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词性：,名，代，动；形，副，数；介，连，冠，感叹,原形单三(-s)现在分词(-ing)过去式(-ed)过去分词(-ed),动词形式：,八大时态：,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时,TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,Igotoschooleveryday.,Sheisapolicewoman.,1.客观真理或不可变更的事实,2.经常、反复发生的动作,3.存在的状态,一、一般现在时的定义：,4.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。WhenIgrowup,Illbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.,Brainstorming,WestudyEnglisheverymorning.,Iusuallyeathamburgers.,TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.,We,study,everymorning,They,twiceaweek,I,usually，eat,_,_,_,二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）,1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.,频率副词,频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。,1.频率副词用在be动词后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。Iwillalwaysloveyou.,频率副词在句中的位置：,频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be、助后实义前,Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。,Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,Thinkitover,三、第三人称单数动词变化规则,Practiceone,写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live-_discuss-_have-_hurry-_go-_wash-_stay-_be-_enjoy-_collect-_,lives,has,goes,stays,enjoys,discusses,hurries,washes,is,collects,Practicetwo,用动词的适当形式填空Wendy_(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother_(work)inherbusiness.Wendysdriver_(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe_(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_(discuss)businessatdinner.She_(go)tobedat2a.m.,writes,work,takes,makes,does,discuss,goes,二、一般现在时的构成,系动词be的一般现在时实义（行为）动词的一般现在时,含有be动词的一般现在时,句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语否定句：主语+be+not+表语一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语,A.肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.,B.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.,IdontstudyEnglisheverymorning.,WedontspeakChinese.,Jimdoesntlikeplayingfootball.,C.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？,Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.,Doyouwanttoeatanybread?,DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?,DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?,D.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？,Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.,Whatdoyoulike?,WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?,WheredoesKatecomefrom?,课堂练习,Individualactivity,一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate_(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao_(like)hisnewsweater.4.Lets_(play)tennis!5.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan_(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften_(have)lunchatschool.9.There_(be)somebreadonthetable.10._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?,knows,goes,likes,play,does,do,do,have,ride,has,is,Do,brush,1他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.你是做什么的？4小明从来不说谎。5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。,HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.,二、汉译英。,Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?,XiaoMingnevertellsalie.,Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.,请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJim,Writing,AdayofJim,MynameisJim.Iamabusdriver.Igetupat5oclockeveryday.Iwashmyface.AndIgotoworkathalfpastfive.ThenIcheckthebusandhavebreakfast.Iworkfrom6a.m.to2p.m.everyday.AfterthatIhavelunch.Iusuallyhavenoodlesforlunch.Ihavenoworkintheafternoon.IalwayswatchTVathome.AndsometimesIgoswimmingwithmyfriends.Thisismylife.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?,Thankyou.,
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