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期末串讲（上）题一：翻译：1.她学习的目的是当医生。2.我唯一的希望是进入一所重点大学。3. What I would suggest is _ work at once.A. to start B. start C. starting D. started翻译：4.我们真的每天都起的很早。5.昨晚，我真的梦到了家乡。题二：翻译：1.她的计划是先打扫房间。2.我的目标是开办自己的公司。3. My duty is _ my sick mother at home today.A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after翻译：4.一定要诚实。5.他的确学习非常刻苦。题三：1. As many as 100 people _ in the air crash.A. killed B. were killing C. were killed D. are killed2. He_into prison for stealing last year.A. sent B. is sent C. was sending D. was sent翻译：3.因为我的车坏了，所以我乘车去上班。4.因为迷路了，小男孩开始哭泣。5. -Why do you look so tired?-_ I stayed up all night watching the football match.A. Because B. Since C. As D. For 6._ you have the chance, you should make full use of it.A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. For7._this question is of great interest, we will discuss it once again.A. When B. As C. Because of D. For8. We put off the sports meeting _ the heavy rain.A. because B. as C. because of D. for题四：1. He_ by his classmates, when he was a little boy.A. was looked down B. is looked down on C. was looked down upon D. looked down upon2. His good manners by his teachers in the last class meeting.A. is praised B. were praised C. praised D. was praising翻译：3.因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。4.因为爸爸在睡觉，所以我调小了电视声音。5. -Why is he so angry?-_ his son failed in the exams.A. Since B. As C. Because D. For6. _you are busy, perhaps wed better ask someone else to do itA. For B. Since C. As D. B and C7. It must have rained, _ the ground is wet.A. Since B. As C. Because D. For8. The car accident happened just _ the drivers carelessness.A. because of B. as C. because D. for题五：翻译：1.几分钟前，我看见他正在和校长说话。2. He was seen_ the money on the table.A. to steal B. stole C. steal D. stolen题六：翻译：1.李老师发现几个学生正在课堂睡觉。2. We often hear the little baby _ in the next door. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. was cried 题七：翻译：1.他喜欢开着电视写作业。2. The children came running towards us, _ some flowers in their hands.A. has B. have C. with翻译：3.看到妈妈，小女孩停止了哭泣。4.汽车停下来让乘客下车。题八：翻译：1.她含着眼泪笑了。2. With so much work _, I couldnt go to the movie.A. done B. to do C. doing D. did翻译：3.我们停止了说笑，当老板走进来的时候。4.他偶尔停下来听我们说话。题九：翻译：1.我若撒谎，我爸爸会惩罚我。2.如果不下大雪，明天我会回来的。3.你不小心的话，会把它打破的！4.如果你有什么话要讲，就立刻讲好了。5. Ifwe all _ in one car, we_ on petrol.A. go; save B. will go; will save C. go; will save D. will go; save6. We dont know if the boy _ soon. If he recovers, his father _ very happy.A. recover; is B. will recover; will be C. recover; will be D. will recover; is题十：翻译：1.如果你道歉的话，人们会更看好你。2.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷的话。3.除非她先道歉，否则我不道歉。4.若要提问题就把手举起来。5. I _ to the partyunlessI invited.A. wont go; am B. dont go; am C. wont go; will be D. dont go; will be6. -Who can tell me if we _ the plane?-I think so, unless we _ a taxi.A. miss; take B. will miss; will take C. miss; will take D. will miss; take题十一：题面Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” He cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1. Tom went into the station cafe because_ .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC. he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirls D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelveC. Half past eleven D. Half past one3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find_.A. the time is right B. its going slowerC. its going backward D. its going faster4. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on timeB. The next bus would leave in half an hourC. After that Tom didnt like clocks any longerD. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5.Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?A. The Mirror of the StationB. Not a Careful ManC. Missing a BusD. The Clock in the Mirror题十二： A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right .Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” the machine said in Chinese.” Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The machine in this passage could_.A. weigh and talk to peopleB. tell people what they should eatC. speak all kinds of languagesD. make people laugh2. The man put his first machine_.A. in the station B. in a train C. in the doctors waiting room D. in the womens room3. The machine told the Indian woman_.A. she was a little lighterB. she was a little heavierC. it couldnt speak IndianD. to eat what she wanted to eat4. The machine said to a Chinese girl that she_.A. should eat moreB. should eat lessC. had to eat more fruitD. kept herself healthy5. How was the American woman?A. She was healthy.B. She liked thinking.C. She was too heavy.D. The machine didnt like her.第1讲 期末串讲（上）题一： 1. Her purpose in learning is to be a doctor.2. My only hope is to enter a key university.3. A4. We do get up early every day.5. Last night, I did dream about my hometown.解析：1.动词不定式作表语，表示一个具体的或未发生的动作，来说明主语的内容；其主语往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性分句。2.动词不定式作表语，表示一个具体的或未发生的动作，来说明主语的内容；其主语往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性分句。3.句意为，我的建议是立刻开始工作。本题意在考查非谓语动词作表语，先排除B；过去分词作表语，表示主语所处状态，经常是由一些描写心理的动词转换而来；现在分词作表语，表示常规动作，即经常性动作；不定式作表语，表示具体动作或未发生动作，所以选择A。4.在肯定句中，谓语动词前加do/ does/did，是对谓语动词的强调，意为“真的、的确、一定”。5.在肯定句中，谓语动词前加do/ does/did，是对谓语动词的强调，意为“真的、的确、一定”。题二： 1. Her plan is to clean the room first.2. My aim is to set up my own company.3. B4. Dobe honest.5. He does work very hard.解析：1.动词不定式作表语，表示一个具体的或未发生的动作，来说明主语的内容；其主语往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性分句。2.动词不定式作表语，表示一个具体的或未发生的动作，来说明主语的内容；其主语往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性分句。3.句意为，我的职责是在家照顾生病的母亲。本题意在考查非谓语动词作表语。过去分词作表语，表示主语所处状态，经常是由一些描写心理的动词转换而来；现在分词作表语，表示常规动作，即经常性动过；不定式作表语，表示具体动作或未发生动作，所以选择B。4.在肯定句中，谓语动词前加do/ does/did，是对谓语动词的强调，意为“真的、的确、一定”。5.在肯定句中，谓语动词前加do/ does/did，是对谓语动词的强调，意为“真的、的确、一定”。题三： 1. C2. D3. I took a bus to work, because my car was broken.4. The little boy began to cry because he was lost.5. A6. B7. B8. C解析：1.句意为，多达100人在这次空难中丧生。很显然，本句是对过去动作的描述，所以先排除D；又因为people和kill之间为被动关系，所以排除AB，选择C。2.根据时间状语last year，可知排除B；结合句意，他去年因为盗窃被送进监狱，可知he和send into之间为被动关系，所以排除AC，选择D。3.because“因为”作从属连词，引导的原因状语从句，表示直接原因，回答why的提问；because引导的从句多放在句末，但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。4.because“因为”作从属连词，引导的原因状语从句，表示直接原因，回答why的提问；because引导的从句多放在句末，但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。5.because“因为”，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，回答why的提问。6.句意为，你既然拥有这个机会，你应该充分利用它。since从属连词，连接原因状语从句，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为 “因为”、“既然”；because“因为”，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系；because of不接从句；for为并列连词，不可放在句首，故选择B。7.句意为，因为这个问题很有意义，所以我们决定再讨论一次。When“当.时候”，引导时间状语从句，不合语境，先排除A；又因为because of不接从句；for为并列连词，不可放在句首，所以排除CD，选择B。8.四个答案都表示原因，意为“因为”，但是because/as为从属连词，for为并列连词，其后都接句子，根据空后the heavy rain是名词词组，所以选择C，because of接短语。题四： 1. C2. B3. She had to stay at home becauseher son fell ill.4. I turned down the TV because my father was sleeping.5. C6. D7. D8. A解析：1.when引导的时间状语，为一般过去时，所以先排除B；根据空后介词by，可知空处为被动结构，排除D；又因为look down on/upon为动介短语，变被动语态介词不可省去，所以选择C。2.根据时间状语in the last class meeting，可知排除A；根据空后介词by，可知空处为被动结构，排除CD，选择B。3.because“因为”作从属连词，引导的原因状语从句，表示直接原因，回答why的提问；because引导的从句多放在句末，但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。4.because“因为”作从属连词，引导的原因状语从句，表示直接原因，回答why的提问；because引导的从句多放在句末，但有时也可放在句首,这种情况往往是为了强调。5.because“因为”，连接原因状语从句，表示的是必然的因果关系，回答why的提问。6.for为并列连词，不可放在句首，所以先排除A；since和as是从属连词，说明的是已为人们所知的理由，since和as引导的从句一般放在句子的开头，两者通常可以互用，所以选择D。