2019届高三英语二诊模拟考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语二诊模拟考试试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy.B. Finish his work.C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress.B. A purse.C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? tA. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is impressed.C. She is optimistic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the womans sister e to dinner?A. She has to work late.B. She has an appointment.C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. He is very excited.B. He is a little disappointed.C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. San Francisco.B. Sacramento.C. Los Angeles.9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast.C. Go through the center of California.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works at night.C. His class was boring.11. Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get the puter?A. She ordered it.B. She borrowed it.C. It was a gift.14. What surprises the man about the puter?A. The size.B. The price.C. The color.15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend.B. She worked on her resume.C. She looked for a job there.16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafes?A. She dislikes the noise.B. She ignores the noise.C. She is inspired by the noise. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is required for guests?A. A photo ID.B. A lifejacket.C. Gym shorts.18. What must be reported to .the gym staff?A. Spitting.B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illnesses after swimming.19. At what age can children swim alone? A. Nine years old.B. Ten years old.C. Eleven years old.20. Which pool policy has changed?A. The business hours.B. The showering rules.C. Required swimming clothes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe last male northern white rhino in existence died this weekIt marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planetEnough is enoughPlease take action today and donate 25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhinoIts time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhinoThe world is witnessing the extinction of the northern white rhinoThis rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa，but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were leftWith the recent death of Sudan，the last male，only two female northern white rhinos remainThis has to he our final wake-up callwe must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wildUnless we act now，the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fateIt is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wildYou can make a differenceright nowIn xx，Fauna Flora International(FFI)helped to create O1 Pejeta Conservancy，a safe shelter for endangered animals in KenyaO1 Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos，and with your support today，we can help keep them safe from illegal huntersBy making a donation of 25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safeYour gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1 PejetaWe must not bear witness to another extinctionPlease plete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino nowPlease return your form to：Freepost FAUNAFLORA INIERNATIONAL，The David Attenborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to Save A Rhinoorg to donate online21Whats the present situation of the northern white rhinos?AThey face extinction B850 rhinos are left in the wildCThey are being hunted for their horns DTwo female rhinos are ready to produce young22Whats the money raised for?AProtecting the eastern black rhinos in O1 PejetaBEducating people to live with animals in harmonyCSaving the endangered female northern white rhinosDGathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy23How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text?A4 B3 C2 D1B“Mayday! We got Mayday!”Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airportOne of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in AmericaInterstate 405，just south of Los Angelesand there was no stopping itDriving south on the 405，near the airportS runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captainHe was heading home from his shift when suddenly a lowflying plane caught his eyeAfter he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This planes going to hit me”He was rightThe plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Mefferts carIt finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏)Meffert pulled overHe was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the planeHe ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Franks wife，Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger sideBy the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreckMeffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind itThen，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seatsMeffert carefully positioned himself under the pilots arms and lifted him from the cockpitThen he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flamesThe Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospitalRemarkably，Mefferts car was the only one hit by the planeHad Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨)would have ripped the top off his car and killed him“I play all the what-ifsgoing slower，going fasterIt could have been a very different result，”Meffert said“We just had a lot of angels”24What does the underlined word“Mayday”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special day in May BThe arrival timeCA message for helpDThe local airport25Why was the plane going down to the highway?AOnly one engine was working BFrank mistook 405 for the runwayCThe plane caught fireDThe pilot was seriously hurt26What prevented Meffert from being killed?AHis good sense of direction BHis low driving speedCHis second glance at the planeDHis belief in God27It can be inferred from the passage that_AMeffert and Frank were friends BMefferts car was not totally damagedCJanan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport Dthe plane would take off again when Frank recoveredCOn a clear night，you can see a sky packed with starsBut you cant see planets orbiting any of these stars，even with the strongest Earthbased telescopesAstronomers reported that they discovered seven Earthsized planets orbiting a nearby star called TRAPPIST1 in FebruaryThey had to rely on indirect evidence to tell them that the planets are thereBy doing some math，they figured out the number of planets and the distance of their orbitsTRAPPIST1 is a red dwarf star(红矮星)，much smaller than our sun，but larger than Jupiter(木星)If the sun were the size of a basketball，TRAPPIST1 would be the size of a golf ballThis star is one of our closest neighbors，just like the moon to the earth in spaceWhen astronomers using Earth-based telescopes to study TRAPPIST1，they noticed