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课时13九年级（全）Units 1-2.语法与情景对话1.xx烟台Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true.It can increase the _ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stress C. safety D.risk2.xx黄石 To the teachers joy,the student made great _ this term.A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress3.xx海南改编I _ sick. I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doctor.A. FeelB. lookC. soundD.like4.xx贵阳改编Its best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to _ them.A. solve B. take C.get D. make5.Do you know the _ of these words? I cant understand them. A. meanings B. spellings C.pronunciations D. instructions6.Jane has a stomachache today. She looks a little _. A. nervous B. pale C.happy D. worried7.xx苏州Dogs _ run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous.A. should B. shouldnt C. need D. neednt8.xx黔南州Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning,_?No, because she had a stomachache.A. isnt she B. was she C. didnt she D. did she9.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. cough B. toothache C. headache D. fever10.Song Xiaobao is _ Chinese people as a comedy actor.We can see his show on TV this evening.A. known as B. proud of C. well-known to D. famous for11.xx鄂州Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud. A. that B. whose C.who D.whom.完形填空xx赤峰Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 2 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 3 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 private school in Chinese history. At that time,only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 6 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 8 .”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 yourself,but be kind to others.” he said. 1.A. BecauseB. AfterC. AlthoughD.Since2.A. dieB. diedC. deadD. death3.A. give upB. pick upC.take offD.put off4.A. oneB. twoC.firstD.second5.A. noneB. someoneC.no oneD.everyone6.A. thoughtsB. newsC.waysD.messages7.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8.A. lazilyB. beautifullyC. lazyD. beautiful9.A. scientistB. thinkerC.engineerD.explorer10.A. atB. forC. ofD. with.阅读理解Smiling is a great way to make yourself look good while helping your body to work well. Smiling can improve your health, lower your stress level, and add your beauty. Smiling is also a way to help you live longer and read about others.Its easy for us to approach people who like smiling. We want to know them and understand what is so good. Unhappy and unpleasant faces always push people away, but a smile draws them in.Smiling can get the body into helping you change your mood (情绪). Next time when you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.A smiling person brings happiness with him. When someone is smiling, he lights up the room, changes others mood, and makes things easier. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.Smiling helps to keep us from looking tired. When you are under great stress, take time to put on a smile. The stress can be reduced (减少).Smiling can make a person look younger. Smiling people seem more confident and are more likely to be successful. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “life is good!”Though we are not very sure how smiling influences peoples mood, its really good. Just smile as much as you can.1.What does the underlined word “approach” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 相信B. 欺骗C. 接近D. 远离2.What can a man bring to others when he is smiling?A. Surprise.B. Sadness.C. Trouble. D. Happiness.3.Who is most probably interested in this passage?A. People who work in the office and have much stress.B. People who have difficulty in sleeping.C. People who are fat and want to be thin.D. People who are full of energy.4.Smiling can make a person look _.A. youngerB. unhappy C. unpleasant D. happy5.We can know that the writer agrees that people should _.A. know how smiling influences peoples moodB. smile as much as possibleC. not smile too muchD. know how to smile.任务型完形填空one, decide, loud, success, love, can, well, opportunity, classmate, inviteBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) 1._ and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian 2._ to take part in.He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his 3._, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him 4._.Brian 5._ understand why they were so unkind to him. He thought about giving up but he remembered his teachers said he was very funny. So he didnt.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the 6._ prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be 7._. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of 8._ to perform in movies. He was even 9._ to appear on television.