中考英语一轮复习 NO开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 NO 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 NO 开头的单词object /bdkt/n. 物体；宾语；目标v. 反对object to doing sth. 反对做某事She objects to buying a car.ocean /()n/n. 海洋oclock /klk/n. (表示整点)点钟of /v/prep. (表示所属、数量、其中)的 the windows of the classroom 教室的窗户a friend of mine 我的一个朋友of course 当然off /f/prep. 离开，脱离，(走)开adv. 离开；(水、电)停了，中断break off 中断fall off 跌落；下降take off 脱掉；起飞see off 送行；送别get off 下车put off 推迟turn off 关掉set off 出发offer / f/n. 出价，提议，意图a special offer 特价on offer 降价v. 主动提供；建议，提议offer to do 主动提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes.offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人Thank you for offering me help. offer & give & provideShe offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me.She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.office /fs/n. 办公室officer /fs/n. 军官；公务员，官员；警察often /f(t)n/adv. 经常，常常频率副词放在 be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。Children dont often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。always 总是usually 常常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少hardly ever 几乎不never 决不We have never been invited to one of their parties.oil /l/n. 油OK /ukei/adv. (口语) 好，对，不错old /ld/adj. 老的，旧的She is six years old.She is a six-year-old girl.only /nl/adv. 仅仅，只，才on /n/prep. 在上(时)，关于onto /ntu/prep. 到的上面；向；朝Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.open /p()n/adj.开着的；营业的The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. The bank(不营业) at night.v. 开，打开The shop opens at 8:00 a.m. What time does the bank close?opening /p()n/n. 开幕式；落成典礼operation /pre()n/n. 手术，操作operate on sb. 给某人动手术We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。opinion /pnjn/n. 意见；主张in ones opinion 依看In my opinion, we shouldnt go there.or /conj. 或；还是；否则Is it a boy or a girl? （还是；或者） Turn the heat down or itll burn. （否则） or so 大约It will cost 100 yuan or so.orange /rn(d)/n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁；橘色，橙色adj. 橘色的，橙色的some orangessome orangean orange coat ()1. