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Unit4Pygmalion,Grammar,Therevisionofthepastparticiple,BeautyGoat,FitGoat,PleasantGoat,GreyWolf,RedWolf,LazyGoat,StepOne:LeadinDescribe4picturesusingthepastparticiple,Comparedwithothercartoons,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfismoreinteresting.,Wecanoften_GreyWolf_byRedWolfwithafryingpaninthecartoon.,see,beaten,Whenfindingsomefood,LazyGoatalwaysfeels_.,pleased,GreyWolf_(dress)inasheepscoatlookslikearealsheep,dressed,1.GreyWolfdressedinasheepscoatlookslikearealsheep.2.Whenfindingsomefood,LazyGoatalwaysfeelspleased.3.WecanoftenseeGreyWolfbeatenbyRedWolfwithafryingpaninthecartoon.4.Comparedwithothercartoons,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfismoreinteresting.,1)Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.Theyare_(clone)babies.,2)TheAsianGameswhichwereheldinGuangzhouwereagreatsuccess.TheAsianGames_wereagreatsuccess.,cloned,heldin,Steptwo:Presentation,1:usedastheattribute,Guangzhou,3)Therearelotsofflowerswhichhavefalleninthepark.,3)Heisateacherwhohasretired.Heisa_teacher.,retired,Therearelotsof_inthepark.,fallen,flowers,1.Theyareclonedbabies.2.TheAsianGamesheldinGuangzhouwereagreatsuccess.3.Therearelotsoffallenflowersinthepark.4.Heisaretiredteacher.,=动词的过去分词做定语表示_,=动词的过去分词做定语表示_,被动和完成,完成,Practice:Describethepicturesusingthepastparticipleastheattribute.,Thousandsoffishdiedbecauseof_water.,polluted,Thereweremanyhouses_,destroyedintheearthquake.,Thisnewfilmdescribesagroupofpeople_.,这部新片描述了一群感染了艾滋病的人,exposedtoAIDS/infectedwithAIDS.,2.Peoplewere_(shock)tofindthatthemeatwasnotbeefbutpork.,2.usedasthepredicative.,Accordingtothelaw,Hewhois_(drink)anddriveswillbepunished.,drunk,shocked,1.Hewhoisdrunkanddriveswillbepunished.2.Peoplewereshockedtofindthatthemeatwasnotbeefbutpork.,=动词的过去分词做表语,宿舍没有空调的日子一去不复返了。_whendormsarenotequippedwithair-conditioners.2.他是个有经验的司机。He_driving.3.她一直坐在课室后面。She_atthebackoftheclassroom.,Daysaregone,isexperiencedin,remainedseated,Practice:completethesentencesusingthepastparticiple.,3.usedastheobjectcomplement,1.,Youweresillyenoughtohaveleftyourcar_.,unlocked,2.Thelittlegirlwassadtofindhervegetables_(steal)onQQfarm.,stolen,常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有:(1)表示感觉和心理状态(2)使役动词(3)表示希望和要求(4),1.Youweresillyenoughtohaveleftyourcarunlocked.2.ThelittlegirlwassadtofindhervegetablesstolenonQQfarm.,=动词的过去分词做宾语补足语,see,hear,notice,watch,find,feel+n+done,have,make,get,keep,leave+n+done,want,wish,hope,like+n.+done,with/without+sth.+done,Practice:Describethepicturesusingthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.,Thegirlsarehavingtheireyesight_.,tested/examined,_BinLaden_,Obamalooksexcited.,killed,With,_(只给我水果做晚餐）,Iamveryangry.Getoutandcatchasheep!,4.Usedastheadverbial,_(被那些傻羊打了一顿）,Iambadlyinjured.ButIwillnevergiveup!,Beatenbythesillysheep,Givenonlyfruitfordinner,1.Beatenbythesheep,Iambadlyinjured.ButIwillnevergiveup!2.Givenonlyfruitfordinner,Iamveryangry.Goandcatchasheep!,=动词的过去分词做状语，代替一个状语从句表时间，条件，让步，伴随等。,1)Movedbyhisspeech,wevolunteeredtohelpwiththework.=Becauseweweremovedbyhisspeech,2)Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.=Ifitistakenintime,themedicine3)Defeatedinthegame,hedidntloseheart.=Althoughhewasdefeatedinthegame,hedidnt.4)Heentered,accompaniedbyhissecretary.=Heentered,andhewasaccompaniedby.5)Questionedbythepolice,heremainedsilent.Whenhewasquestionedbythepolice,heremained.,Practice:Rewritethefollowingsentences.,.6)Onceitisbegun,theprojectshouldnotstop._,theprojectshouldnotstop.7)Ifhewasrejected,hewouldtryagain._,hewouldtryagain.,Oncebegun,Ifrejected,注意1：为了使分词短语与句子关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词，常见于时间、条件、让步等状语中。