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he 10. _best. .任务型阅读理解It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday care.Pay more attention to your diet.First, eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must.It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep also helps the body to repair its tired tissues（组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.For _, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing（揉) it, which is wrong.Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight.Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you.Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.1.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2.将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。_3.根据短文内容，在文中处填入恰当的词。_4.What will happen if you dont sleep enough?_5.How to exercise your eyes every day?_.口语交际(Mike is in the doctors.)A: Whats wrong?B: Well, I started having bad headaches last week and they are getting worse.A: I see. Let me ask you some questions. 1._ B: No, I gave up smoking a month ago.A: Right. 2._ B: Well, I normally sleep five hours a day, sometimes I cant go to sleep.A: And so how do you relax?B: 3._ A: Hmm. Are you doing any exercise?B: 4._ But Im losing a lot of weight and I dont know why.A: I think you are suffering from stress. Eat a more varied diet and do some exercise. Come back in a week. 5._ B: All right. Thank you.A. Not really.B. You should drink enough water.C. Do you smoke?D. Im feeling well.E. How many hours do you sleep every night?F. Ill check you again.G. I usually sit in front of the TV with a few beers.书面表达xx咸宁改编“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。要点：1.垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；2.远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式，如：三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；多参加户外活动要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；3.参考词汇：过多包装over packaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutritionSay NO to Junk FoodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. _In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“酒后驾车很危险。”“是的。它能增加交通事故的_。”advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk 风险。由语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这名学生这学期_很大进步。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据句意可知本句表示进步，故选D。3.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“我_生病了。我可能发烧了。”“你最好去看一下医生。”feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；like像。根据句意可知：我感觉生病了。故选A。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要逃避问题，我们应该总是尽力_它们。solve解决；take拿，乘；get获得，得到；make制造。由语境可知选A。5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道这些词的_？我不能理解它们。meanings意思；spellings拼写；pronunciations发音；instructions说明。根据句意可知应为单词的意思。故选A。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简今天胃疼。她看起来有点_。nervous紧张的；pale苍白的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。故选B。7.B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：狗_在公园里跑着穿过足球比赛。太危险了。should应该；shouldnt不应该；need需要；neednt不必。根据“Its dangerous！”可知不应该让狗在公园里跑着穿过足球比赛。故选B。8.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“Summy今天早上没吃东西，_？”“是的，因为她胃疼。”nothing表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式；又根据陈述句谓语动词ate可知用助动词did。故选D。9D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希量了一下她的体温，发现她_。have a cough咳嗽；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头痛；have a fever发烧。结合句中的量体温，可知她发烧了。故选D。10.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“宋小宝作为一个喜剧演员被中国人_。”“我们今天晚上可以在电视上看他的表演。”be known as被认为是；be proud of以为傲；be well-known to为所熟知；be famous for因而著名。根据句意可知选C。11.D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“请你告诉我更多关于杨利伟的一些事情。”“他是一个伟大的宇航员，全中国人为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，of_ all the Chinese are proud为定语从句，修饰先行词a great astronaut；先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，关系词只能用whom。故选D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孔子的生平以及他的思想对后代产生的影响。1.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_他出生在2,000多年以前，但是到今天人们依然记着他。Because因为；After在之后；Although尽管；Since既然，自从。分析主从句句意，可知从句表示让步，Although符合语境。故选C。2.B【解析】考查同根词词性辨析。句意：在他只有3岁的时候，他的父亲_，他不得不工作来帮助妈妈。分析句子结构可知and连接了两个并列分句。前一个分句包含一个时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词。C项为形容词；D项为名词，首先排除。描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。3.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是年幼的孔子没有_学习。give up放弃；pick up捡起；take off（飞机等）起飞，脱掉；put off推迟。由语境可知此处表示“他没有放弃学习”。故选A。4.C【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：后来，他成了一名教师，并建立了中国历史上_私塾。空格前有定冠词the，推测本空用序数词，首先排除A、B两项；由常识可知孔子建立了历史上第一座私塾。故选C。5.D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，只有富人家的孩子可以上学，但是孔子认为如果他们想学，_都应该上学。none没有人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。故选D。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，人们依然遵循他的_。