九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Life on Mars(二)同步练习 (新版)牛津版.doc

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Life on Mars(二) 题一: 翻译:1.到中午的时候,工作就会完成了。2.到上学期结束时,我们已经学完了50首诗。3. Bythetimehewasten,he_about1,000Englishwords. A. learnt B. had learnt C. learns D. has learnt题二: 翻译:1.他会在晚上10点之前回来。2.到上个月,你们举行了多少次英语聚会?3.By next summer he _ his final exams.A. will have taken B. takes C. has taken D. took题三: 翻译:1.首先,我们就这篇课文课堂预习一会儿。2.他原来想告诉她的,后来改变主意了。题四: 翻译:1.首先,让我问你一件事。2. 起初我们不是很顺利,现在一切都好了。题五: 翻译:1.图书馆遗失了很多书。题六: 翻译:1.该市有很多公园。题七: 翻译:1.父母应制止孩子们说谎。2.涂些油漆可使木头免受水的侵蚀。3.别让他弄出那种噪音。题八: 。翻译:1.我们应该防止环境受到污染。2.任何事情都不能阻止我去。3.谁会阻止他们实施自己的计划呢?题九: 翻译:1.你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。2.我需要花更多时间来学习。3.下雨了,你不需要浇花园了。4.如果你有重要的事要做,就不必参加下午的会议了。题十: 翻译:1.我需要找个人照看她。2.你需要理发了。3.因为我妹妹已经把窗户擦了,因此我不需要擦了。4.你本来不必亲自来我办公室的,只要给我打个电话就可以了。题十一: 翻译:1.大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。2.我们人体含65水分。题十二: 翻译:1.这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地覆盖。2.英语系85的学生是女生。题十三: 翻译:1.让我们把照片固定在墙上。2.我想把电视固定在桌子上。3.这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。4.可视电话将越来越普及。题十四: 翻译:1.何不把镜子装在那边墙上?2.将天线固定在室外的墙壁上或窗口上。3.白天变得越来越短。4.孩子们越来越兴奋。题十五: 改错: Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat 1._and talking about life and school after their morning 2._class. Sometimes, instead of talking, they play a 3._game that they call it “people watching”. They start the 4._game by observing and listening people around 5._them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6._ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, 7._they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. 8._But they usually have good reasons for think 9._that what they are. “The game is fun,” they often say. 10._题十六: 改错: I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement 1. _on the newspaper. I rang up the company, and 2. _I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take 3. _a tour around the city the next morning. The manager 4. _just told me to say anything that I could think about the 5. _city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not 6. _air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It 7. _was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became 8. _very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there 9. _for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company. 10. _第1讲 Life on Mars(二)题一: 1 The work will be finished by noon.2. We had learned fifty poemsbytheendoflastterm.3. B解析:1.by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+将来点时间,句中用一般将来时或将来完成时。2.by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+过去点时间,句中用过去完成时。3. by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+将来点时间,句中用一般将来时或将来完成时;如果是by+过去点时间,句中用过去完成时。由hewasten可知,表示的是过去时,后面要用过去完成时,故选B。题二: 1. He will be back by ten oclock at night.2. HowmanyEnglishpartieshadyouhadbythelastmonth?3. A解析:1.by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+将来点时间,句中用一般将来时或将来完成时。2.by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+过去点时间,句中用过去完成时。3. by+点时间“到为止”,如果是by+将来点时间,句中用一般将来时或将来完成时;如果是by+过去点时间,句中用过去完成时。由next summer可知,表示的是将来时,后面要用一般将来时,故选A。题三: 1. First of all, lets preview the text in class.2. At firsthe wanted to tell her then he changed his mind.解析:1.first of all“首先,第一”,指在所有的事中,首先要做的事。2.at first“起初,当初”,指事物最先的情况,而后来往往有变化。题四: 1. First of all, let me ask you something.2. Things didnt go well for usat first, but everything is fine now.解析:1.first of all“首先,第一”,指在所有的事中,首先要做的事。2.at first“起初,当初”,指事物最先的情况,而后来往往有变化。题五: 1. Large numbers of books have been stolen from the library.解析:1. large numbers of “许多、大量”,修饰可数名词的复数,相当于a number of。题六: 1. There are large numbers of parks in this city.解析:1. large numbers of“许多、大量”,修饰可数名词的复数,相当于a number of。