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八年级上册Units3-5,.单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._(adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的2._(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争3._(adj.)极好的;了不起的4._(adj.)有才能的;有才干的5._(adj.)必需的;必要的6._(n.)成绩等级;评分等级,outgoing,competition,fantastic,talented,necessary,grade,7._(v.)到达8._(n.)手9._(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊10._(n.)信息;消息11._(n.)戏院;剧场12._(n.)票;入场券,reach,hand,share,information,theater,ticket,【联想串记】不可不知1.loud(adj.)_(adv.)喧闹地;大声地2.quiet(adj.)_(adv.)轻声地;安静地3.clear(adj.)_(adv.)清楚地;清晰地4.true(adj.)_(n.)真理;事实_(adv.)真正;确实5.say(v.)_(n.)谚语;格言;警句6.report(v.)_(n.)记者,loudly,quietly,clearly,truth,truly,saying,reporter,7.win(v.)_(n.)获胜者;优胜者_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)8.crowd(n.含义,winner,won,winning,crowded,educational,discussion,meaning,.短语双语互译1.关心;在意_about2.与不同;与有差异bedifferent_3.使显现;使表现出bring_4.和相同;与一致the_5.与相像的、类似的be_6.到目前为止;迄今为止_far7.有相同的特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have._8.是的职责;由决定be_to,care,from,out,same,as,similar,to,so,incommon,up,9.编造(故事、谎言等)make_10.查明;弄清find_11.愿意迅速做某事be_todosth.12.aslongas_13.infact_14.allkindsof_15.playarole_,up,out,ready,只要,确切地说;事实上;实际上,各种类型的;各种各样的,发挥作用;有影响,.句型超级填写1.我比我姐姐更外向。Im_outgoing_mysister.2.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。Taraworks_hard_Tina.3.最好的电影院是哪家?Whats_movietheater?4.你认为访谈节目怎么样?我不介意它们。_doyou_talkshows?I_them.,more,than,as,as,the,best,What,think,of,dont,mind,【核心词汇】1.winv.获胜;赢;赢得【填一填思维激活】Mary_(赢得)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.We_(战胜)theirteamby54.答案:wonbeat,【辨一辨考点突破】win与beat的辨析,【图解助记】,【一言辨异】Imsureyoucanbeatothersandwinthegame.我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢得比赛。,【练一练走近中考】(2014陕西中考)TheChinesenationalwomensbadmintonteam_theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed(2014临沂中考)The_(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.答案:winner,2.bothadj.两个都【填一填思维激活】选词填空(both,all)。LilyandLucyare_fromEngland.Ihavethreepencils._ofthemarered.答案:bothAll,【记一记知识构建】both与all的区别,【妙辨异同】,【练一练走近中考】(2013鞍山中考)TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_.Thatssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none(2014黄冈中考)Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?Illtake_thoughIfind_ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both,3.happenv.发生;出现【填一填思维激活】那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。Acaraccident_thepooroldmanyesterday.那条街发生了一起事故。Anaccident_inthatstreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。I_herinthestreet.答案:happenedtohappenedhappenedtomeet,【记一记知识构建】,【妙辨异同】happen与takeplace的区别,【练一练走近中考】(2014泸州中考)Canyoutellmewhathappened_himjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at,【重点句型】1.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【思一思句型剖析】(1)as.as意为“和一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,用来进行同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为:notas/so.as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。Thisstoryisnotasinterestingasthatone.(=Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。,【练一练走近中考】(2014南充中考)IthinkEnglishisas_asmaths.Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting,2.Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.好朋友使我笑。【思一思句型剖析】makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,make为使役动词,意为“使”。,【归纳拓展】使役动词make的常见结构,【练一练走近中考】(2014六盘水中考)Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents_her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(2014东营中考)Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife_.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional,【教师备选】补充练习Whenhesawthecartoonfilm,hewasmade_.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed【解析】选B。makesb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.bemadetodosth.,即主动语态中若是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,要还原省略的不定式符号to。,【要点备选】1.carev.关心【填一填思维激活】完成句子。好朋友真正关心我。Agoodfriendtruly_me.你应该照顾你自己。Youshould_yourself.答案:caresabout/fortakecareof,【记一记知识构建】与care相关的常见词(组),【归纳拓展】care作不可数名词,意为“小心;注意;关怀”,常用短语有:(1)takecare意为“当心;小心”,相当于becareful。takecaretodosth.“当心做某事”;否定式为:takecarenottodosth.“当心不要做某事”。Takecarenottofallintotheriver.当心不要掉进河里。(2)takecareof意为“照顾;照看”,相当于lookafter。Joetookcareofyoulastnight.昨天晚上Joe照顾了你。,【练一练走近中考】(2014临沂中考)Whenyouareswimming,_yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof(2013海南中考)Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_theenvironmentandstop_things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste,2.findout查明;弄清【填一填思维激活】选词填空。find,discover,findout,lookforIm_mypen.ButIcant_it.Doyou_whyTomwaslate?DoyouknowwhenColumbus_America?答案:lookingfor;findfindoutdiscovered,【辨一辨考点突破】find/discover/lookfor与findout的区别,【练一练走近中考】(2013泉州中考)Please_(查找)thesenewwordsinthedictionary.OK.答案:findout/lookup,3.expectv.预料;期待【填一填思维激活】完成句子。李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。LiMingsmotherdidnot_.他叔叔预计3月15日可以种完这些树。Hisuncleexpected_plantingthesetreesbyMarch15.,我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。Iexpect_evenharderatyourEnglish.我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。Iexpect_willbuymeanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.答案:expectthatreplytofinishyoutowork/youcanstudythatmyfather,【记一记知识构建】,【练一练走近中考】(2014兰州中考)Youcantexpect_(learn)aforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.答案:tolearn,4.loudlyadv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地【填一填思维激活】选词并用适当形式填空。loudly,aloud,loudDontplaythemusicso_.Hereadtheletter_tous.Speak_,please.答案:loudlyaloudlouder,【辨一辨考点突破】loud/loudly/aloud的辨析,5.forexample例如【填一填思维激活】选词填空。forexample,suchasWelearnmanysubjects,_Chinese,English,maths,physicsandsoon.ImweakinEnglish,_,IhavetroubleinlearningEnglishgrammar.答案:suchasforexample,【辨一辨考点突破】forexample/suchas的辨析,专题七利用已知轻松猜测词义(一)破题技巧之一巧用构词法首先要看一下这个词的构成,看看它是否能分为两部分或三部分,然后再看每个部分所表达的意义及词性,最后再通过句意及上下文的语境等来确定其意义。,(2014德州中考)MinSun,withanothernameofZiqian,wasafamousmanintheStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasastudentofConfucius.AmongallstudentsofConfucius,hewascomparedwithYanYuan.MinSunsmotherdiedveryearly.Laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.ThestepmothermistreatedMinSuninwinter,whiletwoyoungerbrothersworewarmclothesmadeofcotton,MinSunonlyworeclothesmadeofreedcatkins(芦花).,47.Theunderlinedword“mistreated”inthepassagemeans“_”.A.对待B.款待C.虐待D.善待分析:本题可尝试用构词法解答。前缀“mis-”具有否定意义,treat表示“款待,招待”,结合本句意思可知,答案为C。,破题技巧之二试用定义法定义是作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜测词义比较容易,其标志为tobe(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)等。,(2014哈尔滨中考)Buildingasingleumbrella,whichisbigenoughtocoverthewholeearth,seemstobeimpossible.RogerAngel,ascientistfromtheUSA,hascarriedoutresearchtodealwiththisproblem.Hecameupwithanideaofmini-umbrellas.Infact,eachmini-umbrellaismadeupoftwoparts,aspaceshipandasunshade(遮阳篷).Aspaceshipweighingabout1gwouldcarryasunshadethatishalfameterlong.Itwouldbemostlytransparent.Thatmeanslightcanpassitdirectlytoreachtheearth,withlandsandoceansclearlyinview.,46.Theunderlinedword“transparent”hereprobablymeans“_”.A.透明的B.透气的C.透风的分析:由下一句中的Thatmeans可知,lightcanpassitdirectlytoreachtheearth,withlandsandoceansclearlyinview是对transparent的解释,故答案为A。,破题技巧之三妙用阐述法虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词、短语或者句子。(2014黄石中考)Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.Theycalledher“LittleMother.”,52.Theunderlinedword“backbone”inthispassagemeans_inChinese.A.驼背B.中枢C.骨干D.脊椎分析:单独从字面上看,这个词有“中枢”或“脊椎”意思的可能性,但是如果我们仔细阅读“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.”和“Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.”,便会发现,这个词是用来描述一位老师在学校及学生中的地位的,而不是指人体的某个具体部位,所以答案为C。,如何写邀请函邀请函是近几年中考书面表达题目的新类型,其中多以生日为由邀请自己的亲朋好友参加要举行的生日聚会。此类题目多有具体的要点提示。在写作此类话题作文过程中可以在原有提示内容的基础上结合身边现实情况加以拓展补充。,高分句型:1.Imhappybecausemybirthdayiscoming.因为我的生日要到了,我很高兴。2.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyat.我将在举行一个生日聚会。3.Welcometo.欢迎来,【典题示例】(湘潭中考)假如你是Lisa,6月22日是你的生日,请根据以下表格的内容,向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信。(信的开头和结尾已给出),Hi,friends,_Yours,Lisa,【思路点拨】审题抓准信息,快速判断1.体裁:应用文2.人称:第一人称3.时态:一般将来时4.谋篇:,成篇衔接过渡,连句成篇根据表格中的要点提示和句与句之间的关系,使用适当的过渡词句,如notonly.butalso,whatsmore,also等,同时要注意以表格中所给活动时间的先后顺序进行写作。【小试牛刀】_,【佳作鉴赏】Hi,friends,Imveryhappybecausemybirthdayiscoming.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyatmyhomeat2:30pmonJune22.Wehavealotoffoodanddrink.Ithinkwecanhaveabigdinner.Atthesametimewecandomanyinterestingactivities,suchaswatchinganewmovieorplayinggames.Welcomeeveryonetocometomybirthdayparty.RemembertocomeifyouarefreeonFriday.Yours,Lisa,嗨,朋友们,我很高兴,因为我的生日要到了。我将在六月二十二日的下午两点半在家举行生日聚会。我们有很多食物和饮料。我认为我们能有一顿丰盛的正餐。同时,我们能进行许多有趣的活动,如看一部新电影或玩游戏。欢迎大家来参加我的生日聚会。如果在星期五有空的话记得来。你的,丽萨,
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