简单句并列句复合句.ppt

英语,第八讲简单句、并列句和复合句,知识点一简单句,知识点二并列句,知识点三复合句,强化训练10简单句、并列句和复合句,1(2012呼和浩特)Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent_wouldbesenttohisteacher.AwhoB/CwhatDthat解析：考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时，指代物。本句先行词是thepresent，为物，所以应用that，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故选D。答案：D2(2012陕西)TomorrowisFathersDay.Idontknow_.AwhatcanIdoformyfatherBwhatIwillgetformyfatherCwhereIwentwithmyfatherDwherewillIgowithmyfather解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；由“Tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。答案：B,3(2012绵阳)Pleasetellmethetruth，_Icandecidehowtohelpyounextstep.AsoBorCbutDfor解析：考查连词的用法。so“因此，从而”；or“否则”；but“但是”；for“因为”。句意为“请告诉我实情，从而我能决定下一步如何帮你”。故选A项。答案：A4(2012河北)Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_.AwhattheysayBwhattheysaidCwhichtheysayDwhichtheysaid解析：考查动词时态和特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为“我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们要听从他们所说的”。whattheysay“他们所说的”，符合句意。故选A。答案：A,5(2012广州)Itssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!Yes.Iwonder_it.AhowdidhedoBhowhedidCwhydidhedoDthathedid解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wonder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。答案：B,6(2012天津)Canyoutellme_？WithLucyshelp.AwhenyoudiditsowellBwhendidyoudoitsowellChowyoudiditsowellDhowdidyoudoitsowell解析：考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B、D两项。由答语句意“在露西的帮助下”可知问句询问的是方式，故用how来提问，故选C项。答案：C,7(2012青海)Doyouknowtheoldwoman_islookingforherdog?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom解析：考查定语从句。theoldwoman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选B。答案：B8(2012包头)Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes_everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.AwhileBbecauseCbeforeDuntil解析：考查连词的用法。while“当时”；because“因为”；before“在以前”；until“直到为止”。句意为“当别人相信你脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤”。故选A项。答案：A,9(2012呼和浩特)Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?Shetoldus_.AwhywasTomlateforschoolagainBwhetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkChowshedidcometoschoolthismorningDthatwewouldhaveatestsoon解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A；C项中陈述句语序不用助动词did；主句动词told后的宾语从句不含疑问意义，排除B。故选D。答案：D,10(2012北京)Canyoutellme_theprize，Tom?Lastyear.AwhenyougotBwhendidyougetCwhenwillyougetDwhenyouwillget解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Lastyear.”可知用一般过去时态，因此排除D项。故选A项。答案：A,11(2012广州)Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcuses_soundedreasonable.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich解析：考查定语从句。先行词excuses(借口)，指物，关系代词应用that或which，故选D。答案：D12(2012南京)TheEnglishChinesedictionary_myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.AwhoseBwhenCwhoDthat解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词theEnglishChinesedictionary指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。答案：D,13(2012天津)Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich解析：考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是cartoonbook指物，故用which来引导定语从句。答案：D14_wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.ANomatterwhereBInorderthatCNomatterhowDAssoonas解析：句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。答案：C,15(2012黄石)Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo_.AwhatweshoulddoBwhatshouldwedoChowweshoulddoDhowshouldwedo解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。答案：A16(2012贵阳)Teresais_nervous_shecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that解析：考查状语从句。such.that.和so.that.引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；too.to.结构中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。nervous是形容词，后面是从句，故选C。答案：C,17(2012长沙)Doyouknowthegirl_isdancingoverthere?Yes.SheisTomssister.AwhoBwhomCwhich解析：考查定语从句。thegirl是先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导，故选A。答案：A,18(2012苏州)Wehaventdiscussedyet_.AwherewearegoingtoputournewtableBwherearewegoingtoputournewtableCwhatwearegoingtoputournewtableDwhatarewegoingtoputournewtable解析：考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引导从句，故选A。答案：A,19(2012河南)MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.Imthinkingabout_.AwhatpresentdidIgiveherBhowIwillgiveherasurpriseCwherewillwehaveabigmealDwhetherIplannedatripforher解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项；根据“Imthinkingabout”可判断不能用过去时态，故排除D，选B。答案：B,20(2012苏州)Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.AisrainingBrainsCwillrainDrain解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示一般将来的含义，tomorrow是将来的时间，故选B。答案：B21(2012绥化)Wewontstarttheparty_ourteachercomes.AthoughBorCuntil解析：考查连词的用法。though“虽然，尽管”；or“否则”；until“直到”。句意为“直到老师来我们才开始晚会”。故选C项。答案：C,22(2012沈阳)Iwonder_petfish.Theyareapleasuretowatch.AwhypeoplekeepBwhydopeoplekeepCwherepeoplekeepDwheredopeoplekeep解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。又由语境可知选A。答案：A23(2012河南)Successwillbelongtothose_neversay“impossible”AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich解析：考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，指“物”，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意“成功属于那些从不说不可能的人”可知，此处指代“人”，且作主语，故选C。答案：C,24(2012南昌)_thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.AIfBBecauseCAlthoughDAs解析：if“如果”；because“因为”；although“尽管”；as“由于”。由“.shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.”可知应用although引导让步状语从句。答案：C25(2012深圳)Canyouguess_？Ivenoideaaboutit.AwhywashelateBwhenshallwehavethesportsmeetingCwherewasshebornDhowmuchhepaidforthecamera解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D项。答案：D,Thanks!,