七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings复习导学案（新版）冀教版.doc

Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型2. 熟练掌握have,has的用法3. 熟练掌握可数名词的复数变化规则【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训（一）have和has的用法have意思为“有”，是及物动词（vt.），有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数形式为has。考点一：考查have/has在不同句式里的含义。表示“有，具有”，在描述外貌时，可以用“主语be形容词”，也可用“主语have/has名词短语”。eg：（1）My eyes are brown.我的眼睛是棕色的。I have brown eyes.我有棕色的眼睛。（2）Jennys hair is short.詹妮的头发是短的。Jenny has short hair.詹妮有短头发。表示“患/得病”。eg：（1）have a cold患感冒（2）have a stomachache肚子疼/胃痛Whats the matter with Tina？ _.A. She is away B. She is coolC. She has a sore throat D. She should take some medicine表示“吃；喝”。eg：（1）have supper吃晚饭（2）have some milk for breakfast早饭喝牛奶表示“上课”。eg：I have four lessons in the morning. 我上午上四节课。表示“举行，举办，开”。eg：have a meeting开会The clothing store _a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. have B. had C. is having D. was having考点二：have/has在不同句式里的用法。肯定句：（1）主语（非单三）have宾语其他。eg：I have an English book.我有一本英语书。（2）主语（单三）has宾语其他。eg：He has two pens.他有两支钢笔。否定句：（1）主语（非单三）donthave宾语其他。eg：I dont have an English book.我没有英语书。（2）主语（单三）doesnthave宾语其他。eg：He doesnt have two pens.他没有两支钢笔。一般疑问句：（1）Do主语（非单三）have宾语其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语do./否定回答：No，主语dont.eg：Do you have a book？你有书吗？Yes，I do.（是的，我有。）/No，I dont.（不，我没有。）（2）Does主语（单三）have宾语其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语does./否定回答：No，主语doesnt.eg：Does he have two pens？他有两支钢笔吗？Yes，he does.（是的，他有。）/No，he doesnt.（不，他没有。）特殊疑问句：（1）特殊疑问词（宾语）do主语（非单三）have其他？eg：What do you have？你有什么？（2）特殊疑问词（宾语）does主语（单三）have其他？eg：How many pens does he have？他有多少支钢笔？实义动词have的用法动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后。“单三”主语用has，其他人称用have。一般疑问两法变：一是把它提句前，二是句首do/does来添。否定句子也一样，就看not怎么放。Alice has a tennis racket.（改为一般疑问句）_Alice _a tennis racket？（二）可数名词的复数形式名词是表示人或事物名称的词。名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用数量计算的名词，它有单数形式和复数形式。不可数名词是不可以用数量计算的名词，它没有复数形式。可数名词单数形式不能独立存在，其前可用定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a，an）或one、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或this/that等修饰。eg：（1）a book一本书 （2）an apple一个苹果（3）one pencil一支铅笔 （4）my coat我的大衣（5）this song这首歌可数名词的单数形式前加a/an时，以辅音音素开头的名词前加a，以元音音素开头的名词前加an。当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。如：an old book一本旧书， a red apple一个红苹果。注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素/e/ /eI/ / :/开头的：F，H，L，M，N，R，S，X前面应加an，表示“一个字母”。字母U虽然是元音字母，但却是以辅音音素/j/开头前面应加a。eg：There is an “s” and a “u” in the word “bus”.在bus这个单词里有一个字母s和一个字母u。He is _ honest man in his life.A. a B. an C. the可数名词复数形式前可用大于1的数词或some，many，a lot of，lots of等修饰。eg：（1）some books一些书 （2）a lot of friends许多朋友（3）four skirts四件短裙名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，要用a或an，辅音前用a，元音前用an，若为特指时，则要用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。There are some _ on the floor.A. milks B. child C. boxes对可数名词数量提问用“how many”，其后必须跟名词复数形式。eg：How many books do you have？你有多少本书？名词变复数的变化规则考查不规则变化的名词的复数或规则变化的名词复数。学以致用一、用have的适当形式填空1May I_ your eraser?Sure.2Do they _ breakfast every day?Yes，they do.3Whats wrong with her?She _ a headache.4Does your teacher_ big eyes?5Bob_no pens or pencils.二、根据句意及提示完成句子6Everyone knows_(child) are a lot like their parents.7People in Western countries usually eat with forks and_(knife)8You should go to the dentist to check your _(牙齿) every six months.9I like the nights with thousands of _(星星) in the sky.10I often have_(面条) for dinner.三、单项选择11We can see many _ on the hill in the picture.Asheeps Bsheep CHorse12Turn down (调低) the music. It hurts my_Anose Beyes Cears13I paid (付款) 10 for _ this morning.A4 bottle milks B4 bottles of milkC4 bottles of milks D4 milkStep 4: 单元要点集训从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空Hello, my name is Linda. I am from Canada. This is my friend Ma Yun. He is from China. He has _(66) hair and big eyes. He is about 1.65 _(67) tall. He looks _(68). Blue is his favourite _(69). His favourite clothes are jackets and pants. He likes vegetables and fruit very much. But today he _(70) a cold and a headache. Im sorry to hear that.