资源描述
sectionB,八下英语Unit1Whatsthematter?,Followme:,EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs,A:Whatsthematterwith?B:He/She,Askandanswer,Sheshoulddrinkalotofwater.,Makesentences:giveadvice,Sheshouldseeadentist.,Heshouldliedownandrest.,Heshouldseeadoctor.,Problemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadache,Giveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctor,Pairwork:Makedialogues,1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.,_putabandageonit._runitunderwater._putsomemedicineonit.,1,2,3,_gotothehospital._getanX-ray._restforafewdays.,1,2,3,_cleanyourface._putyourheadback._putonacleanT-shirt.,1,2,3,1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Check()theproblemsyouhear.,a,b,c,d,f,e,1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.,a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback,1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationinlband1c.,A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:,Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?,DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).,AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断,自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录BetweenaRockandaHardPlace(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127Hours。,2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarm,B,A,BorC?,C,A,B,C,B,B,2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.,FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.,Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.,Doitbyyourself!,2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDontKnow(DK).,AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?WhycouldntAronmove?HowdidAronfreehimself?,InUtah.,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.,Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.,Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.,2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.,_OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,1,2,3,4,5,3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.,Whatsthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idontfeelwell/Ifeel./Ihavea./ShouldI?Youshould./Youshouldnt.felldown/gothitby./cutmyself/hurtmy.,Nurse:_Student:_,Languagepoints,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为生死两难的书。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名，可译作生死两难。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”,E.g.:Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,itsbetweenarockandahardplace.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。,2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前,2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰decision。,3.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.,beusedto意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。,IusedtoliveinLondon.我过去一直住在伦敦。,Practise,他习惯步行上学。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.,usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。,4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.,so.that.表示“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。,他太小了无法照顾自己。Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.,Practise,1.感冒_2.牙痛_3.背痛_4.发烧_5.躺下_6.看医生_,haveacold,haveatoothache,haveabackache,haveafever,seeadoctor,liedown,一.翻译词组,7.紧张的,有压力的8.感觉疲惫9.保持健康10.此刻,现在11.另一方面12.使某人不舒服(患病)13.嗓子痛,stressedout,gettired,stayhealthy,atthemoment,ontheotherhand,haveasorethroat,makesbsick,二用should给出恰当的建议。Jimhasatoothache.2.Myclassmateshavecolds.3.Lindacutherself.,Heshouldseeadentist.,Theyshouldgotoadoctor.,Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut.,1.他胃痛，24小时不要进食。Hehasastomachache.He_eatanything_.2.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。_cangiveyoua_.3.你应当多喝开水。You_drink_hotwater.,shouldmore,shouldnt,in24hours,三句子翻译。,Asorethroat,fever,三根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。,A:Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!WhatcanIdo_you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.Imnot_well.A:Whatsthe_withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea_?,for,feeling,matter,fever,B:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe_.A:Openyour_andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:Youdbetterstayin_foraday_two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:_.,allright,mouth,bed,or,Thanks,四选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.I_walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto_thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto_myhair_.4.Mygrandma_thiscompany.,amusedto,getoutof,cutoff,beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,isincontrolof,5.IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.Imsodepressed.-Dont_.Youlldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(胆小鬼)thathedarenot_.7.Samhas_everypennytohelpthepoor.,takearisk,giveup,beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,runoutof,1.Whatsthematter_you?A.forB.withC.to2.Yourbodytemperatureis39。C.You_.A.haveacoldB.haveaheadacheC.haveafever3.Ihaveatoothache.Ishould_.A.seethedentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrest,五.单项选择,B,C,A,4.Ifyouarestressedoutandangryyoushouldeatmore_.A.yinfoodsB.hotyangfoodsC.HuangQiherbs5.Eatingtoo_isbadforyourhealth.A.manyB.lessC.much6.Billshould_becauseheisverythirsty.A.gotobedB.eatfoodC.drinkwater,A,C,C,-杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。-他应该用绷带包扎一下。2.莉莉头上受伤了。-你应该带他去医院照个X光。,六翻译下列句子。,-JackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.-Heshouldputabandageonit.,-Lilygothitonherhead.-YoushouldtakehertothehospitaltogetanX-ray.,Homework,根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscantgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopeGetwell;verysoon;thankyou,DearMissLin,ImsorrytotellyouthatImnotfeelingwelltoday._SoIneedtoaskforthreedaysleavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing,ThankYou!,
展开阅读全文