenceatHillside.,Thebooksintroduction,LittleWomenisanovelpublishedin1868andwrittenbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott.ThestoryconcernsthelivesandlovesoffoursistersgrowingupduringtheAmericanCivilWar.ItwasbasedonAlcottsownexperiencesasachildinConcord,Massachusettswithherthreesisters,Anna,May,andElizabeth.,.,LittleWomenisthestoryofTheMarches,afamilyusedtohardtoilandsuffering.AlthoughFatherMarchisawaywiththeUnionarmies,thesistersMeg,Jo,AmyandBethkeepinhighspiritswiththeirmother,affectionatelynamedMarmee.TheirfriendlygiftofaChristmasholidaybreakfasttoaneighbouringfamilyisanactofgenerosityrewardedwithwealthyMr.LaurencesgiftofasurpriseChristmasfeast.However,despitetheireffortstobegood,thegirlsshowfaults:theprettyMegbecomesdiscontentedwiththechildrensheteaches;boyishJoloseshertemperregularly;whilethegolden-hairedschoolgirlAmyisinclinedtowardsaffectation.However,Beth,whokeepsthehouseisalwayskindandgentle.,Theend,
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