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M8U3Grammar,倒装句,StepI.Lead-in：【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会倒装句的类型：1).Thebellrang.Outrushedthestudents.2).Seldomdoeshegotothesupermarket.【归纳总结】倒装句有两种类型：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为_倒装。只将谓语的一部分(通常是be动词、助动词或情态动词)移至主语之前,称为_倒装。,全部,部分,一.全部倒装：,Task1【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法：1)Thereare/existsomeproblemswithhisEnglishstudy.2)Thereliesawheatfieldatthebackofthefield.3)Therestoodamaninblackinthedistance.【归纳总结1】therebe结构可视为倒装句。其谓语动词除be，还有_等。,exist,lie,stand,seem,Choosethebestanswers:1)-Iseveryonehere?-NotyetLook,there_therestoftheguests!(01江苏)A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming2)Johnopenedthedoor.There_hehadneverseen.(10陕西)A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl,拓展应用,Task2【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会完全倒装句的用法：,1)Thedooropenedandincametwoforeigners.2)Thetrainleftthestation.Awaywentthepassengers.3）Nowcomesyourturn.3)Herearetwoticketsfortonightsfilms.4)-MayIborrowyourdictionary?-Hereyouare.【归纳总结2】表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语如:here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,时间副词now,then,置于句首时，句子全部倒装。用于此种倒装的谓语动词有_.注意:当_词做主语时，则主谓不倒装。,be,come,go,lie,run,rush,live,人称代词,拓展提高,1)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_.（09上海）A.flleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief2)Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome,Choosethebestanswers:,Task3观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法：,1)PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.2)Leftonthedeskwasadictionary.3)Standinginfrontoftheriverisanewly-builthouse.4)Infrontofthesupermarketwaitedsomehousewiveswhowantedtobuygoodsonsale.5)SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.【归纳总结3】有时候主语过长，或者是强调表语或状语时，也可以将_,_,_,_或代词_置于句首，句子全部倒装。,形容词，过去分词，现在分词，介词短语，such,巩固运用,1)Such_theresultsoftheexperiment.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe2)Distinguished（尊贵的）guestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._the50thanniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.(09江苏)A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended,Choosethebestanswers:,二.部分倒装：,Task1【观察思考】观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装：1)OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeaseriousmistake.2)OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheymeetagain.4)OnlyMaryknowsthesecret.【归纳总结1】only置于居首后面跟_词、_或_时，句子部分倒装。注意:当only放于句首_主语时，句子不要倒装。,副,介词短语状语从句,修饰,巩固运用,1)Onlyafterhisdeath_consideredright.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory2)_youeatthecorrectfoods_keepfitandstayhealthy.(08江苏)A.Onlyif,willyouB.Onlyif,youwillC.Unless,willyouD.Unless,youwill思考：用unless改写句子：,Choosethebestanswers:,Youwontkeepfitandstayhealthyunlessyoueatthecorrectfoods.,Task2【实战演练】Choosethebestanswers:,1)Little_aboutheroursafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(09陕西)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare2)Neverinmywildestdreams_thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(安徽)A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.IcouldntimagineD.couldntIimagine3)Notonce_hisclassmateDavidsincetheygraduatedfromhighschool.(09上海春)A.hehasmetB.hashemetC.hehadmetD.hadhemet,Task2【实战演练】Choosethebestanswers:,4)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_repairingandcleaningit.(08陕西)A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop5)Hardly_tothestation_thetrainleft.A.hadwegot,thanB.didweget,whenC.hadwegot,whenD.wehadgot,than6)Notonly_seriouslypolluted,butalso_crowded.A.didthecity,werethestreetsB.wasthecity,thestreetswereC.thecitywas,werethestreetsD.thecitywas,thestreetswere,Task2【实战演练】Choosethebestanswers:,)7)IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.(重庆.24)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied.【归纳总结2】含否定意义的副词或连词little，seldom,never,neither,nor,notuntil,notonly等,及含有no或not的词组如_,_/_(一.就.);表示“决不”的短语置于居首时,句子部分倒装,如：,notonce,hardly/scarcelywhennosoonerthan,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,under/innocircumstances,innocondition,innocase,onnoaccount/consideration,【注意】：,1.Notonly.butalso.的倒装句“_倒（装）_不倒（装）”,当并列两个主语时，_倒装。2.notuntil_倒装，_不倒装。3.Hardly+_+主语+_when+主语+_.(主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时),notonly,butalso,不用,主句,until从句,haddone,did,Task3【观察思考】完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装：,1)HehasbeentoBeijing._(我也去过).2)Ifhegoes,_(我也去).3)LiWeicantanswerthequestion._.(我也不能).比较:-Tomhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-Sohehasandsohaveyou.译:_。【归纳总结3】_,_,_放句首，表示肯定或否定的情况适用于另一人/物，句子部分倒装。但如肯定对方所说的话，表示“的确如此”，句子_倒装。,SohaveI.,sodoI.,NorcanI.,他的确是，且你也进步了,so/nor/neither,不,Task4【实战演练】Choosethebestanswers:,1)Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山东)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas2)Sohard_that_theexamsuccessfully.A.didhestudy,hepassedB.washestudy,hepassedC.hestudied,passedD.doeshestudy,hepassed3)Hesavedtheboyattheriskoflosinghislife.Suchabraveman_thatallthepeoplepresentatthememorialservice(追悼会)_theiradmirationtohim.A.heis,showedB.ishe,showC.heis,didshowD.washe,showed【归纳总结4】“so+.that/such+名词that.”引导的状语从句，如so+_/_词或such+_词，且放句首，句子部分倒装。,形容词、副,名,Task5【观察思考】完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装：,1）Illasshewas,shecontinuedherwork.=Although_ill,2)Hardasheworked,hestillcouldntfinishtheworkontime.=Althoughhe_,3)Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.=Althoughhe_,4)Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Althoughhe_,【归纳总结5】“_，_，_，_+as/though+主语+谓语”引导的让步状语从句,部分倒装。注意:如果从句的表语是_词，其前不加冠词。,shewas,workedhard,mighttry,wasachild,形容词副词动词名词,名,Task6【观察体验】改写下列句子：,1)ShouldyouhaveachancetovisitYunnan,youwouldhaveafeastforyoureyes.=Ifyou_achancetovisitYunnan,youwouldhaveafeastforyoureyes.2)Hadyougoneoveryourlessonscarefully,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Ifyou_overyourlessonscarefully,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.3)WereIyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinthecompany.=IfI_,Iwouldchoosetoworkinthecompany.【归纳总结】虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有_,_,_时，可以把他们放在句首，省略if构成部分倒装。,shouldhave,hadgone,wereyou,should,hadwere,Task7【观察思考】观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装：,1)ManyatimehaveIheardofthestory.2)NowandthendoesMr.Whitegototheconcert.【归纳总结】方式，频度状语often,always,manyatime,nowandthen,often,always等位于句首时.句子部分倒装。,Task8【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会句中的部分倒装：,1)Wishyougoodluck!2)Mayourfriendshiplastlong!【归纳总结】某些表示_的句子也要倒装。,祝愿,句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓语序不变。as连接让步状语从句所引起的倒装;2.否定词nomatter连接的让步状语从句的句式“Nomatterhow/wh主语谓语;3.how和what引起的感叹句:(1)How形容词/副词主语谓语，(2)What形容词名词主语谓语。,【注意】,倒装,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.here、there、now、then、off、away等表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时。,2.表语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2、否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,归纳总结,Step:Consolidation:15:ABDAD610:BBDCC,Step.Homework:,完成Worksheets.,Thankyou!,
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