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Unit 5I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Japan is often considered more “Western” in culture than other Asian countries. Compared to the United States, there are 1 a lot of similarities. But Japan and the U.S. do have many cultural differences as well. Here are some of 2.Japanese people are usually more formal (正式的). The Japanese stand farther when talking than Americans, and last names with honorifics (敬语) are 3 . In America, good customer service is usually 4 and friendly. In Japan, it is formal. Waiters dont usually stop to ask customers how the food is, and strangers dont often talk 5 waiting for the bus.Japanese people bow. Many Asian countries bow instead of 6 hands, but Japanese people bow in more situations than 7 sending greetings. Bowing can be done in apologizing (道歉) and thanking.No tipping (给小费) in Japan! In Japan, tipping is not 8 or not done. If you leave a little money on the 9 after eating out, the waiter will run after you with your “forgotten” money. In America, tips are used to10 thanks for the good service. Waiters are glad to receive a tip.( )1. A. hardly B. certainly C. luckily D. easily( )2. A. you B. yours C. them D. theirs( )3. A. used B. thought C. made D. found( )4. A. noisy B. boring C. cold D. warm( )5. A. before B. after C. while D. because( )6. A. washing B. shaking C. closing D. moving( )7. A. just B. always C. still D. almost( )8. A. unusual B. common C. impolite D. difficult( )9. A. dish B. hand C. bed D. table( )10. A. expect B. receive C. express D. thinkII. 阅读理解 (30分)阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADifferent countries have different greeting customs. Now lets learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures.FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on the cheek (面颊) when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.KoreaIn Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar(熟悉的) with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. Its considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.( )11. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet.A. palm B. cheek C. back D. arm( )12. Korean women do not shake hands with .A. Western men B. Western women C. Chinese men D. Chinese women( )13. In Brazil, it is very common to for two men.A. touch the palm B. kiss on the cheek C. bow to each other D. give a light hug( )14. Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other. B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others.C. Its impolite to touch the back of the hand. D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.( )15. Which is probably the BEST title for the passage?A. Greeting Customs in Different Cultures B. How to Behave PolitelyC. All Bad Ways to Greet People D. Friends Should Greet Each OtherBThis is new for me and I dont know what to say really, so I just want to have a try. I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life. Then unluckily, I couldnt get myself out to run.I put on weight (变胖) and it made me feel worse about myself. I found it was much harder to begin to run again after a few years than it used to be and I tried my best through even the shortest, slowest jog.I was out in a run the other day and I had almost decided to give up when I heard someone say, “You can do it! Its hard, but you can do it!” There was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face.Those words encouraged me at a time when I was ready to give up. I finished my run and now every time I feel like giving up, I can “hear” her encouragement.Ive never seen her again, so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know that something so simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger influenced (and still influence) me so much.( )16. The writer found it to run again after a few years.A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. exciting( )17. When the writer wanted to give up, a encouraged her.A. man B. lady C. child D. student( )18. What does the underlined word “jog” mean in Chinese?A. 轮滑 B. 潜水 C. 跳远 D. 慢跑( )19. The writer mainly wants to tell us that .A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light workC. we should take care of ourselves D. encouragement is very important in hard times( )20. Whats the BEST title for the passage?A. Try your best to run B. Never say no to othersC. Kind words from a stranger D. A lady in troubleCDear Bewildered,Table manners are about being kind to and considerate (考虑周到的) of others. Having proper table manners is one way people judge others, and we dont want people to think that we are rude, do we?Whether in a restaurant or in a home, here are some basic table manners for kids: Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with fingers. Sit up and do not hunch (弯背) over your plate; wrists (手腕) or forearms (前臂) can rest on the table, or hands on lap. Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to see food being chewed up. This includes no talking with your mouth full. Dont make any rude comments about any food being served. It will hurt someones feelings. Always say thank you when youre served something. Eat slowly. It takes someone a long time to prepare the food, so enjoy it slowly. Wait about 5 seconds after swallowing to get another forkful (一叉子的量). Dont reach over someones plate for something. Politely ask the dish to be passed to you. When eating at someones home or being a guest of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell him or her how much you enjoy it. At least say that you like the dinner, for example, the dessert is great.( )21. The writer writes this passage mainly for .A. foreigners B. kids C. parents D. teachers( )22. Its rude for us to at the table.A. talk with our mouth full B. ask people to pass our dish C. put hands on lap D. eat with a fork( )23. Why should we eat slowly at the table?A. To keep healthy. B. To show how bad the food is.C. To show how enjoyable we are. D. To eat more food.( )24. The writer gives pieces of advice in all in the passage.A. four B. five C. six D. seven( )25. What can we learn from the passage?A. People dont like to judge others by table manners.B. Guests should express thanks to the host after the meal.C. We dont need to sit straight at the table.D. We can use our fingers from time to time.III. 任务型阅读 (10分)Different countries have different New Years Day traditions.In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. Some traditions are like those of Chinese New Years Day. For example, they bang gongs (敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1.In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbors just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to get new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts (甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a completeyear. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear (内衣) on New Years Day. They believe it will bring good luck. In Spain and Mexico, people eat 12 grapes to get 12 lucky months.Its common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Years Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind. Common resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking.Hold a party, watch some fireworks (烟火), eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。26. What do Japanese people send to their friends and family on New Years Day?27. When do people in Scotland bring gifts to neighbors?28. What does the ring shape of Dutch people stand for?29. Whats the New Years Day tradition of Spain and Mexico?30. Why do people make resolutions on New Years Day?IV. 填写单词 (5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。31. As we all know, Beijing is the c of China.32. I live in the n part of Tianjin while Li Lin lives in the southern part.33. The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard with a piece of c .34. You must take the (护照) with you when you go abroad.35. My friend used to live in a village which is near the (海岸).V. 完成句子 (5分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。36. 弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。 to play the piano well.37. 我们彼此握了握手，然后坐了下来。We sat down after with each other.38. 这所宾馆让每个人都感到宾至如归。The hotel everyone .39. 习惯另一个国家的习俗并不容易。Its not easy to another countrys customs.40. 父母格外努力地为我创造一个好的学习环境。My parents to create a good learning environment for me.VI. 情景交际 (5分)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A: Im going to England as an exchange student.B: Sounds great!A: But I dont know much about the customs and manners in England. (41) B: Sure, of course.A: (42) B: Well, they think its important to be on time when youre invited to dinner. (43) And it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour.A: Then should I stay there for a long time?B: (44) It may seem that you have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies (暗示) that you stay for the whole evening. The host often plans some after-dinner entertainment.A: I see. Thank you for your advice.B: (45) A. Its my pleasure.B. Could you help me?C. Well, its not polite to leave as soon as the meal is over.D. Its impolite to arrive late.E. What rules do they have in England?VII. 书面表达 (15分)今天是10月12日，星期五，天气晴朗，你应约去同学Lily家做客，但是由于你刚到这个地方，对当地的很多习俗不了解，结果在就餐时弄得自己很尴尬。请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记，介绍自己在同学家做客的情况。提示：1. 迟到了，其他人都在等自己；2. 想和同学的父母握手，可是对方却给了一个拥抱；3. 自己碟子里的饭菜没有吃完；4.
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