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sectionAgrammar,八下英语Unit1Whatsthematter?,A:Whatsthematter?,B:Ihaveasorethroat.,Shehasatoothache.,Whatsthematter?,Shehasaheadache.,Whatsthematter?,Shehasafever.,Whatsthematter?,headache,haveatoothache,sore,hurts,thematter,Letsplay.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveafever.,Answerthequestions:,1.whatsthematter?,Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.,2.WhatdoIdo?,Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;Liedownandrest.,haveabadcold,haveahighfever,严重的感冒,发高烧,beinafever,在发烧,拓展提高：,GrammarFocus,totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints,Guess,GuessingGame,Letsplay,Whatsthematter?Ihaveafever.,4.WhatsthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.（with谁就问谁）,问病症的几种句子,2.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.,3.Whatsthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）,5.Whatsthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格),Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议)should应该做某事should情态动词,没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:shouldnot(shouldnt)+动词原形,should除了作shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比must委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。,例如：Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Weshouldntlistentomusicinclass.我们不应当课上听音乐。,1.Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Whatsthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句：Whatswrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。,Explanation,2.其他的病情都是havea/hasa如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.,ache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。,4a.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.,A：Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.,Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut,Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.,Sheshouldseeadentist,Theyshouldntexercise,Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.,Heshouldliedownandrest,4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.,A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.,练习：,请根据提示做题。1、Mybrothersleg_.（受伤）2、Kevinsears_.（受伤）3、I_myarms.（受伤）4、Theboysfingeris_.（受伤）5、Lilysshoulder_.（受伤）6、Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）_7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whatsthematterwithyou?,Whatsthewrongwithyou?,Ihaveatoothache.,Myteethhurt.,1)What_Ido?2)_Itakemytemperature?3)Ithinkyou_liedownandrest.4)Ihaveastomachache.-You_eatsomuchnexttime.5)Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.-He_seeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Fillintheblanks.,should,Should,should,shouldnt,should,6)What_shedo?-She_takehertemperature.7)ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?-Yes,you_./No,you_.,should,should,shouldnt,should,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。You_yourhomeworkontime.2.你不应该相信陌生人。You_strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？_thewindow?,shouldfinish,shouldntbelieve,ShouldIopen,小小美容师,1、thewhatsmatter(?)Whatsthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)Mynosehurts.,小法官,1、Whatsmatter?Whatsthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.,1.should,he,bed,to,go,early2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a,连词成句。,Heshouldgotobedearly.,Doyouhaveasorethroat?,3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly,Youshouldexercisetostayhealthy.,Sheshouldntstudywhensheistired.,Soniacertainlyshouldntgotothepartytonight.,Fillintheblanks.,1.Theoldwomanfeels_(疲劳)afteralongwalk.2.Hissonhasa_(头疼).3.Ihavea_(嗓子疼),soIcantspeakaword.4.Ibrushmy_(牙)twiceaday.5.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasa_(肚子疼).,tired,headache,sorethroat,teeth,stomachache,Makesentenceswiththefollowingstructure?whatsthematter?Ihavea2.Doyouhavea?Yes,./No,3.ShouldI/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework,Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway一天一个苹果，医生远离你。,ThankYou!,
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