2019届高三英语上学期周测试题(I).doc

2019届高三英语上学期周测试题(I)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books! Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age. Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection. Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling, Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overe rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process. 21. Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower. 22. Which book has the highest discount?A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.23. What do the four books have in mon?A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms. C. They show how to overe rejection. D. They give some practical advice on writingBThe year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of xx. As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention. In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art. Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine. 24. According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited. B. The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time. C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited. D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in xx will be displayed. 25. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately. B. They spend little time on Works. C. They spend much money 0n works. D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time. 26. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly. B. To protect works of art from being damaged. C. To promote works of art for modern culture. D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art. 27. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. Its discouraging B. Its dull C. Its developed. D. Its busyCScientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now theyre finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys. Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圆片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return. If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But thats not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random. Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison. Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake. In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose. We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?28. What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?A. The monkeys show certain business sense. B. Business theories can apply to all monkeys. C. People are smarter in terms of finance. D. Its easy to teach monkeys how to trade. 29. What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A metal disk. B. An apple piece. C. A chance. D. A coin. 30. Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?A. Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces. B. Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy. C. Because they didnt like the feeling of losing. D. Because they get more apple pieces from Jake. 31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Peoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain? B. Monekys Business Sense: Smart or Silly?C. Shopping for Bargain: Same or different? D. Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?DCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never fortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had e. Today, people still e and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.32. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.33. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.34. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.36We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful.37Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.40I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, e to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling pletely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I dont think Im very athletic, you know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at 41 .”What came out my mouth 42 me: “No, youre kind of not.”Okay, let me 43 . As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so Ive had enough time to 44 her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 45 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 46 , that person is me.But even 47 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to show her with some 48 : “Oh, no honey. Youre good at sports! You just have to keep 49 !” But I decided to tell her the 50 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 51 good at. Like you and 52 . Youre in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isnt 53 , but youve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 54 in. If we wan to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 55 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to 56 .”She was nodding. She totally 57 it. Why? Because its the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 58 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 59 . In addition, if they dont know where they 60 now, theyll never know how to get somewhere new.41. A. artsB. readingC. organizationD. sports42. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. amusedD. worried43. A. get upB. give upC. e upD. back up44. A. keepB. leaveC. observeD. prevent45. A. forB. likeC. withD. against46. A. coachB. judgeC. captainD. athlete47. A. knowingB. ignoringC. checkingD. minding48. A. informationB. factsC. rubbishD. beliefs49. A. tryingB. waitingC. lookingD. smiling50. A. ideaB. truthC. newsD. failure51. A. probablyB. naturallyC. unexpectedlyD. gradually52. A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing53. A. normalB. importantC. specialD. useful54. A. poorB. differentC. experiencedD. interested55. A. moneyB. courageC. effortD. confidence56. A. get byB. live onC. catch upD. stand out57. A. gotB. forgotC. deservedD. did58. A. hideB. avoidC. learnD. handle59. A. jokingB. lyingC. strugglingD. regretting60. A. fallB. liveC. stopD. stand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _61_ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas gigh0tech innovation, _62_ has improved the quality of peoples lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _63_ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, _64_ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).In _65_ word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and _66_ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _67_ (pany), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries _68_ (feel) excited and posted photos of _69_ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope _70_ (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China.第4部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all bee a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是中学生李华。下面四幅图记录了周日你在人民公园踏青的经历（看到两个女孩摘花）。请据图用英语写一篇日记。注意：词数100左右。Sunday, MayFine_英语周测答案一、阅读（共40分，每题2分）21-25ACDAB26-30DDABC31-35BCBBA36-40BDAFE2、 完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分） 41-45DADCB 46-50DACAB51-55BCAAC56-60DADBD3、 语法填空（共15分，每空1.5分） 61. in 62. which63. simply64. adding 65. a66. enjoyable67. panies 68. felt 69. themselves 70. to promote四、短文改错（共10分 每处1分）Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the whenfirst time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. And the trained officer was strict hadittrainingwith me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to thoughtButeasieradapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all bee a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have difficulties删除alearned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success. as五、书面表达（共25分）Sunday, May 4FineIt was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldnt stop taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I notices something unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers and climb the tree. Obviously they didnt realize that their behavior had done great damage to the beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassed, the two girls came out immediately. Then they took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eyes.32-35CBBA【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。根据文中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故选C。根据文中Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故选B。根据文中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had e.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会，故选B。 第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏，故选36-40 BDAFE根据后文We dance from Florida t