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课时15九年级（全）Units 5-6.语法与情景对话1.xx 河北Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless2.xx滨州改编What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?It is _! I enjoy it very much.A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy3.xx沈阳These light bulbs look the same,but their _ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets4.xx海南改编I wont talk about that with Kate _ she wants.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD.before5.xx成都改编A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. it B. whoC. which D. whom6.Please follow the _ on the cookbook to cook the tasty cookies. A. directionB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction7.I was late for school today. Because my alarm clock didnt _ .A. take off B. go offC. get off D. turn off8.Mr.Liu and Mrs.Liu live in a house _ a lot of trees.A. from B. among C.through D. between 9.Why not go to the _ and enjoy surfing on the sea?Thats a good idea. A. coast B. mountain C. park D. zoo10.Can Mr King spare some time for the charity show?If he _, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited.完形填空As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built 1 roads and bridges than before. The government also encouraged people 2 a bus to go to work instead of driving a car. However, the problem cant be totally solved by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. 3 AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. It 4 that such kind of cars will be sold in xx.The company claims (宣称) on its website that the car is not very big and it 5 hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. 6 wonderful car! How much is it?Sorry, 7 dont know. The company hasnt decided yet. In fact, the idea of flying cars which 8 popular since long before. After the World War , this idea was so popular that many magazines 9 Popular Science chose it as the topic(话题). In 1924, 10 pilot Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it. Now flying in a car isnt just a dream, but its important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars.1.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. the most2.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took3.A. So B. And C. ButD. Or4.A. reports B. will report C. is reported D. are reported5.A. must B. should C. need D. can6.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7.A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves8.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been9.A. without B. except C. like D. from10.A. a B. an C. the D. /. 阅读理解xx福州On May 5, xx, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft (飞机)C919 completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers.Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars， less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines.COMAC aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings.The letter C stands for both “COMAC”and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的) power.In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust.China considers it as a national pride.1.C919 is produced by _.A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft companyC. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.3.Which picture shows COMACS aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?4.The letter C in C919 stands for _.A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China”C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity”5.The news report is written mainly to_.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry need to protect our environment and sea animals.任务型完形填空life, use, they, become, send, person, control, make, safe, easySince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1._ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2._ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases 3._ and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients bodies can keep 4._ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5._ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplaces 6._ and better.Since the Internet came into being, peoples 7._ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 8._ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 9. _e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is 10. _the world smaller, like a village.任务型阅读理解Passage 1xx天水改编In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as the hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These families want to live a quiet life. They are tired of the noise and the dust of the city, and they are also tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.Not all those who moved from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As time goes by, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.1.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2.Why are the people in the big cities of Europe moving out of the city? _3.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_4.What do they think of the countryside life after two or three years? _5.写出文中处画线句子的同义句。_Passage 2xx益阳The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer (近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.1.Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? _2.Are the stars in the sky all day?_3.When are the stars bright enough to see?_4.How do big things look when they are far away?_5.Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?_.口语交际 A: Im a big movie fan. 1._B: Yes. My favourite movie is Beauty and the Beast (美女与野兽).A: 2._B: Its the most moving movie that Ive ever seen.A: Thats true. It is a very popular movie in xx.B: 3._A: I saw that movie as soon as it came out in theaters.B: Did you cry at the end of the movie?A: 4._ The movie brought tears to my eyes. B: Me, too.A: I want to watch it again. Would you like to go with me?B: 5._ Lets go after school.A. Its not my favourite movie. B. What do you think of it?C. Of course ,I can. D. Yes, of course. E. Do you love watching movies?F. When did you see it?G. Yes, Id love to.书面表达随着社会的发展,各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了更多的便利,如笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)等。请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题,写一篇文章。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3.词数：80词左右。My Favorite Invention_.语法与情景对话1.D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不让迪克出去_他答应晚上十点回来。if如果；when当时；since自从；unless如果不，除非。根据空格前后句子意思可知应是除非迪克答应晚上十点回来，妈妈才让他出去。故选D。2.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为电影速度与激情8怎么样？”