中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类含解析.doc

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专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)1.【xx年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to _20_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事,来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。11. 句意:他的一个朋友写信告诉他,建议他不要太放在心上。A. required 要求; B. advised 建议; C. ordered命令;根据one of Roosevelts friends可知应是建议;故选B12. 句意:罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写; B. talked 谈话; C. called喊,叫;根据one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him可知是写回信;故选A13. 句意:这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子; B. steps步骤; C. reasons原因;根据firstly, secondly,和thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的原因;故选C14. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,但是一点也没伤到我。A. or否则; B. but 但是; C. so因此;根据the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all之间是转折关系;故选B15. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of 在-之前; B. instead of 而不是; C. apart from除-之外;根据the thief has stolen some of my things和 all my things;之间是而不是连接;故选B16. 句意:对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily 幸运的; B. badly坏的; C. sadly伤心的;根据it was the man _7_ me who became a thief贼是那个人而不是我;可知是幸运的;故选A19. 句意:只要活在地球上,一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy 容易的; B. natural 自然的; C. impossible不可能的;根据We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortune bravely我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的;故选C20. 句意:我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对; B. value 价值; C. find发现;根据try to deal with it.尽力处理它;可知是勇敢的面对;故选A2.【xx年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no _1_ to get food for his large family.You look _2_. Why don t you work?” I asked“ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “_3_ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he _4_ meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will _5_ a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _6_. I never thought he would he had _7_.When I came back five hours later, I saw him _8_ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _10_ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask _11_ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the _12_.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he _13_ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _14_ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_15_, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D1. 句意:他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage 勇气;B. money钱;C. plan 计划;D. time时间。根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助,想找一份工作,可知他家境不好,没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。4. 句意:我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly 当然地,确定;B. simple简单的;C. really真正地;D. usually通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致,故答案选C。5. 句意:如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下,绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break打破;B. carry 携带;C. fix修理;D. hide躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick under his arm.”判断,此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖,绕着广场不定地走五个小时,只有B答案复合题意。6. 句意:在我去做生意之前,我找到了一块砖头,让他开始走路。A. business生意;B. lesson 功课;C. programme 节目;D. research研究。根据前文中的句子“when I was leaving for my business,”可知,此处是继续去做生意,故答案为A。7. 句意:我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned计划;B. prepared准备;C. promised承诺;D. suggested建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.”作者没有把他的话当真,我从没想到他会做,应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话,故答案为C。8. 句意:我看见他还在走路。A. also也;B. already已经;C. even 甚至;D. still仍然。根据下文中的句子“I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.”可知,作者回来的时候,中年男子还在走路,故答案为D。9. 句意:我叫停了他,送给了他五英镑。A. four 四;B. five 五;C. six 六;D. seven七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑,走了五个小时就是五英镑,故答案为B。10. 句意:当他们知道他为什么要做这一切的时候,有人主动提出帮助他。A. continued继续;B. forgotten 忘记;C. offered提供;D. refused拒绝。根据后面的句子ask for work可知,有人愿意给他提供帮助,offer to help him给他提供帮助,故答案为C。11. 句意:他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him 他;B. them他们;C. me我;D. her她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助,因此向他们寻求工作,答案为B。12. 句意:临走前,他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick砖头;B. chance机会;C. job工作;D. bread面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick”判断,作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头,故答案为A。13. 句意:他解释说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意。A. explained解释;B. imagined设想,想象;C. realised意识到;D. supposed假设。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己解释了他的身份,故答案为A。14. 句意:我仍然保留着那块砖头,总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A. beautiful漂亮的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. important重要的;D. interesting有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.”它给我带来了好运和成功,因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为C。点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查名词词义辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助,想寻找一份工作,可知他家境不好,没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第9小题是考查数字计算,结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑,一共走了五个小时,就可以算出正确答案。 3.【xx年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them_1_. