2019届高三英语最后一模试题.doc

2019届高三英语最后一模试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of Good and Excellent schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please dont hesitate to apply.You would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive munication with students and parents.The Perfect Candidate Must hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team. Strong understanding of the primary curriculum. Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January xx at 9 am. Contact USPlease dont hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.21. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets to bee a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students freedom and flexibility.22. Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.B. One who has great passion for teaching.C. One who has teaching experience.D. One who likes working alone.23. If you want to apply for the position, you should _.A. have humorous personalityB. apply before 4th January xx at 9 am C. contact the schools located across London directly D. prepare a lesson and municate with parents in advanceBToday, I felt terrible-my head was full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform. The old man answered, Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. e with me and I will buy you a uniform.Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, Thank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had pletely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. 24. Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?A. To support the old mans business.B. To show her pity on the old man.C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.25. What can we know about the old man from the passage?A. He has not enough to eat and wear.B. He is very cold to others.C. He is a kind and generous man.D. He is in a poor health condition.26. What words can be described the girls character?A. Friendly and caring. B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient. D. Mean and sad. 27. What may the author learn from the old man?A. pared with helping others, personal sadness is not important. B. One should live by ones own work not by others help.C. One shouldnt look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he should try to help others.CAdults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a puter screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs. The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In other sessions, theyd get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.As Insel expected, adults performed better when the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes. Insels team published this work November 28, xx, in Nature munications.Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Insel was interested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventral striatum (腹侧纹状体), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum bees mature during the teen years.The brains prefrontal cortex (前额叶) takes longer to mature. This area is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.Nerve pathways think of them as the brains wiring connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions municate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the wiring between the two may not be plete until adulthood. 28. Which of the following can explain Insels research?A. Teens ignore key points in many aspects.B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.C. Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.D. Adults behave more maturely than children in every way. 29. What does the underlined word stakes refer to?A. The final results of games or experiments.B. The things that can be gained or lost in races.C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.D. The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain. 30. From the passage, we can know _.A. the experiment aims to find out adults behaviour facing high stakesB. teens have better performances in the first roundsC. adults care less about the experiment at firstD. adults and teens show differently with high stakes31. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Unlike adults, teens dont perform better with high stakes B. Who perform better, adults or children?C. Stakes are the key points in promoting ones passionD. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarlyDAttempting to open very old books and records without damaging them can be difficult, but scientists in Switzerland say they have improved a method to read age-old documents without even touching them.Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology are using radiation, in the form of x-rays, to create images of the documents. This method is called X-ray puted tomography or X-Ray tomography.On a recent day, the researchers used X-ray tomography to read from a small 14th century document. Giorgio Margaritondo is working on the project. Reading from the document, he noted, in the year 1351, a young lady from Venice.wrote a testament, and then the testament was sealed, and remained sealed for all these many centuries.Italian officials are planning to use X-Ray tomography to build an open digital system in the State Archives of Venice. Margaritondo says, What you find inside the Archives are not only small documents. But most of the items are huge volumes the size of a table, and so we must be able in the future to look inside them.Many of the documents show signs of weathering, and are easily broken. Fauzia Albertin is also working on the project. She says, We need a technique to read inside them. Thanks to the use for thousands of years of iron-based inks we can read them using X-rays.Albertin is also with the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. The researchers have a lot of work to keep them busy. The State Archives of Venice has a huge number of records. They were produced over a period of about 1,000 years. The documents cover about 80 kilometers of shelf space.32. What writing method does the third paragraph use?A. Description. B. Giving examples. C. parison. C. Listing figures.33. What plays important role in reading old documents?A. The suitable weather. B. The sizes of the documents.C. The ancient writing tools. D. The years of the old books.34. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Attempting to open very old books with new technology.B. The value of the old documents hidden many years ago.C. Scientists have made important improvements.D. All old documents can be opened by high-tech.35.Where may the passage be taken from?A. A transport magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A science report. D. A physics textbook.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time. 1. Make contact. When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. -36- This is especially important if theyre dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.2. Listen to them without judgment. People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course youre going to have opinions about their situation. -37- Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.3. Offer practical help. Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. -38- Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk. 4. -39- When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise. 5. Dont take over their life. Taking over their life may overwhelm them. -40- Dont just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if theyre small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.B. You should offer options to them.C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective. D. You should use your past experiences to help them.E. But it isnt always necessary to share your advice.F. Its better to be there for them.G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today my son didnt feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me, Ma, shes wearing baseball cleats(夹板) as -41-. I just wish I made enough money to be able to -42- a pair of fortable shoes for -43- I see that doesnt have shoes.We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He -44- thought out what hed get. He -45- the most fortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her -46- too. He -47- two pairs: athletic shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks. We drove back to find her and give her this -48-. I had no intention of taking a -49-, but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to -50- him. It choked me up and I couldnt -51- that moment. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and -52- it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her -53- the tags and put them on. He quietly got back into the -54- and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, Ma, today is her birthday. She was so -55-.He didnt ask questions or talk -56- about her situation. He simply -57-. He took basically one week of his pay and made this ladys birthday -58-. I challenge everyone to love a -59- with the -60- of a child. Show passion and give what you can. It doesnt have to be a lot. 41. A. sticksB. clothes C. bagsD. shoes42. A. buyB. sellC. grabD. make43. A. someoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. her44. A. roughlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. lately45. A. wantedB. gained C. leftD. guessed46. A. coolB. warmC. prettyD. graceful47. A. passedB. presentedC. choseD. watched48. A. goodsB. giftC. decorationD. donation49. A. seatB. placeC. messageD. picture50. A. hugB. touchC. holdD. catch51. A. noticeB. recordC. describeD. miss52. A. aimedB. attractedC. capturedD. fixed53. A. take offB. take outC. take overD. take down54. A. shopB. carC. stationD. cinema55. A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. bored56. A. positivelyB. pitifullyC. honestlyD. negatively57. A. laughedB. wishedC. caredD. worried58. A. meaninglessB. special C. trueD. popular59. A. strangerB. friendC. relativeD. member60. A. performanceB. behaviorC. innocenceD. Taste第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One weekend, Roberta Ursreys family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 61 _ (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore. Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple, jumped in the water 62_ (help) them and 63_ (catch) in the tide. There wasnt a lifeguard 64 _ duty and the situation was growing more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. People 65 _ couldnt even swim was part of that human chain. One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming skills. Although some were worried about heading out into the sea, Simmons felt 66 _ (confidence) she could bring everyone to safety. Simmons and her husband grabbed two boards and paddled down the human chain until she reached the 67 _ (swimmer). She rescued them one by one and when everyone returned to the beach, the crowd cheered 68 _ (happy). Simmons said she stayed calm 69 _ she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.Thanks to onlookers willingness to leap into action and Simmons 70 _ (brave), beach goers saved several lives that day.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didnt agree with because I even couldnt look after herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift. I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most important thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldnt break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mothers feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ADBCCADBBDABCACCEAGB41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C61. struggling 62. to help 63. were caught 64. on 65. who 66. confident 67. Swimmers68. happily 69. because 70. BraveryI always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didnt agree with because I even couldnt look after herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my myself changed asbirthday gift. I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most to raisingimportant thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so Clean where/in whichdirty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldnt break my words. I learned a lot from butraisinga pet. I started to consider my mothers feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make naughtysome changes and be a better girl. 【参考范文】Dear Sam,Learning that you are interested in Chinas four great new inventions, I m writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay, which ahs recently taken our country by storm.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for modities using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.For my part, I m in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.I would be delighted if the above could be of value. If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply! Yours,Li Hua