7.句意为，一定下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。for表示“因为”时，为并列连词，其后分句不表示直接原因，只表明附加或推断的理由，只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，所以选择D。8.because of接短语，其他三项都接句子，根据空后the drivers carelessness，可知答案为A。题五： 1. I saw him talking with the headmaster a few minutes ago.2. A解析： 1.see等感官动词+sb.+doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。2.see等感官动词+sb. +do sth.省to的不定式作宾补，“看见某人做过某事”，强调全过程，变被动语态时，to必须还原，答案为A。题六：1. Mr. Li found a few students sleeping in class.2. A 解析：1.find等感官动词+sb.+doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。2. hear sb. do sth“听见某人做某事”，强调动作全过程。题七： 1. He likes doing his homework with the TV on.2. C3. The little girl stopped crying, when she saw her mother.4. The busstoppedto put down passengers.解析：1.with +宾语+宾补（介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词 ），在句中作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。2.分析句子结构，本句为简单句，句中已存在谓语动词，所以排除AB；with +宾语+介词短语作宾补，该结构在句中作伴随状语，故选择C。3.stop doing“停止做某事”，表示停止正在发生的动作。4.stop to do “停下来去做（另一件事）”。题八： 1. She smiled with tears in her eyes.2. B3. When the boss came in, we stopped talking and laughing.4. He stopped to listen to us talking once in a while.解析：1.with +宾语+宾补（介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词 ），在句中作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。2.句意为，有那么多工作要做，我不能去看电影了。本题意在考查with +宾语+宾补（介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词 ）的复合结构，先排除D；又因为done过去分词，表被动表完成，doing表示主动和进行，不定式表示未发生，结合语境可知选择B。3.stop doing“停止做某事”，表示停止正在发生的动作。4.stop to do “停下来去做（另一件事）”。题九： 1. If I tell a lie, my father will punish me.2. Ill be back tomorrowifthere isnt heavy snow. = Ill be back tomorrowunlesstheres heavy snow.3. Youll break itifyoure not careful!4. Ifyou have anything to say, say it at once.5. C6. B解析：1.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句。注意“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。2.unless=if.not“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则。3.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则。4.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句也可含有情态动词或用祈使句。5.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则，所以选择C。6.分析句子结构，可知第一个if句为宾语从句，根据时间状语soon判定第一空，用一般将来时，排除了AC；第二个if句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第二个空在主句上，也应该用一般将来时，所以答案为B。题十： 1. People will think better of youifyou say sorry.2. I always sleep with the window open,unlessits really cold./I always sleep with the window open,if it isnt really cold.3. I will not apologizeunlessshe apologizes first.4. Put your hand upifyou want to ask a question.5. A6. D解析：1.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句。注意“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。2.unless=if.not“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则。3.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则。4.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句也可含有情态动词或用祈使句。5.if“如果”，作连词引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，即所谓“主将从现”原则，所以选择A。6.分析句子结构，if句为宾语从句，结合语境可知，第一空用一般将来时，排除了AC；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，而第二个空在从句上，也应该用一般现在时，所以答案为D。题十一： BACDD解析：1.结合第一段中，Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus以及Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit，可只选B。2.我们知道从镜子里观察到的物体与实际中同一物体的方向（左右）相反，所以Tom在镜子里看到的时间11:30，其实是12:30，故选择A。3.根据文中，Its going backward以及生活常识，可知选择C。4.综合全文，ABC三项都可以在文中找到证据，是错误的，所以选择D，Tom第二次是看镜子里的时间。5.本文主要描述了，Tom在镜子里看错时间而引起的故事，所以选择D，最为确切。题十二： AABDC解析：1.根据文中前两句可知，答案为A。2.根据文中，He put the machine into the waiting room of a station，可知选择A。3.据文中Thats three kilograms more，可知选择B。4.综合文中描述，可知机器认为中国女孩，一切正常，需要保持，所以选D。5.文中最后一句句意为，你们当中下去一个好吗？可知，美国妇女非常重以至于机器误以为是多个人，故选择C。
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