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the_2_sound as that of the Chinese character “发fa:”, which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of_3_to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without_4_doubt that the number will bring them money._5_, others dont believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is_6_. They will ask, “_7_can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you dont work hard, dont have good opportunities and dont get along well with the people around you?”As for me, I_8_with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can_9_bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lets always remember “Opportunities are only for the_10_mind” and “No pains, no gains.”1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. Whats more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C2. 句意:以“8”为例,数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发fa:”几乎相同,意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。be different from不同于;the same as和相同的;the similar to和相似的。根据句意结构,可知选B。3. 句意:因此,许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spend time/money to do,花费时间/金钱做某事;根据下文They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money.,结合句意语境,可知获得好的号码需要花钱,故选B。4. 句意:毫无疑问,他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no没有的;B. some一些的;C. any任何的。空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)doubt,需填形容词;without any doubt毫无疑问,相当于no doubt无疑地;根据句意语境,可知选C。5. 句意:然而,其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However然而,用于转折;B. Whats more更重要的是,用于强调;C. At last最后。本句和前文是转折关系,表达两种截然不同的观点,需要however连接;根据句意语境,可知选A。6. 句意:数字是一回事,好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other别的,形容词,后接名词;B. the other两者中的另一个,表特指;C. another又一个/再一个,表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词,需用代词;根据句中的one可知,两句是oneanother结构,意思是一个另一个,可知选C。7. 句意:你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢?考查疑问词辨析题。A. How怎么,问情况;B. What(是)什么,问事/物;C. Why为什么,问原因。空格处为状语,表方式,需用how提问;根据句意语境,可知BC两项不合句意,故选A。9. 句意:数字永远不会给一个人带来好运,我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often经常;B. always总是/一直;C. never从不,表否定。空格处为状语,根据句中的at all可知,需用表示否定意义的副词,故选C。10. 句意:让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦,没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A. clever聪明的;B. lucky幸运的;C. prepared事先准备好的。根据句意语境,结合名言,可知prepared合乎句意,故选C。点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【xx年湖北省孝感】A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on_16_. Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert, he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly_17_travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly_18_his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_19_. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the_20_. As we know, it seems _21_ to leave the desert without food and water._22_, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I_23_I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_24_were always around him like ghosts,_25_, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been_26_. Not too had, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the_27_for his survival(生存). Three days later,_28_he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the pear” brought him back to_29_.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“_30_ because only if you try to search, you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】试题分析:一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里,遇上沙尘暴,食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了,只剩下一个梨,旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望,最终摆脱困境,成功走出沙漠。 【16题详解】句意:又过了二十天,旅行进行得很顺利。A. well副词,好; B. badly副词,糟糕地;C. terribly 副词,可怕地;D. heavily副词,沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文he thought gladly.可知,旅行“go on well进展顺利”。故选:A。【18题详解】句意:他匆忙地用衣服盖住头,趴在沙子上。A. played动词,玩;B. beat动词,敲打;C. filled动词,填满;D. covered动词,覆盖。根据语境可知,“沙尘暴”来了,用衣服“盖住”头。故选:D。【19题详解】句意:大约十分钟后,沙尘暴停止了。A. began动词,开始;B. stopped动词,停止;C. hid 动词,躲藏;D. continued动词,继续。根据后文He shook the clothes and stood up.可知,沙尘暴“停了”。故选:B。【20题详解】句意:在那一刻,他发现自己处于绝望的境地,背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow名词,雪;B. desert名词,沙漠;C. sandstorm名词,沙尘暴;D. smoke名词,烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”,可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选:C。【21题详解】句意:正如我们所知,离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right形容词,对的;B. impossible形容词,不可能的;C. safe形容词,安全的;D. important形容词,重要的。根据常识可知,“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选:B。【22题详解】句意:幸运的是,他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully副词,仔细地;B. Easily副词,容易地;C. Sadly副词,悲伤地;D. Luckily副词,幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走,剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选:D。【23题详解】句意:我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词,相信;B. wonder动词,想知道;C. remember动词,记住;D. advise动词,建议。根据前文Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知,这个旅行者有信心。故选:A。【24题详解】句意:此外,饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边,像幽灵一样。A. death名词,死;B. pain名词,疼痛;C. illness名词,疾病;D. sand名词,沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里,没有食物和水”的语境可知,此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选:A。【25题详解】句意:然而,每次他几乎失去希望的时候,他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also副词或连词,也、另外;B. And连词,和、又,表示并列或承接关系;C. Or连词,或者,表示选择关系;D. However连词,然而,表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选:D。