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时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。一、表“在时”的时间介词用法示例in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones thirtieson表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night, on Sunday afternoonat表示某一具体时刻或钟点,有时也表示在某一节假日;若把一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at。at 3:20, at Christmas, at the beginning of, at night, at noon, at this moment二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after 用法示例in“in +时间段” 表示将来的一段时间以后,用于将来时;My mother will come back in threedays.afterafter+将来时间点” 表示将来的某一时刻以后,用于将来时She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.2. since和for用法示例since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,后接表过去的句子或者是过去的时间点,通常与完成时连用。1. They have lived here since 1978.2. They have lived here since I was ten years old.for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。I have studied English for two years.3. by和till/ until用法示例by表示时间,指“到以前”、“到时(为止)”,此时要注意它所连用的时态I had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.untiltill1. until/ till表示“直到” 表示动作持续到什么时候,常与表示延续性的动词连用;2. notuntil 表示“直到才”,常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。1. I will work here until six oclock.2. The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.三点剖析一、考点:时间in on at介词的用法。二、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法。时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。例:They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。题模精选题模一:表“在时”的时间介词例1.1.1 He often goes to school by bike _ the morning.A atB inC onD for例1.1.2 They started off _ an autumn afternoon.A atB inC onD during例1.1.3 用适当的时间介词填空。I often got up _ 6 oclock when I worked in the company _xx.题模二:常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1 Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_ five years.A inB forC fromD before例1.2.2 My uncle has worked at this factory _ five years.A sinceB forC afterD until例1.2.3 He lived with his parents_he graduated from college.A duringB forC byD until随堂练习随练1.1 -When were you born?- I was born _ a cold morning in 1996.A onB inC atD for随练1.2 Abig earthquake hit Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th, xx.A inB onC atD since随练1.3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A inB atC onD of随练1.4 We often go to the Childrens Palace _ Sunday.A onB atC inD for随练1.5 She usually gets to school _ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6 Can you come here _ the morning of April 5?随练1.7 I know my mothers birthday is _ June.A inB atC ofD to随练1.8 We have been in China_ three years. We like it very much.A inB sinceC forD after随练1.9 -When will the second class begin?-_ two minutes.A OrB AtC InD After随练1.10 I have stayed in that country _ 1995.A forB sinceC inD on随练1.11 She didnt arrive _ 6 oclock.A untilB afterC beforeD for随练1.12 The workers will finish the task _ two months time.随练1.13 He has lived here _ 1980.随练1.14 We have worked in this city _ about 5 years.随练1.15 Great changes have taken place _ you left.随练1.16 _the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练1.17 There werehugeadvancesinaviation(航空)technology _World War Two.随练1.18 I will work_ he tells me to stop.自我总结课后作业作业1 Bill Gates was born _ October 28, 1995.A onB inC atD of作业2 I usually get up _ 7:00_ the morning.A in; atB at; inC at; onD in; in作业3 I sometimes help my mom with the housework _Saturdays.A atB inC onD to作业4 We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. A ofB inC onD at作业5 Both my parents were born _ 1970.A atB inC onD to作业6 I hear our teacher will be back_ three weeks time.A atB after C forD in作业7 He has kept the book_ 2 weeks.A forB sinceC untilD after作业8 They have lived in that house _ two years ago.A forB inC sinceD at作业9 IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarandI_home_1:00inthemorning.A go;untilB didntgo;untilC went;untilD havegone;until答案解析时间介词题模精选题模一:表“在时”的时间介词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。指一般(非特指)的早、中、晚用时间介词in。故选B。例1.1.2【答案】C【解析】 考查时间介词。对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述用时间介词on,故选C。例1.1.3【答案】 at; in【解析】 考查时间介词。at表示某一具体时刻或钟点,in+年份。故填at和in。题模二:常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考查常见时间介词。“in+时间段”表示将来的一段时间以后,用于将来时。再由句意“上海迪士尼已经开始被建,五年之后将开业。”可知,故选A。例1.2.2【答案】B【解析】 考查常见时间介词。“for+时间段”指动作延续贯穿整个过程,主句用完成时。再由句意“我叔叔已经在这个工厂工作5年了。”可知,故选B。例1.2.3【答案】D【解析】 考查常见时间介词。until表示“直到” 表示动作持续到什么时候,常与表示延续性的动词连用。再由句意“直到毕业他跟父母一直住在一起。”可知,故选D。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选A。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选B。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。at+具体时间点。故选B。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查时间介词。on+星期几。故选A。随练1.5【答案】 at【解析】 考查介词。at+具体时间点。故填at。随练1.6【答案】 on【解析】 考查介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故填on。随练1.7【答案】A【解析】 考查介词的基本用法。年月季节要用介词in修饰。随练1.8【答案】C【解析】 考查时间介词。for+时间段,主句用现在完成时。故选C。随练1.9【答案】C【解析】 考查时间介词。in+时间段,表将来时。故选C。随练1.10【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。故选B。随练1.11【答案】A【解析】 考查时间介词。notuntil “直到才”。由句意可知。故选A。随练1.12【答案】 in【解析】 考查介词。in+时间段,表将来时。故填in。随练1.13【答案】 since【解析】 考查介词。since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。故填since。随练1.14【答案】 for【解析】 考查介词。for 时间段,主句用现在完成时。故填for。随练1.15【答案】 since【解析】 考查介词。since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。故填since。随练1.16【答案】 By【解析】 考查介词。by指“到以前”、“到时(为止)”,注意它所连用的时态。故填By。随练1.17【答案】 during【解析】 考查介词。during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在期间内”的行为或状态。故填during。随练1.18【答案】 until【解析】 考查介词。until “直到”,再由句意“我会一直工作,直到他让我停下来。”故填until。作业1【答案】A【解析】 考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选A。作业2【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。at +时间点,in+一般的早、中、晚,in the morning。故选B。作业3【答案】C【解析】 介词,每逢周天用介词on。作业4【答案】D【解析】 考查时间介词。at+具体时间点。故选D。作业5【答案】B【解析】 介词,年份之前用介词in。作业6【答案】D【解析】 考查时间介词。in+时间段,表将来时。故选D。作业7【答案】A【解析】 考查时间介词。for+时间段,主句用现在完成时。故选A。作业8【答案】C【解析】 考查时间介词。since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时。故选C。作业9【答案】B【解析】 考查时间介词。notuntil “直到才”。由句意“我在酒吧看世界杯直到早上1:00才回到家。”可知,故选B。
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