七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar(第3课时)Section B(1a-1f)课堂练习 人教新目标版.doc

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Unit 1Can you play the guitar?_第3课时Section B(1a1f)1鼓 n_drum_2小提琴 n_violin_3敲鼓_play_the_drums_4弹钢琴_play_the_piano_5拉小提琴_play_the_violin_重点词汇play the drums 敲鼓play的用法:(1)play后接乐器类名词时,意为“弹;吹奏;演奏”,名词前通常要加定冠词the。如: play the piano 弹钢琴; play the guitar 弹吉他。(2)play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为“打;踢;下”等,名词前不加the。如: play basketball 打篮球; play chess 下国际象棋; play cards 打牌。(3)play用作不及物动词时,常接介词with,其宾语往往是物,表示“玩耍某物”, 也可以接人,表示“与某人玩”。如:Dolphins can play with the ball.海豚会玩球。I often play with my friends after school.放学后,我经常和朋友们玩耍。重点句型1Yes, he can, but he cant sing.是的,他会,但是他不会唱歌。这是一个复合句,but用作连词,表示意义上的转折,意为“但是;可是;然而”,用来连接两个表示转折关系的句子或短语。如:Bill can sing, but he cant sing well.比尔可以唱歌,但是他唱不好。【拓展】在口语中,拒绝别人的提议或请求,并给出自己的理由时,可用but。如:Can I borrow your dictionary?Im sorry, but Im using it.我可以借用你的词典吗?很抱歉,我正在使用。2I cant sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。or的常见用法:(1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同之处。如:I dont like apples or pears.我不喜欢苹果和梨。I have no brothers and no sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。(2)or用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子时,意为“或者”。如:The girl is Mary or Sally.那个女孩是玛丽或者萨利。(3)or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者;还是”。如:Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是橘子?.根据句意用恰当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的填“/”。1Do you have _a_ violin, Mike?2The boy plays_/_ soccer well.3I want to play _the_ piano this afternoon.4Can you play_/_ chess with me?5Jack cant play _the_ guitar.He only likes to play _/_ volleyball.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1Lily can play the piano.(改为否定句)Lily _.cant_ _play_ the piano.2Grace can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)_Can_ Grace _play_ the guitar?3Bill can do kung_fu(对画线部分提问)_What_ _can_ Bill do?4Can Tom and Jim draw pictures?(作肯定回答)Yes, _they_ _can_5Jack can sing and speak English.(改为否定句)Jack _cant_ sing _or_ speak English.单项选择。(D)1.Can you play the violin?_But I can play the piano.AYes, I can BYes,I doCNo, I dont DNo, I cant(C)2.Frank doesnt like playing the violin _ the piano.Aand BbutCor Dso(B)3._ does Kate want to join the music club?Because she likes singing very much.AWhere BWhyCWhen DWhat(D)4.Can Li Ming play the guitar?No, he cant.But he _Acant play the guitarBcan play the guitarCcant singDcan sing(A)5.My grandmother has _ old piano.She can _ it well.Aan; play Ba; playCan; plays Da; plays.选词填空。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。alsobutdancewatchwantsportswellplaymusictheyThis is Mr.Greens family.Mr.Green is thirtysix years old.He likes _1_ soccer and he canplay it _2_He can _3_ play basketball _4_ he cant play it very well.Hes in a _5_ club.Mrs.Green doesnt like sports very much.She doesnt often play but she often _6_ them on TV.She likes _7_ very much.She can sing and _8_She can play the guitar very well.Shes in a music club._9_ son is Jim.Hes twelve.He likes music and sports very much.He _10_ to join the music club and sports club.1_playing_2._well_3._also_4_but_ 5._sports_ 6._watches_7_music_ 8._dance_ 9._Their_10_wants_
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