中考英语一轮复习 S（二）开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 S（二）开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 S 开头的单词skate /sket/v. 滑冰；溜冰go skating 去滑冰swim /swm/v. (swam, swum) 游泳；游水go swimming 游泳n. 游泳go for a swim 游泳swimming /swm/n. 游泳；游泳运动 shoot /ut/v. (shot, shot) 射击；发射 slide /slad/v. 滑动；衰落n. 降低，跌落；滑动sliding doors 推拉门，滑门He slid into the drivers seat. 他麻利地坐进驾驶员的座位。The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。stick /stk/n. 枝条；手杖；棍，棒v. (stuck, stuck) 刺，插；粘，粘住，贴上stick sth. in/into/through. 把刺在/刺入/刺穿stick to 遵守 ，信守，坚持stick to the decision/principles/rules etcstick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实Dont forget to clip the token and stick it on your card. 别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。show /v. (showed, shown) 给看，出示，显示show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看Show your ticket to the man at the entrance. show sb. around/round sth. 领某人参观We were shown around the school by one of the students. show up 出现；露面It was getting late when she finally showed up. show off 炫耀/卖弄Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here. She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.n. 展览；显示；表演；节目be on show 在展览中 (= be on display) a show of strength 展示力量talk show 脱口秀Good show! (喝彩)好，真棒！smoke /smk/n. 烟smokelessadj. 无烟的v. 吸烟；冒烟smokern. 吸烟的人smoking /smk/n. 吸烟，抽烟No Smoking! 禁止吸烟give up smoking 放弃吸烟suffer /sf/v. 受苦，受折磨；遭受，蒙受suffer from. 遭受；受苦He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。stop /stp/n. 停止；车站v. 停止；阻止stop to do/doing() Its time for supper now. Letsit.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.shut /t/v. (shut, shut) 关上，关闭shut / close the doorThe window wont shut. 窗户关不上。shut up 闭嘴Just shut up and listen! shut off 关闭；停止运转I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.separate /sep()ret/v. 把隔开；使分离The two towns are separated by a river.separate.from. 把和分开Its impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.adj. 独立的，分开的separate offices 单独的办公室Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school.struggle/strg()l/n. 奋斗；争抢vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎做She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income (收入).stretch/stret/v. 伸展；伸出；延伸；竭尽所能He yawned and stretched.他打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。succeed /sksid/v. 成功；实现目标succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成，百事顺。success /skses/n. 成功U；成功的人或事C have success in doing sth. 成功做某事I didnt have much success in finding a job.The party was a big success.She wasnt a success as a teacher.successful /sksesfl /adj. 成功的；有成就的share /e/v. 共享；分担share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物；在某方面有共同之处Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。People often share their political views with their parents. 人常跟自己父母的政治观点一致。n. 一份do your share 做你那一份(分担的工作，义务等) the lions share 最大的份额，最优厚的份额study /std/v. 学习；研究n. 学习；研究；书房smile /smal/n. 微笑；笑容Lily had a big smile on her face. 莉莉笑容满面。v. 微笑；笑smile at sb. 对某人微笑laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑shine /an/v. (shone, shone) 发光；照耀The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.shinyadj. 光亮的；闪光的 (shinier / shiniest)spread /spred/n. 蔓延；传播v. (spread, spread) 展开；传播He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. spread sth. out 展开；张开Sue spread the map out on the floor.satisfy /stsfa/v. 使满意；满足 Nothing satisfies himhes always complaining. satisfyingadj. 令人满意的satisfiedadj. (感到)满足的，满意的a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果She is never satisfied with what shes got. satisfactionn. 满足；满意a strong feeling of satisfactionsuit /sut/n. 套装vt. 适合；中的意suit sb. (fine) 适合某人If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想乘公交车去，那对我也合适。suitable /sutbl/adj. 合适的，适合的，适宜的be suitable for 适合This programme is not suitable for children. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事Would this be suitable to wear to Debs wedding? 穿这套衣服参加德布的婚礼合适吗？stay /ste/n. 停留，逗留v. 停留；保持；暂住stay up (late) 迟睡，熬夜I stayed up late to watch the film. stay away from 离开；离远点He wants you to stay away from his daughter.settle /set()l/v. 定居settle down 定居；平静下来When are you going to get married and settle down?spend /spend/v. (spent, spent) 花钱，花费；度过spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth./in doing sth. 花费在某事上/做某事spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起supply /spla/n. 供应量；补给品；供给gas/electricity/water supplysupply and demandv. 