“它是_！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语我很喜欢它可推断出电影是好的。故选B。3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些灯泡看起来一样，但是在环境中它们的_是不同的。solutions方案；methods方法；effects影响，效果；secrets秘密。根据句意可知应是它们的效果不同。故选C。4.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我不跟Kate讨论那个，_她想。because因为；unless除非；after在之后；before在之前。根据句意可知我不跟Kate讨论，除非她想。故选B。5.C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一种叫做小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越流行。先行词为bike,指物，先行词在定语从句中作主语，此处用which。故选C。6.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请按照食谱上的_烹饪美味的饼干。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction指示；说明。结合句意可知选D。7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我今早上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟不_了。take off脱下；go off熄灭，停止运转；get off 从下来；turn off关掉。根据句意可知选B。8. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：刘先生和刘女士居住在被许多树包围的房子里。among“在中间，被所包围”，用于三者或三者以上。故选B。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“为什么不去_享受海上冲浪呢？”“那是一个好主意。”根据后半句可知此处表示“海岸”，故选A。10.B【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“金先生能腾出时间参加这个慈善晚会吗？”“如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去做。”主语he与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，又if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故选B。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。1.C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：例如，他们建造了比以前_公路和桥。many许多的，修饰可数名词； much许多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；the most最多的。结合前文提到为了解决交通拥堵问题，所以此处要建造比以前更多的公路和桥梁，此处应该是比较级。故选C。2.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：政府也鼓励人们坐公交而不是开车去上班。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。3.A【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：_一家名叫AeroMobil的斯洛伐克公司计划生产一种飞行汽车。根据语境可知，下句为上文的结果。故选A。4.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据报道，这种汽车会在xx年销售。主语It与report之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。5.D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：它仅能容纳两个人。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能够。根据语境可知此处表示汽车的承载能力。故选D。6.D【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么奇妙的一辆汽车！本句是感叹句，感叹句的两种结构：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是可数名词car，故选D。7.A【解析】考查人称代词主格的用法。句意：对不起，我们不知道。分析句子可知空格处在句中作主语，用主格形式。故选A。8.C【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：事实上这个深受欢迎的飞行汽车的想法很久以前就有了。根据句中的“since long before”可知应用现在完成时；且由于本句主语是“the idea（抽象名词）”，因此用单数形式。故选C。9.C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：第一次世界大战后，这个想法如此受欢迎以至于许多科学杂志 _Popular Science 选择它作为话题。without不；except除外；like像；from来自。根据语境可知此处表示“像Popular Science这样的科学杂志”，故选C。10.C【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意：在1924年，飞行员Eddie Rickenbacker 写了关于它的内容。此处特指这个飞行员，用定冠词。故选C。. 阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由我国自主研发的飞机C919已于xx年5月完成了它的第一次试飞，也介绍了它的各项功能和名字的由来，它是我们民族的骄傲。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919是由制造的。由第一段中的“Chinas homemade”可知这架飞机是中国自主研发制造的。故选D。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于第一架C919飞机以下哪个是正确的？根据第二段第三句可知第一架C919可容纳168名乘客，飞行距离在4075到5555千米之间，由此可判断A、B两项错误；再由下一句“less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.”可知C项正确，D项错误。故选C。3.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：哪个图片显示了到2035年COMAC的目标是占据窄机身飞机国际市场？根据第二段最后一句“take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.”可知COMAC的目标是占据窄机身飞机国际市场的1/5，即20%，占据中国国内市场的1/3，也就是大约33%。根据图表可知选C。4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：字母C在C919中代表_。根据第三段第二句“The letter C stands for both COMAC and China.”可知选B。5.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇新闻报道主要写的是_。文章最后一段概括总结全文，不管文章提到的C919的设计，名字的由来还是强大的功能都是为了说明我国在飞机制造产业上所取得的成就，A、B、C三项都是为主题而写的论据，只有D项才是主要表达的内容。故选D。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑自发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活中的广泛应用。同时互联网的使用正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄一样。1.become【解析】句意：自从20世纪50年代电脑在美国被发明以来，它们已经在许多工作和休闲领域_很重要。根据“Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s”可知本句用现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词，由句意可知它们已经在工作和休闲领域变得很重要。故填become。2.useful【解析】句意：毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常_。联系下文可知电脑在科技和商业方面都被用到。故use符合语境。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填useful。3.easily【解析】句意：在电脑的帮助下，医生能够_诊断疾病并能解决其他问题。结合备选词汇并根据“With the help of computers”可知，医生在电脑的帮助下便能够更轻易地为病人看病，故选词easy。分析句子成分可知，此处所填词汇修饰动词find，故应用其副词形式easily。4.their【解析】句意：例如在病人身体内的小型电脑能够使_心脏正常跳动。根据“patients bodies”可知空格处表示小型电脑使病人们的心脏正常跳动。备选词汇中they 符合语境。分析句子结构可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。5.controlled【解析】句意：在工厂，机器人被看起来像人脑的电脑_。由本句中的关键词by可知句子要用被动语态，由句意可知工厂用电脑来控制机器人。故填controlled。6.safer【解析】句意：它们使工作的地方_和更好。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词。safe符合题意，因为and连接相同的成分。由“and better”可知，此处也应该是比较级，故填safer。7.lives【解析】句意：自从电脑问世以来，人们在家里的_已经改变了。由上下文可知是指人们的生活方式，由people可知，填life(生活)的复数形式lives。8.personal【解析】句意：越来越多的人有_电脑可以用来玩游戏和看电影。结合语境及备选词汇可知此处应指私人电脑。personal意为“私人的”。故填personal。9.sending【解析】句意：人们不再写信，而是通过_电子邮件和在线聊天进行交流。根据常识可知，应是发送电子邮件，所以用动词send。同时by+doing 表示“通过方式”。故填sending。10.making【解析】句意：网络正在_世界变得更小，像一个村子。根据前文“The whole world is connected.”及后半句“like a village.”可知，网络连接了世界，正在让世界变得越来越小，像一个村子一样。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用make。分析句子成分可知，此处为现在进行时，故填making。.任务型阅读理解Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论。1.他们希望搬到城市后，他们的生活将得以改善。2.Because they want to live a quiet life.3.并不是所有从城市搬到乡村的人都很快乐。4.They feel that it was a big mistake. /They are unhappy. 5.To see crowds in the streets and cinema lights is wonderful.Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了太阳和星星给人视觉不同大小的原因。1.On only one side of the earth.【解析】根据第二句“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知太阳每次只能照到地球的一个侧面。2.Yes, they are.【解析】根据第五句“The stars are in the sky all day.” 可知星星一直在天上。3.At night.【解析】根据第四句“At night, you can see the stars.”可知晚上才能看见星星。4.Much smaller.【解析】根据倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知遥远的较大的物体看起来小得多。5.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.【解析】根据文章最后一句“The sun is closer（近） to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.”可知太阳之所以看起来比其他星星大是因为它离地球最近。.口语交际 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.G.书面表达My Favorite InventionOf all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. And its very easy to search for information with it. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain ourselves everywhere. A laptop can get onto the Internet. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time in any place. I think everybody will have his or her own laptop in the future.
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