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课时10八年级（下）Units 3-4.语法与情景对话1.xx襄阳Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger2.xx建设兵团The headmaster warns us _ the school rules, or well be punished. A. to break B. not to break C. breakingD.dont break3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought 4.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _ , you must keep moving.A. PromiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability5.Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off6.Carelessness is one of the most common _ of failure in the exam. A. results B.reasons C.reports D.roles7.Though Hu Ge was hurt seriously in an accident, he was _ enough to stand up again. A. honest B. famous C. handsome D. brave8.You need to eat _ meat than before. Your weight is increasing quickly. A. fewer B. more C. much D. less9.There are a lot of _ of bike riding.Its good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructions B.instruments C.advantages D.products10.Sunglasses can _our eyes from the sun.A. protect B.stop C.receive D. search.完形填空The invention of world wide web（互联网）changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was 1 by Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a 2 number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Berners-Lee wanted to change it.He developed an 3 way to create web pages（网页）. He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His 4 was to make it possible for anyone to post information and share it anywhere. The information age had come! In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could 5 share information in many formsphotos, 6 , videos and so on. 7 e-mail appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to 8 with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs（博客）to tell others more about 9 . Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to 10 information that they cant learn from the textbooks.1.A. made B. discoveredC. inventedD.created2.A. greatB. smallC. largeD.short3.A. easy B.difficult C.old D.new4.A. reason B.goal C.suggestion D.rule5.A. hardly B.usually C.easily D.exactly6.A. sound B.noise C.pronunciation D.book7.A. Before B.After C.While D.When8.A. learn B.communicateC.help D.see9.A. myself B.yourself C.themselves D.himself10.A. look after B.look upC.look like D.look through.阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 Is your family interested in keeping a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble. Family should sit down and discuss the problems before keeping a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you dont know much about the dog, its a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity, as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is German Shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They dont need to be walked every day.1.According to the passage, parents should take care of the dogs.2.The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs from the books.3.The toy dog is a good choice if your children are young.4.German Shepherd is childrens gentle friend. 5.The passage is mainly about how to take care of dogs.任务型完形填空xx温州改编like， divide， hardly， bring， while，we， kill， dish， wrong， people Why are some animals pets and others lunch？In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, 1. _ chickens, ducks, and pigs are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 2. _ animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as 3. _. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. _ them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is harmful to plants or 5. _.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of 6. _ have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, 7. _ a member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 8. _ ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. Millions of dogs are 9. _ every year.Whats right and 10. _ in the way we treat animals?.任务型阅读理解different, kangaroos, there, are, of, kinds, 47(.)The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They also have strong tails used for resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mothers pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 1.将文中处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）_2.文中处“resting on”means“relying on”. Do you think so?_3.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_4.How often does a kangaroo have a baby?_5.What do kangaroos eat?_.书面表达随着网购日趋流行。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但网购有利有弊，请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈其利弊，并表达自己的看法。参考词汇：on the Internet; a great deal of; be able to; concentrate on要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Online ShoppingNowadays shopping on the Internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. _.语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都_。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据后者所说的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。2.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：校长警告我们_学校规定，否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. （not） to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”；由语境可知是“不要违反学校规定”。故选B。3. C【解析】考查动名词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故选C。4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的_，你必须不断前行。promise诺言；position位置，地位；balance平衡；ability能力。此处表示“为保持平衡，必须往前移动”。故选C。5.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们国家正在采取措施来_空气污染。cut down减少，把砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out割去，删去；cut off切断，中断。根据句意可知此处表达“减少”污染，故选A。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心是在考试中失利的最常见的原因之一。