that every once in a while，it became slightly dim(昏暗)They decided that a planet must be passing in front of the star，blocking part of the lightThis dimming would e and go as the planet orbited the star，passing alternately(交替地)behind and in front of the star regularlyBy making careful observations，astronomers expected to get a rough idea of the planets size from the pattern of dimming lightBut the light level changed often and not at evenly spaced (间隔的)timesThe astronomers had to conclude they were looking at more than one planet! To get additional data，NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope measured TRAPPIST1s brightness nearly continuously for 20 days，catching 34 crossings of planets in front of the starSorting through the mess of data，the astronomers found that the innermost planet pletes its orbit in 1.5 Earth days，while the outermost planet takes 20 daysOnce you know how long it takes each planet to plete an orbit，you can work out how far it is from the star pared with the other planetsThe TRAPPISTl planets are not aloneSo far，astronomers have found more than 3，400 planets that orbit other stars28How did astronomers know the number of planets orbitting TRAPPIST1?AThey used their eyes BThey used telescopesCThey performed some calculationDThey made some guess29How does the author introduce TRAPPIST1 in Paragraph 2?ABy giving examples BBy making parisons.CBy providing research resultsDBy listing some numbers30What probably causes the star TRAPPIST1 to be slightly dim?AThe telescopes failure BThe cloud floating aroundCThe stars movingDThe passing planets31Whats the main idea of Paragraph 47AThe ways to get the information of the planetsBThe introduction of the planetsCThe distances of the planets to the starDThe astronomersefforts of exploring TRAPPIST1DAir travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3C!Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of mercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the ing decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.32. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A. Itll add to the danger of flying. B. Itll increase passengers travel cost.C. Itll make flying much more fortable. D. Itll encourage more people lo travel by plane.33. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?A. How global warming is happening. B. What decides a planes ability to fly.C. Why global warming affects flying. D. Where greenhouse gases are created. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for flight cancellation. B. The findings of a weight-related research.C. The tendency of temperature change. D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.35. What should be the best title for the text?A. Air Travel Isnt Remended during Hot Weather C. Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of Flights C. Weight Restrictions Are More mon in More AirportsD. Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains arent fully developed yet. 36 . But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. 37 They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world. The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. 38 This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. Should I take this job? or 39 ”said Valerie Reyna, co author of the study.“ 40 If they dont make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents protection and into a world that s unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.A. Should I marry this person?B. It turns out that teenagers are fineC. Adolescents should do as followsD. What can parents do to help the kids?E. There s something scarier than taking a risk.F. in other words, they just can t help it.G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you shouldremember that somewhere out there, someone always es along with a pocket full of 41 Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 42 on little deeds. I had 43 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 44 .When I was on my way to 45 mylunch, a person in need asked me if I could 46 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 47 waiting for dinner. 48 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 49 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 50 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 51 I would surely findmyself something to eat.While I was still 52 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day, I passed ayoung man with a 53 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gaveme a packet and said, How about you 54 some more for school tomorrow? 55 that, Ireturned a warm smile to him and 56 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 57 Whether you call it luck or fortune, 58 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 59 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 60 for you.41 .A. hope B. chance C. fortune D. food42. A. checks B. bills C. cash D. change43. A. refused B. ignored C. wasted D. skipped44. A. packet B. keys C. purse D. lunch45. A. serve B. cook C. buy D. prepare46. A. give B. spare C. donate D. show47. A. disappointedly B. gratefully C. anxiously D. willingly48. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead49. A. well B. late C. hard D. alone50. A. Since B. As if C. When D. Even though51 .A. because B. so C. before D. after52. A. making B. introducing C. processing D. seeking53. A. surprised B. broad C. awkward D. strange54. A. adopting B. exchanging C. supplying D. taking55. A. In response to B. Opposed to C. Owing to D. Contrary to56. A. opened up B. put up C. set up D. pulled up57. A. confused B. worried C. excited D. puzzled58. A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. simply59. A. coat B. body C. heart D. pocket60. A. a lot B. the same C. much D. some第II卷 非选择题（50分）第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China 61 (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 62 (foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didnt understand much, 63 it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese, to 64 (get)to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If youre interested in other people, their culture, and their language, theyll be 65 (friend) to you. China isnt 66 exception. Dont judge a country by its media coverage, 67 (especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 68 I lived for most of my stay, wasnt much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China 69 (develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people 70 (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack，Id like to introduce you what has happened to the transportation in our cityFirstly，great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city，which makes it convenience for citizens to get aroundSome narrowly streets have been broadened，but there are less traffic jamsSecondly，transportation to other city has also impro