九年级感叹句的用法.ppt

一英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,_,_,_,_,考查形式：What和How的使用,注意：陈述部分可以省略,二What、How的判断方法,what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。,如()beautifulflowers!,我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。,Whatalovelyday!Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!Howfastitgoes!HowbeautifultheflowersareHowfasttheboatis!,仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。,但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。,Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!,四练习,_wonderfulideaswehave!,What,_coldweatheritis!,What,_coldtheweatheris!,How,习题精选用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!,What,What,What,What,How,How,How,How,二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。,Heis(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks(how)veryhard.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；,如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：,第三步：“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号,如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!,第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.,Howcleantheclassroomitis！,Howheavytheelephantitis！,Whatahappygirlsheis！,4、Itsanicecoat.5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).6、Theteachersareverybusy.,Whatanicecoatitis！,Howdirtythebedstheyare！,Howbusytheteacherstheyare！,7、Itsaheavybox.8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.,Whataheavyboxitis！,Howhappythechildrentheyare！,Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!,How,hard,How,wonderful,（四）单项选择。_anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,C,C,c,5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whataterribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A_,9、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa,A,11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,A,B,A,A,Thankyou,goodbye!,