2019版高一英语3月月考试题 (IV).doc

2019版高一英语3月月考试题 (IV)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weightI e from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.1.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.3.What is the authors opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists remending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxiousC.were less active D.woke up later2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amount D.Its used in sleeping drugs3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results.CEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in xx. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are ing. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska. B.xx;ChinaC.1923; Japan. D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know when an earthquake will e.D.Earthquakes often e unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?DAs the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them. Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens experience. Even the best father cant pletely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesnt, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dont get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A fathers guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers without fathers focus are more likely to _.A.have higher self-worth B.experience some dangerous thingsC.bee the best students in school D.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?A.point of view B.job C.school D.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their childrens lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers第二节、七选五.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot._But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“ Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _ Hit the streets with confidence._Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up. Move on to the next pennon if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. _Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from inteniew to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If evenone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people, be polite.C.If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friends birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her. After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day. 13, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14, he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 anytime.1.A.answerB.reasonC.truthD.result2.A.findB.meanC.imagineD.include3.A.activeB.politeC.fairD.silent4.A.sentB.forcedC.rushedD.invited5.A.opinionB.decisionC.informationD.instruction6.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.smiledD.appeared7.A.hideB.ruinC.controlD.cause8.A.cared aboutB.looked afterC.depended onD.laughed at9.A.dangerB.purposeC.importanceD.possibility10.A.mathB.historyC.spellingD.listening11.A.shyB.proudC.angryD.excited12.A.sinceB.whenC.thoughD.before13.A.ClearlyB.PainfullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily14.A.ruleB.adviceC.exampleD.timetable15.A.So farB.HoweverC.BesidesD.As usual16.A.savedB.missedC.believedD.refused17.A.difficultB.unusualC.interestingD.necessary18.A.proveB.explainC.reportD.suggest19.A.relaxedB.impatientC.confidentD.surprised20.A.honestB.braveC.kindD.careful第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a boy who had a temper( 脾气). His father gave him a bag of nail(钉子), and told him that every time he lost his temper, he_hammer(锤击,锤打) a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy_(drive) 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered_( gradual) decreased. He discovered_was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came_he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. Then father took him_the hand and let him see the holes into the fence ,saying ,“The fence will never be the same again, when you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤) like the_on the fence._wound is still there. Friends are very rare, they make you smile and encourage you_(success). They lend an ear , and always want to open heats to us.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to bee successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream e true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.第2节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。_参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了对肥胖和运动的几种误区。根据第二段中“the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.”可知不是家庭的基因而是饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼使人们变得肥胖,因此A不正确。2.根据第四段中“The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.”总做一种运动比较无聊,应该运动多样化,接着举了不同的例子,故答案选A。3.根据“Indeed, pain is you body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury”如果你身体感到疼痛的话,继续锻炼会导致严重的受伤。和最后一句“If they dont, rest and seek medical advice”如果疼痛不能消失,需要休息,和去看医生,故答案选B。4.根据第一段中“There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.”可知本文讲对于肥胖我们平时的一些错误认识。故答案选B。【长难句分析】The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.关键是要制定均衡而又多样化的方案,同时既有趣味性又要循序渐进。该句为复合句。that引导定语从句修饰program。2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime. 晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天为牛奶的那些更不活跃,更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始,使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。3.主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。4.推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night 一项研究表明;Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素;The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。3.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。2.细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知A项的叙述是错误的。4.主旨大意题。本文最后一段讲述了地震的不可预测性,接下来要讲述的应是“我们应为地震做什么准备”。答案： 1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D二、七选五5.答案：D; G; B; A; F解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章就“如何进行街头采访”给出了一些建议。答案解析1.D下文提到“但是有了这些技巧,你的首次街头采访会容易些”。由此可知空格处应该是指“对新手来说,这似乎是一个具有挑战性的工作”。D项符合语境。2.G上文是一个以why开头的问题,G项意为“有一个像这样的问题,你不会仅仅得到yes或no的回答”。误解分析:易误选E项。E项中“ask them the same question造成了干扰。但是前半句“为了得到好的且有用的结果”与文意没有联系。3.B根据下文中“Excuse me”,可知这里的建议应该是提问时要有礼貌,而B项中的polite与其相呼应。4.A 根据下文“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间, 故A项符合语境。5. F 上文提到“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 而F项中“That number of interviews.”与其相呼应,故F项符合语境。三、完形填空答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A四、语法填空7.答案：must; drove; gradually; it; when; (should) pull; by; ones; The; to succeed解析：男孩父亲告诉他发脾气时就在篱笆背面钉一颗钉子,而后建议他拔出一颗钉子可以控制脾气,但钉子拔出后留下的是洞,这也像一把刀扎入别人身上,再拔出留下的是永久的伤痕。1. 根据上下文,这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词。2. 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3. 这里需要副词修饰动词“decreased”,意为“逐渐减少”。4. it在这里作形式主语,指代后面的不定式短语。5. 引导定语从句,修饰主语“the day”,因谓语动词太短,仅“ came” 一个词,故将从句后置。全句意思是:他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。6. suggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即