thoughts思想；news新闻；ways方法；messages消息。本段后面提到“三人行，必有我师焉”，可知这里指的是孔子的思想。故选A。7.C【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，他们中的一个一定在某些方面比我_。由连词than可知此处应用比较级。故选C。8.C【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。句意：学而不思则罔，思而不学则_。make后可接形容词作宾补，不可接副词作宾补，首先排除A、B两项；lazy懒惰的；beautiful漂亮的。由论语中的句子“思而不学则殆”可知lazy符合语境。故选C。9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，还是一个对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名_。scientist科学家；thinker思想家；engineer工程师；explorer探险家。众所周知，孔子不仅是教育家，还是伟大的思想家。故选B。10.D【解析】考查固定短语中介词的使用。句意：对自己严格，对别人善良。固定短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.表示“对某事要求严格”。故选D。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑的好处，鼓励我们应该尽可能微笑。1.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中画线单词“approach”的意思是什么？根据第二段第三句“Unhappy and unpleasant faces always push people away, but a smile draws them in.”可知我们很容易接近爱笑的人们。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一个人微笑时，他给别人带来什么？A项：惊讶；B项：悲伤；C项：麻烦；D项：快乐。根据第四段第一、二句“A smiling person brings happiness with him. When someone is smiling, he lights up the room, changes others mood, and makes things easier.”可知，微笑的人能给他人带来快乐。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：谁可能对这篇文章感兴趣？A项：在办公室工作且有很大的压力的人；B项：睡眠有困难的人；C项：想减肥的胖人；D项：充满精力的人。根据第五段第二、三句“When you are under great stress, take time to put on a smile. The stress can be reduced(减少).”可以推断有压力的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：微笑可以使人看起来_。根据第六段第一句“Smiling can make a person look younger.”可知选A。5.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以知道作者同意人们应该_。A项：知道微笑如何影响人们的心情。B项：尽可能地多微笑；C项：不要笑太多；D项：知道如何微笑。根据文章最后一段“Though we are not very sure how smiling influences peoples mood, its really good. Just smile as much as you can.”可知作者赞同人们应该多微笑。故选B。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩从小就非常喜欢喜剧并梦想成为一名喜剧演员，但别的同学很不以为然，布莱恩并没有因为这些而放弃自己的梦想，在老师的鼓励下，积极准备演出比赛，最后取得了冠军。现在他已经成了一名喜剧明星，依然做着自己喜欢的事情。1.best【解析】句意：他_喜爱看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。由“He loved watching comedies（喜剧） ”可知，这里缺少一个副词，用来修饰“loved”，说明喜爱看喜剧的程度。从“hoped to become a comedy actor one day”可知，他最喜欢看喜剧。因此，备选词汇中well的最高级best符合题意。故填best。2.decided【解析】句意：当他听说学校要举行一个才艺表演时，布莱恩_去参加。根据上文“He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”可知，布莱恩很喜欢喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，所以他应该是决定要参加的。结合所给单词可知decide符合语境，又因为全文时态为一般过去时。故填decided。3.classmates【解析】句意：肯，他的一位_。从“Ken, one of his_”，可知，这里缺少一个名词复数。由上句“But some students laughed at him.”可知，一些同学嘲笑他，由此推知肯应该是他的同学之一。classmate的复数形式classmates符合题意。故填classmates。4.loudly【解析】句意“没有人会喜欢你所做的”，另一个男孩也这样给他_说。由“ another boy also said to him”可知，这里缺少一个副词。根据上文“But some students laughed at him.”可知，很多同学嘲笑他的表演，根据常识可知嘲笑别人应该是大声地；结合所给单词可知loud的副词loudly符合语境，故填loudly。5.couldnt 【解析】句意：布莱恩_理解为什么他们都对他这么不友好。从“Brian _ understand”可知，这里缺少一个助动词。根据句意可知应该是布莱恩不能理解为什么大家都对他如此不友好，结合所给单词可知can符合，又因为全文时态为一般过去时，且此句表达否定意义。故填couldnt。6.first【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了_奖！分子句子结构可知，这里缺少一个序数词，用来说明他获得的奖项。结合上句“Brian did a great job at the talent show. 布莱恩表演得非常好”可知，他应该获得了一等奖。所以，选项中基数词one的序数词first符合题意。故填first。7.successful【解析】句意：即便如此，肯依然告诉布莱恩，他不滑稽，而且不会_。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少一个形容词。选项中success的形容词successful符合语境，指肯认为布莱恩不会成功。故填successful。8.opportunities【解析】句意：他得到了许多在电影中表演的_。由“He got a lot of _ to perform in movies.”可知，这里缺少一个名词。根据下文“Now Brian is a big comedy star!”可知，布莱恩慢慢成功了，可推知他获得了许多的机会，结合所给单词可知，opportunity符合语境，又由空前的a lot of可知空处应填一个可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填opportunities。9.invited【解析】句意：他甚至被_在电视上表演。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少一个过去分词。结合上文“He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies.他获得了好多次在电影上表演的机会”可知，他应该被邀请在电视上表演。因此，选项中invite的过去分词invited符合题意。故填invited。10.loves【解析】句意：他正在做他最_。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词。what引导的宾语从句谈论现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称，选项中love的单三形式loves符合题意，表示他的喜好。故填loves。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何保护眼睛。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等。眼睛对我们很重要，是心灵的窗户，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。1.读书、写作、看电视以及使用电脑工作太多也会导致眼疲劳。2.You should also take some vitamins A and B2 regularly as well.3.example4.There will be/You can/will get dark circles under the eye.【解析】题干意为：如果你没有睡好会发生什么？根据第三段最后一句“Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.”可知答案。5.Blink your eyes at regular periods.口语交际1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.F.书面表达Say NO to Junk FoodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to more rubbish.To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or as little fast food as possible. Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. Whats more, do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.
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