,When/whenever/Once+doneIf/Unless+doneAlthough/Though+done,(1)Bittenbythesnake,wesentSusantohospital.(2)Bittenbythesnake,Susanwassenttohospital.,注意2：过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语(logicalsubject)应与句子主语一致。,1.Hisnewbook_(consist)ofusefuldatahasbeenwellreceived.Doyoulikethebook_(make)upofuntruestories?2.Theproblemwasso_(confuse)thatIfelt_.(confuse)3._(give)apatent,theinventorwasexcited._(gain)apatent,theinventorwasexcited4.Ifound4sentences_(mark)outinmycomposition.Ifoundmydad_(shave)outsidethehousewhenIwentout.,consisting,made,confusing,confused,Given,Gaining,marked,shaving,Step3:Thedifferencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.,1.在时态和语态上，现在分词表示动作是_和_的，过去分词的动作是_的和_的2.在语义上，现在分词和过去分词反映的心理状态不同。现在分词表有“_”的含义；过去分词则有“_”的意思,主动,正在进行的,被动,完成,令人.,感到.,Thedifferentusagebetweeningformandedform,令人惊讶的amazing/surprisingshocking感到惊讶的amazed/amazedshocked,令人鼓舞的inspiring/encouraging感到鼓舞的inspired/encouraged,令人疲倦的tired/exhausted感到疲倦的tiring/exhausted,1.Attheageof29,Davidwasaworker,_(live)inasmallapartmentand_(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.2.Well_(bring)upbyhisparents,theboybehavesverywell.3.Witheverything_(buy),theladywenthomehappily.4.Whenwalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmyname_(call).5Thelittlegirlcamein,_(carry)acakewitheight_(light)candlesonit.6.Haveyouseentheman_(wear)aT-shirt?7.Doyouknowthelady_(dress)inred?8.When_(wake)up,hefoundhimself_(tie)toatree.,Step4巩固练习1：Fillintheblanks,living,wondering,brought,bought,called,lighted,wearing,dressed,waking,tied,carrying,MyFairLadyisamusical1)_(base)uponGeorgeBernardShawsplayPygmalion.ThestoryisaboutEliza,aflowergirl2)_(sell)flowersinthestreet.3)_(bear)inapoorneighbourhood,shespokeimproperEnglish.OnedayshemetProfessorHigginswhosaidthatif4)_(educate),shecouldpassherselfoffasanupperclasslady.Soshetookspeechlessonsfromhim.Gradually,Elizagotfamiliarwiththeproperwaytospeak,actanddress.ToseeifElizahadlearnedeverythingthatwastaught,Higginstookhertoaroyalball,5)_(hope)shecouldconvinceeveryonethatsheherselfwasfromtheupperclass.Higginswas6)_(delight)toseeEliza7)_(accept)asaperfectlady.,巩固练习2：Fillintheblanks,based,selling,Born,educated,hoping,delighted,accepted,巩固练习3：writeapassageusingthepastparticipleorthepresentparticiple.,请根据以下信息，给你在美国的朋友写封email,介绍深圳。以下是内容要点1）位于中国的东南面，是个只有30年历史的年轻城市2）南面临海，常年气候宜人。3）它发达的经济和美丽的沙滩吸引了许多人来到深圳定居。4）由于这是个充满活力的城市，它已经成为26届大运会主办城市。5）作为中国人，我们将很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的选手。,要求：1）五句话2）注意句子的连贯3）包括所有的内容要点,1)LocatedinthesoutheastofChina,Shenzhenisayoungcitywithashorthistoryof30years.,2)Withseasurroundingitonthesouth,thecityenjoyspleasantweatheralltheyeararound.,3)Itsdevelopedeconomyandbeautifulbeachattractalotofpeopletosettledownthere,4)Beinganenergeticcity,ithasbecomethehostcityofthe26thWorldUniversityGames.,5)AsChinese,wewillbedelightedtowarmlywelcomeplayersfromothercountries.,LocatedinthesoutheastofChina,Shenzhenisayoungcitywithashorthistoryof30years.Withtheseasurroundingitonthesouth,thecityenjoyspleasantweatheralltheyeararound.Whatsmore,itsdevelopedeconomyandbeautifulbeachattractalotofpeopletosettledownthere.Asisknowntoall,beinganenergeticcity,ithasbecomethehostcityofthe26thWorldUniversityGames.AsChinese,wewillbedelightedtowarmlywelcomeplayersfromothercountries.,Homework:1.Textbookpage2.Finishthegrammarexerciseinthepaper.,
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