小学英语作文指导.ppt

小学英语作文指导,一、作文类型：,1、看图作文2、图表作文3、书信或电子邮件4、命题作文不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态来表达等。,二、开头句,1、Lookatthepicture/photo.2、天气句(主语要学会用it来表达)（1）Itssunnytoday.Thesunisshining.Itsveryhot.Itwillbesunnythisweekend/tomorrow.（2）Itsrainytoday.Itsrainingnow.（3）Itssnowytoday.Itssnowingnow.Itsverycold.（4）Itwassunnyyesterday/lastweekend.（5）Itwillbesunnytomorrow.（6）Itwillrain/snowtomorrow.3.Ihadagoodtimelastweekend/yesterday.,三、结尾句：,升华主题（表达的内容：感情句、感叹句、邀请句、看法句、问句等）,1.Ilike/lovemyfatherandmotherverymuch.2.Whatabeautifulpicture!Ilikeitverymuch.3.Hownicesheis!Ilikeherverymuch.4.DoyouwanttogotoHainanwithme?5.LetsgotoHainantogether.6.Ithinkwewillhaveagreat/goodtime.7.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimethisweekend.8.IthinkIwillbeveryhappythissummerholiday.7、Wearehavingagreat/goodtime.8、Doyoulikeme?9.Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?9.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?10.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,四、正文句,1.能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。2.能正确表达时态。（四种时态）3.能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放时间的前面。4.能用一些句型正确表达句子。如：Therebe句型介绍Thisis句型介绍Iwantto动词原形句型Ilikeing动词句型等,简单句丰富句（加时间，加地点）1、Heplayedfootball.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.2、Sheflewakite.Sheflewakiteyesterday.Sheflewakiteintheparkyesterday.,陈述句：主语动词（时态体现）（宾语）地点时间,3、Linglingisflyingakite.Linglingisflyingakitenow.Linglingisflyingakiteintheparknow.4、Tomisreadingabook.Tomisreadingabooknow.Tomisreadingabookintheclassroomnow.,5、Linglingisgoingtoflyakite.Linglingisgoingtoflyakitetomorrow.Linglingisgoingtoflyakiteintheparktomorrow.Linglingwillflyakite.Linglingwillflyakitetomorrow.Linglingwillflyakiteintheparktomorrow.,6、Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.WearegoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.WearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.Wewillhaveapicnic.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.WewillhaveapicnicintheparknextSunday.,7.IwanttogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.DamingwantstogotoHainanthisSummerholiday.8.Iridemybikeeveryday.Tomrideshisbikeeveryday.9.Ireadabookeverymorning.Shereadsabookeverymorning.Wereadbookseverymorning.,8、Therebe结构表达（它有Thereis和Thereare）,Thereis单数名词或不可数名词in/on/under/behind的地点短语Thereare复数名词in/on/under/behind的地点短语Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisapen,twopencilandsomebooksonthedesk.,五、内容安排（内容顺序）,遵循几个原则：看图作文（从上到下，从左到右）再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后来写。一天安排一周安排暑假安排野餐活动安排，参加生日聚会，人物介绍等,六、人称确定与时态的表达,1、每写一篇作文，首先你要根据信息确定好用第一人称来写，还是用第三人称来写。2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一般介绍性作文用一般现在时，谈论过去发生的事要用一般过去时，表达正在发生的事要用现在进行时，表达计划或打算要去做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时态一定要正确体现出来。,七、信息处理,1、要正确分析所给出的信息。2、给出的信息一般有文字信息，图画信息，单词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等，对于给出的单词，要灵活处理，学会变通使用。3、根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，同时确定好用什么时态来表达，并能正确写出所表达的时态结构，再就是要能用英语的表达习惯来写。如：时间、地点在句中的位置，atinon的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等，要能正确地表达出来。,八、关于时间的表达,要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。（时间可放句首或句末）1、at时间短语:ateightoclock,athalfpateight,at8:30,attheweekend2、in时间短语:in2017,inspring,inMay,inthemorning(afternoon/evening)3、on时间短语:onSunday,onSaturdaymorning,onMay1st,onChildrensDay4、yesterday时间短语:yesterdaymorning(afternoon/evening)5、last时间短语:lastnight,lastmonth,lastyear,lastweek,lastweekend6、this时间短语:thismorning(afternoon/evening),thisweekend,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,thissummerholiday,thiswinterholiday7、next时间短语:nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear8、tomorrow时间短语:tomorrowmorning(afternoon/evening),九、关于地点的表达,要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾，但有时间时，则放于时间之前。)1.in地点短语:intheclassroom,inthepark,intheriver,inthesea,inthedesk,inthelibrary2.on地点短语:onthedesk,onthewall,onthefloor,ontheblackboard,onthelake,ontheplayground,3.at地点短语:athome,atschool,atthezoo,atthesupermarket,atthestation4.under地点短语:underthetree5.behind地点短语:behindthedoor,本次英语作文信息分析：1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还是大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题Myweekend，应该用第一人称来写。2、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。lastweekend就用一般过去时来表达，thisweekend就用一般将来时来表达。3、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。如:readingbooks，它的原形是readbooks；dohomework可为domyhomework;visithisgrandparents可为visitmygrandparents.,Myweekend(一),选择用一般将来时来表达作文：Hello,MynameisDaming.Thisweekendiscoming.Itwillbesunnyattheweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIwillreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIwillbuyfood,thenIwillgotothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIwilldomyhomework.IntheafternoonIwillvisitmygrandparents.IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimeattheweekend.,Myweekend(二),选择用一般过去时来表达作文：Hello,MynameisDaming.LastweekendIhadagoodtime.Itwassunnylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheafternoonIboughtfood,thenIwenttothezoowithmyparents.OnSundaymorningIdidmyhomework.IntheafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,