供给；供应；提供supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.She offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me. She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.support /spt/n. 支持；赞同v. 支持；赞成；拥护support sb./sth. in sth. 在方面支持My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We support the police wholeheartedly (全心全意地) in their work against crime (犯罪活动).solve /slv/v. 解决；解答Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. solutionn. 解决，解决方法；解答，答案a solution to sth. 解决问题的方法Theres no simple solution to this problem.spell /spel/v. (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)拼写 spelling mistakes 拼写错误set /set/n. 一套；一副；一组a set of. 一套/副/组v. (set, set) 放置；使开始；确定set down 放下She set a plate down on the table. set up 建立Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people. set off 出发；引起；触发I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的旅途)As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.send /send/v. (sent, sent) 送，邮寄；派遣send.to. 把发送到send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等) Should I send for a doctor?send/hand/give sth. out 分发；散发Have the invitations been sent out yet?search /st/n. 搜寻；寻找v. 搜查；搜寻search for 搜寻Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search sth. for sb./sth. 搜寻某处以寻找某人/某物Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。search sb. for sth. 搜身找某物The police search the thief for the purse.searchout 找出；查到Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft.战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。search through sth. 翻遍(某物，如抽屉内的文件等)以寻找某物save /sev/v. 挽救；积攒；节省；(使)避免 save ones life 救某人的命save (ones) face 保全面子 save time/money 节约时间/金钱She did it herself to save argument. 她自己去做了，以免发生争论。He has grown a beard to save shaving. 他留起了胡子，省得再刮脸。save sb. from 从救出某人/使某人免受He saved his friend from drowning. 他救起了他那位溺水的朋友。suggest /sdest/v. 建议；提议suggest doing sth.I suggested doing it in a different way. advise doing sth.I advised buying the book. advise sb to do sth.Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. suggest thatI suggest (that) we go out to eat.suggestion /sdest()n/n. 建议；意见 Ca suggestiona piece of advice 一条建议make a suggestion 提建议suppose /spz/v. 料想；假定I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.be supposed to do sth. 应当；该(规定；习惯；安排) Youre supposed to shake hands.shall /l/modal v. (should) (同 I 和 we 连用，表将来)将要；(在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用，表提出或征求意见) This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。We shant be gone long. 我们不会去很长时间的。I said that I should be pleased to help. 我说过我乐意帮忙。What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢？ Lets look at it again, shall we? 我们再看一看，好不好？should /d/modal v. 应当；应该Shall, should 表示命令、警告、允诺、征求、劝告、建议、惊奇。You should hand in the exercise book.This should be no problem. Shall I go now?Why should I meet him?should 可以表示 shall 的过去式I should let him know before I left.另外should 可以用在现在时中，表示委婉的说法。Should we go now?与字母 S 相关的谚语Sow nothing, reap nothing.Strangers at the first meeting, friends at the second. Empty vessels make the most sound.A small leak will sink a great ship. As man sows, so he shall reap.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Dad, Im really tired and hungry.Why not stopand eat some cookies?A. to do your homeworkB. do your homeworkC. doing your homeworkD. did your homework ()2. I dont think sixteen-year-oldsto drive.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed ()3. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled ()4. Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .A. sold well; are on saleB. sold out; sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well ()5. Could you please turn off the TV? , I . I want to watch the sports news.A. No, couldntB. Sorry, cantC. Sure, canD. Sorry, couldnt二、根据提示完成句子1. When swimming, you should put s(安全) first.2. English(speak) by many people in the world.3. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。We do some cleaning tobad luck before Spring Festival.4. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。 up the free-trade zonenew possibilities to Fuzhou.5. 习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。Mr. Xi asks each of us Party membersourselves. (be)【参考答案】以字母 S 开头的单词B与字母 S 相关的谚语1. 春不播，秋不收。2. 一回生，二回熟。3. 满瓶不响，半瓶响叮当。4. 小漏能沉大船。5. 善有善报，恶有恶报。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CDABB二、根据提示完成句子1. safety 2. is spoken 3. sweep away 4. Setting, brings 5. to be strict with