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2018高三英语二轮短文改错考点归纳与应考策略,Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.（作者暑假学车的经历,8句，109词）,17年高考I卷改错,eighteenth,the/my,but,went,words,Turn,later,sudden,of,数词误用,冠词/代词的漏用,连接词逻辑错误,谓语动词时态错误,名词数的误用,谓语与非谓语的错用,副词的多余,副词的语义错误,词性误用,介性误用,MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.(叔叔开的饭店生意兴隆及成功秘诀,8句，93词）,16年高考I卷改错,where,have,honesty,and,used,of,a,steadily,his,连接词逻辑错误,连接词错用,连接词重复使用,动词时态错误,词性误用,介词漏用,冠词错用,代词逻辑错误,词性误用,动词语态的误用,短文改错考些什么？怎么考？你有什么解题经验和大家分享？,长度：2.内容：3.体裁：4.考点：5.考法：,短文有610句话，含92119个词。,取材于学生习作，贴近学生生活。,除2013年卷是说明文外，其余都是记叙文。,动，名，形，副，介，冠，代，连词等。,1)8:1:1的规律即：8个改错题，1个加词题，1个删词题2）每个句子最多不超过两个错误,一词改一词,改错要容易，考点须牢记；根据考点找错误，逐一排查高速度。,1.从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态和语态。2.从句子入手，依据考点，逐句分析，推敲语法。3.从行文逻辑入手，兼顾上下，审查连代。,1.(2017全国卷)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.2.(2017全国卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”3.(2016全国卷)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethat4.(2016全国卷)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.,have,Turn,went,used,考点1谓语动词的错误,5.(2017全国卷)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.6.(2017全国卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.7.(2016全国卷)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.8.(2016全国卷)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.,have,became,choose,should,9.(2014全国II卷)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkindsofflowersandWecanlieonthegrassTheteachersherearekindTheyarenotonlyourteachers,looks,归纳总结：,主要考查动词的时态和语态，主谓一致、语气等。,1.(2017全国卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.2.(2017全国卷)Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!3.(2016全国卷)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.,interested,to,考点2非谓语动词的错误,taking,4.(2016全国卷)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.5.(2016浙江)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.,wearing,know,归纳总结：,主要考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及过去分词的用法、谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用、并列结构中非谓语动词的误用等。,作主语或作介词宾语，该用动词-ing形式时却用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。固定结构中不定式符号的缺失与多余。情感类动词的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别。作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。,1.(2017全国)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”.2.(2016全国卷)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonest.3.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.,考点3名词错误,words,honesty,songs,4.(2017全国卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.5.(2016全国卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.6.(2016全国卷)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.,Tips:可数名词大于一时要用复数，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。如air,milk,water等物质名词与music,advice,fun，knowledge，progress等抽象名词是不可数名词，一般是没有复数形式的。还有luggage/baggage,furniture,equipment,information等都是容易出错的不可数名词。,information,knowledge,years,7.(2011全国课标卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.,表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。如上题。注意，以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：abutchers(shop)肉铺，atailors(shop)裁缝店，abarbers(shop)理发店，adoctors(office)诊所，mysisters(home)我姐姐家，其中shop,office,home等表示处所的词都可以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。,friends,归纳总结：,主要考查名词的数(可数还是不可数，单数还是复数)，偶尔考名词的格，以及转换成名词词性的用法。,1.(2017全国)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.2.(2016全国卷)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.(2017全国卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.4.(2016全国)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.5.(2014全国I卷)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.,考点4形容词及副词错误,sudden,steadily,worst,tasty,different,6.(2015全国II卷)Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.7.(2013全国II卷)Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.8.(2017全国卷)IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.,terribly,Interestingly,later,9.(2017全国I卷)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.10.(2015全国II卷)Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.11.Ifoundthetestdifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.,hard,归纳总结：,主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析（混淆错用）、词义辨析、比较等级和最高级的错用等。,adj.作定语、表语、宾补adv.修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子作状语,1.(2017全国)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.2.(2016全国)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.3.(2017全国)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.4.(2016全国)NowIamleavinghometocollege.5.(2015陕西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.6.(2015全国卷)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.,考点5介词错误,of,of,for,总结归纳：,in,主要考查介词的意义和用法、固定搭配中介词的误用、介词的缺失与多余等。,1.(2017全国)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.2.(2016全国)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.3.(2017全国)Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.4.(2016全国)Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.,考点6冠词错误,the,a,an,the,5.(2016全国卷)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingand6.(2015全国II卷)HelikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshopAwomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.,the,归纳总结：,主要考查固定搭配中的冠词误用，定冠词和不定冠词表示泛指和特指的误用，不定冠词a和an的混用，以及冠词的缺失与多余等。,1.(2016全国I)Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.2.(2017全国)MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool3.(2017全国)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.4.(2016全国)Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.5.(2016全国)Atfirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.,考点7代词错误,his,both,my,much,myself,6(2016全国)Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.7.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.,I,总结归纳：,主要考查各类代词的用法（人称代词/形容词性的物主代词/反身代词/不定代词）、代词指代的人或事物前后不一致、代词的缺失或多余以及it的不当使用等。,1.(2017全国)Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructorsorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank.2.(2016全国)Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.3.(2016全国)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.4.(2016全国)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.,考点8连词错误,but,where,and,5.(2017全国卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.6.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsong,itstartedtorain.Therefore,theconcertwasnotinterrupted7.(2013全国I卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.,which,However,and,总结归纳：,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.,实战演练2015新课标全国卷,thought,the,and,with,serious,air,many,find,our,Summary,长度：体裁：10个错误设题规律：_:_:_修改的词：_删除的词：_增加的词：_4.每句话中最多设_处错,1个词只能改_词5.考点：6.解题步骤：,冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to、人称代词、物主代词等,冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to、助动词、副词等,动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、代词、连词等,811,2,1,短文改错应试策略(采取三个步骤),1、通读全文，弄清文章的脉络层次、中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数的变化。可以先把短文中明显的错误或者自己非常确定的错误做好标记。,2、通读全文后，以句子为单位进行分析、找出错误，并根据改错原则（每句最多两个错误，且增词，删词，改词的比例是1:1:8）加以改正。,3、复读全文，检查核对注意修改符号的准确性,全文一共十个错误。核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。（因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。）,Homework：对本节课所学知识进行复习完成学案课后练习Correction1-4,
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