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xx年宝山（嘉定区）中考二模D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico（波多黎各）. The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September.Ive been seeing, all over the news, people lived too hard,”Evan said.“They cant get fresh water, electricity. They cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies. He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 piesroasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetariangetting $18 for six pies and $30 for a dozen.For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has also set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page. Through it, hes already raised $1,500 in“virtual（虚拟的）pies”. He said fruit pies are up next.His mom, Veronica Robinson, is in charge of delivering the pies around the city.“Weve never done anything like this before,”she said.“But its a great idea, so I want to help him.”His baking will continue as well. This is because he heard on the news that it would take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（恢复）from the hurricanes.Its not an easy job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do,”he said.“Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt help them?”88. Evan Robinsons was a TV show winner, wasnt he? _89. What happened in Puerto Rico last September? Puerto Rico _90. How does Evan raise money for Puerto Rico? _91. What does Evans mother do to help him? She helps him _92. Why will Evan continue his baking? Because _93. Do you like to be a child like Evan Robinson? Besides donating money, what else can you do to help the poor? _Keys:xx年宝山（嘉定区）二模:88. Yes, he was.89. was hit by hurricanes.90. By baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.91. deliver the pies around the city.92. he heard on the news that it would take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover from the hurricanes.93. Any reasonable answer is ok.xx年崇明区初三二模D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）Travelers talesEvery year, a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the best airline of the year. Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote (投票) for the most punctual (准时的), the safest and the friendliest airline. The competition also invites them to tell their most horrible stories during their travels. Now lets read some travelers tales of bad flying experiences.One traveler shared his story which happened on a certain African airline. Even if some passengers had boarding cards, they couldnt still get the seats. They complained and shouted at the airport. Finally, the flight attendants solved the problem by setting a funny rule. Those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at last.An overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow Airport to America gave another traveler a bit of a shock. Dressed only in trousers, a shirt and socks, the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard. But when he returned a few minutes later, he found the plane closed up and about to start moving - with his shoes, wallet, passport and luggage on board. He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed to get back inside.Luggage is also a rich source of horror stories. There was the unlucky traveler who leftChicago where the temperature was minus(零下) 11 degrees centigrade. He was going to attend an important meeting in Dallas where the temperature was as high as 26.7 degrees centigrade. Unfortunately, his suitcase had gone to Los Angeles and wasnt able to be sent to him before the meeting. So he hadto_.88. Whom does Executive Travel invite to take part in the vote?_89. Why couldnt some passengers with boarding cardsstill get the seats on the African airline?_90. In the second tale, why did the traveler leave the aircraft?_91. How did the traveler get back inside the aircraft later?_92. Where could the traveler possibly find his suitcase in the last paragraph?_93. What can be filled in the blank of the last sentence to make the tale complete (完整的) and reasonable (合理的)? 【Please design two different endings】(本题3分)_Keys:xx年崇明区二模：88. It invites travelers from all over the world to take part in the vote./ Travelers from all over the world.89. Because they ran most slowly / more slowly/ slowly around the plane./ Because they couldnt run fastest (fast enough)./ Because they didnt run around the plane/take part in the activity.90. He wanted to see if he could get a workmate aboard.He wanted to get a workmate aboard. /To see if he could get a workmate aboard. 91. By knocking heavily on the door./ After he knocked heavily on the door, he got back inside./ Knocking heavily on the door, he was allowed to get back inside.92. He could possibly find his suitcase in Los Angeles./ In Los Angeles.93. 1) attend the meeting in a thick suit, a heavy overcoat and a fur hat. 2) buy some new summer clothes/ a T-shirt and a pair of shorts as soon as he got off the plane.3) ask his friends/ the police for some help in Dallas.4) give up the important meeting because he couldnt find his suitcase.5) wait for his suitcase at the airport and give up the meeting.6) borrow some summer clothes at the service desk.7) return to Chicago immediately without attending the meeting.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)xx年奉贤区初三二模D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation（科技创新）have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in xx. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By xx, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on chinas bullet trains (高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency. China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua. Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society” led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border（跨境的）online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless (无桩的) shared bikes. Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services. Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop（实体店）. It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In xx, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as four new great inventions” of modern China?_89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?_90. How do customers pay for goods if they dont pay by cash?_91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?_92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?_93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example._Keys:xx年奉贤区二模：88. High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping(1分)89. In xx . (2分)90. By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices. (2分)91. They need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. (2分)92. Because of lower coasts and fewer licensing requirements. (2分)93. Shared bike. I ride a shared bike to school instead of taking a taxi. Its both cheap and convenient.Online shopping. I buy almost everything online, and it saves me a lot of time and money.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) (3分)xx年黄浦区初三二模D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: （ 12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queens menappeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the mirrors silver frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of thequeens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels ,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives-all because _!88. What was Peter doing when a frightened horse ran past him?_89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?_90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?_91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?_92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?_93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?_Keys:xx年黄浦区二模：88. He was working in the field one morning. 89. Queen Olivia. 90. Because the chicken would provide eggs for his family. /Because he knew chickens well. 91. A wise choice. 92. A well-paid job./ A job to take care of the horses. 93. He was smart enough to make the right choice. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)xx年金山区初三二模D. Answer the questions Metropolis Book ClubMembership (会员) : All you need to know is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:l Choose any reduced price books from our new members book list, to the value (价值) of 100 yuan in total.l Tick (打勾) the box on your form to order a free watch.l Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book.When youve joined: As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whatsmore, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let youknow the latest best-sellers（畅销书）. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at ourmembers website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books.Being a member: All you have to do is to order four books during your first year. After that, you can decicle on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our staff choose a Book of the Month for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. And remember, you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!88. To be a member Metropolis Book Club, do you need to post the completed form back?_89. How does a new member of the club get a free watch?_90. When must you join the club if you want to get another free book?_91. What information do the members get from the free club magazine?_92 What does a member have to do during the first year?_93. Would you like to be a member of the club? Why or why not? ( at least two reasons)_Keysxx年金山区二模：88. Yes, I do.89. (He/She gets a free watch) by ticking the box on his/her form to order one/a free watch.He/She ticks the box on his/her form to order a free watch.90. Before the end of this month.91. (They get) the information of/about the latest best-sellers.92. ( He/She has) to order four books during his/her/the first year.93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.xx年静安区初三二模D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patients body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of todays problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?_89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?_90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?_91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?_92. Can you give the passage another title?_93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why? _Keys:xx年静安区二模：88. Microscopic robots.89. Fighting disease or repairing the environment.90. Because they are so tiny.91. The ability to reproduce.92. Whether we should research nanorobots or not.93. Any reasonable answer is ok.xx年闵行区初三二模D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didnt like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year. In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didnt have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life. Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was vey important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years. First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world. Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. An
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