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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（讲义）Part 1 Words and Expressionscamp /kmp/v. 扎营；搭帐篷lake /lek/n. 湖；湖泊beach /bit/n. 海滩；沙滩 badminton /bdmntn/ n. 羽毛球运动sheep /ip/n. 羊；绵羊as /z/prep. & adv. 作为；当作natural /ntrl/adj. 自然的butterfly /bt(r)fla/ n. 蝴 蝶visitor /vzt(r)/n. 游客；访问者tired /ta(r)d/adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的stay /ste/v. 停留；待stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜away /we/adv. 离开；远离run away跑开mouse /mas/n. (pl. mice /mas/) 老鼠；耗子baby /bebi/adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿shout /at/v. 呼叫；喊叫shout at 冲大声叫嚷woof /wf/interj. （狗叫声）汪汪language /lgwd/ n. 语 言fly /fla/v. (flew /flu/)飞kite /kat/n. 风筝fly a kite放风筝high /ha/adj. & adv. 高的（地）high school中学ago /g/adv. 以前India /ndi/n. 印度tent /tent/n. 帐篷put up搭起；举起moon /mun/n. 月亮surprise /s(r)praz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊get a surprise吃惊snake /snek/n. 蛇scared /sked/adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的move /muv/v. 移动shout to对大声喊叫start /st(r)t/v. 开始；着手jump /dmp/v. 跳；跃up and down上上下下；起伏wake /wek/v.(woke/ wk/)弄醒；醒wake up把弄醒forest /frst/n. 森林into /nt/prep. 到里面；进入ear /n. 耳朵Lucy /lusi/露西（女名） wakev.(woke/ wk/)弄醒；醒 wake up把弄醒The shouting waked up Jim. The shouting waked Jim up. Please wake me up at five.wakeup 名词作其宾语，放在 或 均可，代词做宾语，必须放在其 。I always wake up at six these days. wake up醒来 stayv. 停留；待Can you stay a while?I stayed in Henan for three months last year. It is raining outside. I want to stay at home. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜Some people often stay up late to watch football games. I stayed up late to do my homework last night.熬夜做某事 . startv. 开始；着手I started to put up the tent two hours ago. I started putting up the tent two hours ago.I started to learn English when I was eight.(同义句)我昨天 3 点开始放风筝的。(翻译)开始做某事 surprisen. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊You didnt know my surprise when I heard that news. My sister and I got a terrible surprise yesterday.get a surprise吃惊Jimmys words surprised me a lot.It surprised us to see Jane get up so early. surprise sb.使吃惊n. 意想不到的事；惊喜Its a lovely surprise to see you again. I have a little surprise for you. shoutv. 呼叫；喊叫Theres no need to shout. I am not deaf! We could hear them shouting for help. shout atshout toThe bus driver is shouting at the old man. Dont shout at me. I dont like that.I had to shout to Tom because he was so far from me.My mother shouted to me on the other side of the road, but I still couldnt hear her words.shout at对叫嚷，多指因 shout to对喊，多指因 Part 2 Role-playRole-play the conversation.Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. How interesting!Look at the bird. How beautiful!I had a terrible weekend. How tired!Five hours ago we left Beijing on this train, but now were arriving in Shanghai! How fast!I got on the bus one hour ago. How slowly!how 引导感叹句，译为“多么；真”，后面接 或 。Part 3 Grammar FocusWhat did you do last weekend?I did my homework. / We wentboating.Who visited her grandma?Becky did.Where did she go last weekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with?She went with her classmates. Who visited her grandma?Becky did.did 在答语中是 ，代替动词短语 。英语中为避免动词的重复，常以 do，does，did 替代前文的行为动词。Who wants to go with me?I do.Who likes going camping?Carol does.Who came to the classroom on Friday afternoon? Jane .Who likes staying up late to watch soccer game? Jimmy .Part 4 ReadingA weekend to RememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I wasso scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.and 连接的两个或多个动词 。My father woke up, got dressed and walked out. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.I was so scared that I couldnt move.The question was so difficult that nobody could answer it.sothat意为“ ”。so 后接形容词或副词，that 后跟句子。我弟弟如此可爱以致于每个人都喜欢他。Tom 跑地如此快以致于没人能赶上他。（catch up with sb.） When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I saw him walking out of the building at that time.I saw my father reading newspapers when I got home. “看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指该动作正在进行。当我望向窗外时，我看见那些男孩儿们在踢足球。当我到教室时，看见 Lucy 正在读书。 He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. For many students, it is easy to get to school.it is + adj. + to do sth.it is + adj. + not to do sth.我正在看电视，不吵醒我爸爸很困难。上课不迟到很重要。(be late for class/arrive late for class)Part 5 Exercises一、根据句意及提示完成句子1. My father can speak three (语言).2. When he saw me, he got a (惊讶；惊奇).3. We went to the bthe day before yesterday. I saw the beautiful sea.4. When do you s to work?5. There are many tigers in the f .write,camp,tired,something,visit二、选词并用适当形式填空6. She is ill and she doesnt want to eat .7. Jim a letter to his pen pal once a month last year.8. We went last month.9. I had a busy weekend. I was very .10. Lots of come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.三、单项选择()11. There are over 50 on my uncles farm.A. sheepsB. sheepC. chickenD. horse ()12. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home.A. is; staysB. was; staysC. was; stayedD. is; stayed ()13.He is so young he cant go to school.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. when ()14. What they last weekend?They played computer games.A. do; doB. do; didC. did; doD. are; doing()15. When the young mother looked out of the window, she saw her child a lovely white cat.A. played withB. played toC. playing withD. playing to()16. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. isD. have ()17. Jim cleaned his room and .A. played guitarB. playing basketballC. played soccerD. plays the piano ()18. The boy needs to have a rest. Dont .A. wake up himB. stay up himC. wake him upD. stay him up ()19. I the picture on the wall just now.A. putted onB. putted upC. put onD. put up()20. These two good friends always put small gifts in bags.A. each otherB. each othersC. each othersD. each others四、完成句子21. She ate some noodles for lunch yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）22. Last weekend, she got up very late.（就划线部分提问）23. My family went to the beach last week.（就划线部分提问）24. the, do, he, weekend, did, at, what（连词成句）25. they, games, did, play, computer, last, night（连词成句） ?26. 我昨夜熬夜看足球比赛。（翻译句子）27. 别冲我嚷嚷！（翻译句子）【参考答案】Words and Expressions 中间；后面；中间 stay up late to do sth.I started learning English when I was eight. I started to fly a kite at three yesterday. start to do sth.start doing sth.生气；距离Role play & Grammar Focus 形容词；副词替代动词；visited her grandma; did; doesReading前后时态一致太/如此以致于My brother is so lovely that everybody likes him. Tom runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. see sb./sth. doing sth.When I looked out of the window, I saw the boys playing soccer. When I got to the classroom, I saw Lucy reading books.I am watching TV. It is difficult not to wake my father up. It is important not to arrive/be late for class.Exercises一、根据句意及提示完成句子1.languages2. surprise3. beach4. start5. forest二、选词并用适当形式填空6. anything7. wrote8.camping9. tired10. visitors三、单项选择1115：BCCCC1620：ACCDB三、完成句子21. Did she eat any noodles for lunch yesterday?22. When did she get up very late?23. Where did your family go last week?24. What did he do at the weekend25. Did they play computer games last night26. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night.27. Dont shout at me!
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