results结果；reasons原因；reports报告；roles角色。故选B。7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然胡歌在事故中受伤很严重，但是他足够_再次站起来。 honest诚实的，famous著名的；handsome 英俊的；brave勇敢的。根据句意可知此处表达他足够勇敢重新站起来，故选D。8.D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你需要吃比以前_肉。你的体重增长地很快。根据后句可知此处表达你需要比以前少吃一些肉。故选D。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车有许多_。它对环境有好处，也省钱。根据后句中的good可知此处表述的是骑自行车的优点。instructions说明；instruments乐器；advantages优点；products产品。故选C。10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳镜能保护我们的眼睛不受太阳的刺射。protect保护；stop停止；receive接受；search寻找。故选A。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee发明互联网并制作出网页，最后发明了电子邮件的故事，这些发明使人们的生活更加方便。1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由英国的Tim Berners-Lee_。made做；discovered发现；invented发明；created创造。根据第一句“The invention of world wide web（互联网）changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop.互联网的发明改变了我们的交流、学习甚至购物的方式。”可知选C。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，网络只被_科学家和电脑专家所使用。great很好的；small小的；large大的；short短的。根据后句“It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet.对于普通人来说在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。”可知那时只有一少部分的人使用互联网。故选B。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发展了一种_方法来制作网页。easy简单的；difficult困难的；old老的；new新的。根据空前的an可判断B、D两项错误，分析句意可知应是一种很容易的方法。故选A。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的_是使任何人在任何地方发布信息并分享它成为可能。reason原因；goal目标；suggestion建议；rule规则。根据第一段的最后一句“BernersLee wanted to change it.”可知这里应填名词goal。故选B。5.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能以不同的形式_分享他们的信息。hardly几乎不；usually通常地；easily容易地；exactly精确地。根据常识我们知道互联网的发明使人们的生活更加方便，而且很容易地就得到信息。故选C。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能以不同的形式很容易地分享他们的信息照片，_，录像等。sound声音；noise噪音；pronunciation发音；book书。分析四个选项可知sound与photos, videos对应，其他三个都不符合。故选A。7.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在电子邮件出现_，人们通过打电话或写信来保持联系。Before在之前；After在之后；While当时候；When当的时候。根据常识我们知道电子邮件出现在电话或信件之后。故选A。8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相互之间更加方便_了。learn学习；communication交流；help帮助；see看见。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配。故选B。9.C【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择建立他们自己的博客来告诉别人关于_。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据此句的主语“More and more people”可知指的是他们。故选C。10.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生也可以上网来_他们在课本上学不到的信息。look after照顾；look up（在字典或网上）查阅；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据空后课本上学不到的信息可知可以上网查阅。故选B。.阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在决定养狗之前，应该有目的地进行选择。不同的狗有不同的生活习性，要根据自己的需要来选择不同类型的狗。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，父母应该照顾狗。根据文章第二段二句“Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.”父母的责任在于挑选狗而不是照顾狗。可知本句表述错误。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议人们能从书本中获取不同种类狗的信息。由第二段第三句“If you dont know much about the dog, its a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs”可知本句表述正确。3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你的孩子还很年幼，玩具狗是一个很好的选择。由最后一段倒数第二句“If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice.当你的房子不够大时，玩具狗也许是一个很好的选择。”可推知本句表述错误。4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：德国牧羊犬是孩子们温柔的朋友。由最后一段第五、六句“One of the most popular dogs these days is German Shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection.”可推知：德国牧羊犬能够保护孩子，说明它是很温柔的朋友。可知本句表述正确。5.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要介绍了如何照顾狗。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何区别不同类型的狗，而不是照顾狗。可知本句表述错误。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。描述了人们依照自己的喜好和习俗区别对待不同的动物。但是我们究竟该如何对待动物呢？1.while【解析】句意：在一些国家，狗和猫通常被看作是宠物，_鸡，鸭和猪是食物。空处应填一个连词连接前后两个分句，根据句意可知前后是对比关系，意为“然而”，结合所给备选词汇可知填while。 2.divide【解析】句意：人们根据他们自己的需要把动物_成几类。divide into把分成，描述一种现象，用一般现在时，主语People在此处为复数含义，故填动词原形divide。3.dishes【解析】句意：一些人烹饪野兔作为_。根据句意及所给备选词汇可知“dish饭菜”符合语境，根据Some people及rabbits可知此处应用复数，故填dishes。4.brings【解析】句意：人们把野兔当作宠物是因为它_他们快乐。根据句意及生活常识可知宠物会给主人带来快乐，结合所给备选词汇可知“bring带来”符合语境，描述一种现象，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式brings。5.people【解析】句意：他们杀死它因为他们认为它对庄稼或_有害。根据句意及所给备选词汇可知“people人”符合语境，故填people。6.us【解析】句意：_大多数养狗作为宠物。结合语境及所给备选词汇可知此处指我们中的大多数，of是介词，后接代词宾格，故填us。7.like【解析】句意：狗住在我们家里，_家庭中的一员。根据句意可知此处表示像家庭成员中的一员，结合所给被选词汇可知填like。8.hardly【解析】句意：人们_养狗作为宠物。根据上一句“However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.”可知他们几乎不养狗作宠物，故填hardly。9.killed 【解析】句意：每年成百万只狗被_。根据上句中的“dogs are on the menu”并结合所给备选词汇可知“kill杀死”符合语境，主语dogs与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前有are，故填kill的过去分词形式killed。10.wrong【解析】句意：我们用这种_方式对待动物究竟是对还是？根据句意可推知此处是抛出一个问题，对待动物的方式到底哪个是正确的，哪个又是错误的？结合所给备选词汇可知“wrong错误的”符合语境。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了袋鼠的外形、繁殖和生活习性等特点。1.There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos.2.Yes,I do.【解析】题干意为：resting on的意思是relying on。resting on 依靠，relying on依靠，可知答案。3.袋鼠头很小，但它们的耳朵是相当大的。4.It has one baby each / every year.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：袋鼠多久生一次幼崽？由第二段第二句“They have one baby each year.”可知答案。5.They eat fruit, leaves and grass.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：袋鼠吃什么？由最后一段最后一句“They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.”可知答案。.书面表达Online ShoppingNowadays shopping on the Internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. It can save us a great deal of time, so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on other things. Besides, we can even buy goods from other countries.On the other hand, online shopping is less safe. Whats worse, the delivery will increase the risk of damage.In my opinion, more and more people will shop on the Internet. It will be much more popular in the future. And at the same time, we should take some measures to make it perfect.
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