最全电大《开放英语3》形成性考核册及答案word

开放英语 3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分)1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. May I help you, madam?_D_.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.Youd better give me a handD.Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?_A_.A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.Its far from hereD.Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_C_.A.Im goodB.Im pleasedC.Im fineD.Im nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_B_.A.Yes, but Ill have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.Im afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题 1 分，共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. It happened_D_ a winter night.A. at B. in C. by D. on7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_ about it.A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about.A. shouldnt B. mustnt be C. cant D. neednt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt.A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown10. _B_ he said is quite right.A. That B. What C. How D. Why11. Dont worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some12. Whats happened to Tom?_D_ to hospital.A. Hes taken B. Hell be taken C. Hell takeD. Hes been taken13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_?A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. dont I14. _A_ fine weather it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be第三部分：完型填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。There are advantages and disadvantages to _21_C_ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _22_B_ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science _23_C_ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans _24_D_. The study is difficult, but it _25_C_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, _26_B_ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, _27_C_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values _28_C_ ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized _29_D_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_30_A_.21. A. not only B. all C. both D. only22. A. for B. to C. in D. as23. A. to B. for C. than D. do24. A. have B. studying C. does D. do25. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does26. A. and B. yet C. not D. just27. A. at B. to C. on D. under28. A. good B. poor C. new D. as29. A. more B. less C. good D. as30. A. have B. do C. havent D. does第四部分：阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldnt stay until there were plants fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.31. The passage centers on _D_.A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano-produced island32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _A_.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains33. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?_D_A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare34. The order of coming into being on the island is _D_.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_D_A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.短文理解 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_A. Food C. PotatoB. Chocolate D. Coffee37. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_.A. some cocoa trees C. some shopsB. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _C_.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came from _D_.A. Brazil B. ColombiaC. Ethiopia D. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs短文理解 3Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid(1), a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five biddersOsaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.(2)Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projectsthe extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.41. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _D_ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. one yearD. ten years42. Beijing was one of the _B_ bidders for the 2008 games.A. fourB. fiveC. tenD. three43. The World Cup 2002 was held in _A_.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. ChinaD. A and B44. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? _D_A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorways.D. All of the above.45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? _D_A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.46-50 小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T） ，错误（F） ，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG） 。 （每题 2 分，共10 分）People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person be to blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people dont even realize that they are color-blind. They dont know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited. And although doctors have thought up tests to determine color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.F 46. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly.T 47. Many color-blind people are unaware that they are color-blind.F 48. Its especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.NG 49. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.F 50. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.作业 2第一部分: 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分)1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. Nice weather, isnt it?_C_.A.Im not sureB.Your know it wellC.Yes, it isD.Yes, it isnt2. What about going for a walk?_A_.A.Why not? A good ideaB.Thats all rightC.So, do ID.Walking is good to you3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?_D_.A.Thats fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Take a seatD.Of course not4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?_D_.A.Its not very far from hereB.The supermarket is very largeC.The goods there are very expensiveD.Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself5. Whats the problem, Harry?_D_.A.No problemB.No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about itD.I cant remember where I left my glasses第二部分：词汇与结构（每题 1 分，共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons?I prerfer cartoons -real moviesA. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to7. What a fool I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before?A. dont B. didnt C. not D. do8. Time is money! We should _B_ our time.A. be fit for B. make good use ofC. play a part of D. take the place of9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _C_. Its not interesting at all.A.most B best C worst D least11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language.A. spoken, written B. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writing D. speak, write12. I think all these are main points _A_ much attention.A. being worthy of B. worthy ofC. which worth D. which worthy of13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed14. Can I get you a cup of tea?_A_.A.thats very nice of youB.with pleasureC.you can, pleaseD.thank you for the tea15. _D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave16. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to writeC. having wrote D. to have written第三部分：完型填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on _21 B_. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually _22_B_ work. They spend _23_A_ hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics” as they are addicted to their job as other people are _24_C_ alcohol.Workaholics would _25_D_ work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often _26_B_ stress. They cant relax and feel tense. _27_B_ they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Topical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend _28_C_ time with their children and their marriages may _29_B_ in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 30_A_ problems, such as high blood pressure.21. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday22. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike23. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer24. A. for B. like C. to D. into25. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather26. A. on B. under C. in D. for27. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. As it is D. As you can find28. A. more B. much C. little D. a little29. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending30. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family第四部分：阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bulls milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bulls milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “ Dont worry, father, Ill help you.”The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the kings bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king.The girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?”“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bulls milk for him, why cant a man have a baby?”The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbos daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.”31. According to the doctor in the story, the kings illness can be cured by _D_.A. making Gulbo sufferB. drinking bulls milkC. seeing another doctorD. feeding him with cow milk32. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bulls milk because he _D_.A. admired Gulbo greatlyB. hated Gulbo very muchC. thought Gulbo was a scholarD. tried to make Gulbo another doctor33. How did Gulbo feel after getting the kings order? _B_A. He was upset.B. He was excited.C. He was surprised.D. He was disappointed.34. Why did Gulbos daughter wash clothes below the kings bedroom window at night? _D_A. Because she was forced to do it.B. Because she often washed clothes there.C. Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.35. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girls story, the king _C_.A. wanted to see the babyB. became angry with herC. thought the girl was a foolD. understood the girls meaning短文理解 2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial substance into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.36. The main cause of pollution is _A_.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substanceD. our ever-increasing population37. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_.A. people would pay more attention to the problemB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more effortsD. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers38. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the serviceD. to produce the receipt39. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _B_A. Cutting out unnecessary buyingB. EatingC. Reduce excess use.D. Carefully dispose our daily products.40. What does the underlined word “litter” m