【27题详解】句意:一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名词,希望;B. rule名词,规则;C. question名词,问题;D. plan名词,计划。根据前文的描述可知,“梨”是他生存的希望。故选:A。【28题详解】句意:三天后,他一看到不远处的一个村庄,就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;B. even if 即使,引导让步状语从句;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. as soon as一就, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,主从句是时间关系。故选:D。【29题详解】句意:他完全放松了“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger名词,危险;B. sleep名词,睡觉;C. life名词,生命、生活;D. mind名词,心、头脑。bring back to life使复活,给以活力。故选:C。【30题详解】句意:保持希望是胜利的最好武器,所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”,因为只有你努力去寻找,你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything不定代词,任何事情,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;B. nothing 不定代词,没有东西,否定含义;C. something不定代词,某事、某物,通常用在肯定句中;D. everything不定代词,任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选:B。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项;牢记常见的不定代词和副词,把握其各自含义和用法;理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系,选择合适的连词。5.【xx年湖南省张家界】Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we _1_ our tents and made a fire to keep us _2_ and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under _3_ moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our _4_, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared _5_ I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started _6_ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told _7_ later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He _8_ told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up2. A. cool B. cold C. warm3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. tent B. bus C. house5. A. that B. which C. if6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump7. A. I B. me C. my8. A. too B. also C. either【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】这是一则小故事,讲了一家人去印度一个小村庄野营期间的故事。【2题详解】句意:然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷并生起了火以让我们保持温暖并且在上面做饭。A.凉爽的B.寒冷的C.温暖的,keep sb + adj意为“让某人保持的状态”,make a fire意为“生火”,所以是让我们保持暖和,故选C。【3题详解】句意:在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月亮下面,给彼此讲故事。moon意为“月亮”,是独一无二的星体,类似太阳sun,通常只能在其前面加定冠词the,这里under the moon意为“在月亮下面”,故选C。【4题详解】句意:当我们向我们的帐篷外面看的时候,我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆附近。A.帐篷B.公交汽车C.房子,这里的时间是“the next morning”第二天早上,所以我们起来应该是从自己的帐篷tent朝外面看,故选A。【5题详解】句意:我很害怕以至于我不能动了。So +adj + that意为“如此以至于”,不存在sothat/if的结构,这里是说“如此”害怕以至于不能动了,故选A。【6题详解】句意:我的爸爸开始在帐篷里面上上下下地跳跃。动词jump意为“跳跃”,start to do意为“开始做”,这里是说“开始跳跃”,start后加动词不定式to jump,故选C。【7题详解】句意:我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是能够感觉到东西在移动。A.我(主格)B.我(宾格)C.我的,told意为“告诉”,是动词,这里是“告诉我”,“我”在这里做动词told的宾语,所以需要使用宾格me,故选B。6.【xx年湖南省张家界】Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the xx Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese _9_ has won this prize. Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong _10_ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and _11_ in a factory. In 1976 he _12_ the PLA and during this time he began to study _13_. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other _14_.Mo Yans winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nations young _15_.9. A. which B. who C. what10. A. on B. in C. at11. A. later B. last C. lately12. A. join B. joins C. joined13. A. drawing B. farming C. writing14. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons15. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文简单讲述了xx诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言的相关情况。【10题详解】句意:莫言生于1955年,在一个山东的家庭里。1955是年份,表示“在某一年”需要使用介词in,on通常指的是“在某一天”,at指的是“在具体点钟”,故选B。【11题详解】句意:他十二岁的时候离开了学校,开始在农场上,后来在一家工厂里。A.后来B.最后的C.最近,这里和first(起初)呼应,是说“后来”later他去了一家工厂,故选A。【12题详解】句意:在1976年,他加入了中国人民解放军。Join是动词,意为“加入”,这是在说1976年的事情,是过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时joined,故选C。【13题详解】句意:在这段时间期间,他开始学习写作。A.画画B.农事C.写作,从开头就知道莫言获得的是诺贝尔文学奖,加之后面看到他出版了短篇故事,所以他应该学的是写作,故选C。【14题详解】句意:他的许多书已经被翻译成了英语、法语和许多其他的语言。A.语言,B,主题;科目C.课程,从“英语、法语”这里看出他的作品应该是被翻译成了许多其他的“语言”languages,故选A。【15题详解】句意:莫言赢得诺贝尔奖给国家的青年作家正带来更多的自信。A.发言人B.作家C.听众,莫言是作家,所以他获奖应该能够鼓舞青年作家,故选B。【点睛】本题第2题出现了时间介词的考查,这里总结一下时间介词in, on, at的用法:1、at指时间表示:(1)时间的一点、时刻等,如: at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn。(2)较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子,如:at Christmas。2、in指时间表示:(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内,如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening。(2)在一段时间之后,一般情况下,用于将来时,意为“在以后”,如:He will arrive in two hours.(他在两个小时后会到达)。3、on指时间表示:(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等,如:On Christmas Day,On May 4th,(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上,如: on the night of the 5th.7.【xx年四川广安市中考】Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt _6_ and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but _7_ the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next _8_ . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a days stay It was getting _9_ and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager _10_ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and _11_ him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, The villager opened the door. It was a _12_ man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman _13_ some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: You _14_ me but didnt wan
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