2019届高三英语上学期开学检测试题(文理零班、培优、补习班).doc

2019届高三英语上学期开学检测试题(文理零班、培优、补习班)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Salesgirl and customer C. Husband and wife2. What does the man think of the womans new house? A. AstonishingB. DisappointingC. Satisfying3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV.B. Buying a TV.C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling. C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分225分)6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.7. How long has the man been away from his motherland? A. Over two yearsB. About a yearC. Less than one month听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found? A. ThreeB. FiveC. Eleven9. What do we know about the womans bag? A. Its smallB. It has a zipC. It has a pocket on the front10. What is in the womans bag?A. A toyB. Some snacksC. Some books听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where is the Flower Show?A. In the City ParkB. In the Forest ParkC. In the Flower Park12. What did the womans daughter say about the Flower Show?A. It was beautiful.B. It was open in the morning.C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will go to the Flower Show.B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.C. The womans daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14. What is the womans problem?A. She forgot to buy apple pies. B. The apple pies she made have gone badC. She is at a loss what to have for dessert15. What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very considerate. B. They are always plaining.C. They tend to eat less dessert16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out to have dinner.B. Buy some fruit and vegetablesC. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers main purpose of ing to England?A. To make a trip to the cityB. To buy some presents for her boyfriendC. To attend a conference and exhibition18. What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited Chinatown.B. She did some shopping.C. She registered for the exhibition.19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?A. She checked in at the hotel B. She discussed with the manager about the conference.C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays.20. Where is the stand of the speakers pany?A. Near the restaurantB. Near the coffee shop C. Near the clothes shop第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A A trip to Paris is not plete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for mon visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night? A. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible. B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully. C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs. D. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower. 22. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Control.B. Avoid. C. Stand. D. Remember.23. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they didnt seize the chance.24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author remends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks. New Zealands government is hoping to make the nation greener by planting 100 million trees each year, ensuring the electricity grid（电网） runs entirely from renewable energy, and spending more money on cycle ways and rail transport. The governments plan is to reduce its net greenhouse gas emission to zero by the year 2050. New Zealands prime minister Jacinda Ardern has set ambitious environmental policies to confront a warming planet. “We will absolutely focus on the challenge of climate change,” said Ardern. “That will include a zero carbon government policy. That will include an independent climate mission. That will include making sure that we have an all gases, all sectors emissions trading scheme,” she added. According to the Associated Press (AP), Arden said the goal of doubling the amount of trees the country plants each year is “absolutely achievable.” Not everybody is happy with the plans. Many farmers are worried they will be required to pay more if they are absorbed into an emissions trading plan. “There is concern that if this should happen, New Zealand will bee less petitive with other food-producing nations.” said Katie Milne, the president of Federated Farmers. More than 80 percent of New Zealands electricity already es from renewable resources. The AP reported that Ardern wants to increase it to 100 percent by 2035, in part by investing more in solar, which currently takes up only 0.1 percent of the countrys total renewable energy slice.25The New Zealand governments plan will bring about the following benefits except _.A The country will be covered with more green.B Most of the countrys electricity will e from fossil fuel.C Cycle ways and rail transportation will get more fund from the government.D It will contribute to cutting carbon emission.26Who may go against the plan?A Government officials B the Electricity grid C Rail workers D Farmers27The Prime Minister Arden holds the belief that _.A The plan will affect the countrys petitiveness in food industry.B The farmers should apply themselves more to planting trees.C The government is to blame for the global warming.D The investment in solar energy should be raised.28Which column can we read the passage in the newspaper?A Environment B Entertainment C Health D TechnologyC The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied(被占据) with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found. However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.In a study, 98 students were asked to plete two surveys. After they had pleted the first, they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. It turned out that about two-thirds(68students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put. Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications.( 暗示)“Governments may increase the happiness of idle(闲散的) citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he proposed.( 提议) At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.”“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”29Keeping busy can make people happy because_.A it can help people get rid of lazinessB it can make people sleep betterC it can help get rid of negative emotionsD it can give people a sense of achievement30Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A The finding may contribute to politics.B The officials have taken Pro.Hsees advice.C In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.D Governments can increase citizens happiness by building bridges.31What can we infer from the passage?A Everybody is born to be lazy.B Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.C Pro. Hsees finding was published in Psychological Science.D Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.32What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A To explain what happiness isB To advise people not to sit aroundC To advise people to do what they like toD To show people how to take life correctlyD “Sorry seems to be the hardest word” that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse? Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (弥补). People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously, says Martin Stone. Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus is it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the plainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology es, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt. If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being acted out, and are often acpanied by too many unnatural gestures. For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if youre not confident that it wont. It could e back to bite you. And do remember that the use of but can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, Im sorry but. sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.33What is the purpose of the text?A To explain what a good apology is.B To discuss how to give a formal apology.C To show why we should apologize in life.D To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere34Which of the following indicates its a performed apology?A Swearing it will not happen again.B Avoiding eye contact with the listener.C Showing you understand his/her feelings.D Paying attention to the listeners reaction.35What is stressed in the last paragraph?A The attitude. B The tone of voice.C The body language. D The choice of language.第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。How to Deal With RumorsRumors (谣言) are the worst. But due to lifes reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen. 36 So its best to practice things when the rumor mill es knocking at your door.Dont Be frightened. Sure, easier said than done, right? 37 The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction. They are waiting to see you sweat. But for real, dont sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more. Trust us. 38 If you know who started the rumor, dont be afraid to defend it forcefully foryourself. You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are running high, but the key to positive munication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation. Tell the person how you feel. Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground.Know youre in good pany. Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time. They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over. The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all bee last weeks news. 39 It will blow over and it will get better. Hang in there.Talk to people you love. Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because you already feel like the world is against you. 40 They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends. They will help you get through.A. Go straight to the source of the rumor.B. But, its important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.C. Avoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.D. Never show your frustration.E. Do you respond to the rumor quickly?F. You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.G. Find fort in your family and friends and the people who love you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A Good Man Its a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 41 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 42 with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 43 , I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a(an) 44 star map soon.I am 45 . Theres hardly anybody on the street. There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 46 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 47 . Forget it. My son will 48 .That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about 49 else.”This 50 is hard to ignore. Its late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is ing. There will be one last 51 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 52 to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“ Forget it. Lets go to the airport.”“ Well,” says the driver, “ I could 53 you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 54 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card.Three weeks pass. Ive 55 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it, 56 I make out a few phrases“forgive 57 ,” “taxis been down” and, finally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand, 58 what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“ Did you meet any 59 , Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“ Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never 60 anybody, youll never find the good guys.41. A. decorationB. mapC. bookD. symbol42. A. arguesB. requestsC. petesD. approaches43. A. assurance B. permission C. anxietyD. bargain44. A. perfectB. inexpensiveC. properD. detailed45. A. shockedB. confusedC. impatientD. wrong46. A. one B. someC. anotherD. either47. A. stillB. evenC. almost D. yet48. A. believeB. regretC. understandD. admit49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing50. A. ideaB. newsC. change D. reason51. A. try B. journeyC. action D. minute52. A. everywhereB. somewhere C. anywhereD. nowhere53. A. giveB. mailC. showD. spare54. A. createB. recognize C. deserveD. blow55. A. given upB. thrown doubtsC. refused offersD. dropped in56. A. and B. orC. but D. for57. A. fault B. delayC. carelessnessD. rudeness58. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewingD. realizing59. A. admirersB. friendsC. starsD. heroes60. A. look up to B. turn toC. have faith inD. agree with第卷 (非选择题，共50分)第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 61 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 62 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 63 important role in the world, more and more 64 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 65 kind of disaster es, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose 66 (faithful) in traditional culture and they are crazy 67 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 68 (think) we are the old style. But someday, they 69 (realize) they are wrong 70 (abandon) traditional culture.第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