题七: 1. Parents should stop their children from telling lies.2. Some paint will keep the wood from damaging by water.3. Prevent him from making that noise.解析:1. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。2. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。3. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。题八: 1. We must try to stop our environment from being polluted.2. Nothing could keep me from going.3. Who prevents their plans from being carried out?解析:1. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。2. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。3. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from可省去;keep sb. from doing sth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”,但是from不可省。题九: 1. You look tired. Youneeda good rest.2. Ineedto spend more time studying.3. Its raining. You dont need to water the garden.4. Youneedntcome tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.解析:1. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式。 2. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式。 3. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,其否定形式为dont need to do sth.“不需要做某事”。4. need可作为情态动词,“必须”,常用于否定句和疑问句,无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形。其否定形式为neednt do sth.“不必做某事”。题十: 1. Ineedsomeone to look after her.2. Your hairneedscutting.3. Ididntneedtocleanthewindowsbecausemyyoungersisterdidit.4. Youneednthavecometomyofficeby yourself.Youcouldhavegivenmearinginstead.解析:1. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式。 2. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式。need doing表示被动含义。 3. need作为实义动词,表示“需要”,其否定形式为dont need to do sth.“不需要做某事”。4. need可作为情态动词,“必须”,常用于否定句和疑问句,无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形。其否定形式为neednt do sth.“不必做某事”。题十一: 1. About two thirds of the students attended the meeting. 2. Our bodies are 65percent water.解析:1.分数的表达方法:分子用基数,分母用序数;分子大于一时,分母加“s”。2.表示百分之一可以说one(a)hundredth,但更常用one percent或per cent,即用百分数表示法来表达。题十二: 1. Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.2. Eighty-five percent of the students in English department are girls解析:1.分数的表达方法:分子用基数,分母用序数;分子大于一时,分母加“s”。2.表示百分之一可以说one(a)hundredth,但更常用one percent或per cent,即用百分数表示法来表达。题十三: 1. Lets fix the picture to the wall.2. I want to fix the TV to the table.3. The girl becamemore and morebeautiful.4. The videophone will bemore and morepopular.解析:1. fix“将固定在另一个物体上”,“安装”,“使固定”,常与to连用。2. fix“将固定在另一个物体上”,“安装”,“使固定”,常与to连用。3.比较级and 比较级,“越来越”,多音节词则用,more and more+多音节词。4.比较级and 比较级,“越来越”,多音节词则用,more and more+多音节词。 题十四: 1. Why notfixthe mirror to that wall?2. Fixthe antennas to the outdoor walls or windows.3. The day becomes shorter and shorter.4. The children gotmore and moreexcited.解析:1. fix“将固定在另一个物体上”,“安装”,“使固定”,常与to连用。2. fix“将固定在另一个物体上”,“安装”,“使固定”,常与to连用。3.比较级and 比较级,表示“越来越”。4.比较级and 比较级,“越来越”,多音节词则用,more and more+多音节词。题十五: 1. cheaper变为cheap2. talking变为talk3. class变为classes4. 去掉it5. listening后面加to6. as前加such7. 8. knew变为know9. think变为thinking10. 去掉that解析:1.结合上下文语境,可知这里没有进行比较,故用形容词的原级,cheap。2.并列连词and,连接两个并列的谓语动词,故变talking为talk。3.根据常识,上午会有四节课,故class需用复数形式。4.定语从句的关系代词that,已经代替game放在从句句首,所以去掉it。5.listen为不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词to。6.such as“例如”为固定短语,故as前加such。7.无错误。8.本句是描述一般性特征,应该用一般现在时。9.for为介词,其后接动名词作宾语,故改为thinking。10.what为宾语从句的引导词,故去掉that。 题十六: 1.saw后加an2.on变为in3.immediate变为immediately4. 5.think后加of6.is变为was7.because变为and8.tourist变为tourists9.owned变为had10. 去掉in解析:1.advertisement为单数名词,其前须用不定冠词an。2.在报纸上,用介词in。3.副词修饰谓语动词give,故改为immediately。4.无错误。5.think of“想起,提出”。6.结合上下文,可知时态为一般过去时,故改为was。7.上下两句为并列关系,故改为and。8.根据常识,旅客应为多人,故改为tourists。9.own为“拥有”,不合语境,have可以表示“度过”。10.join“加入”,成为其中一员。
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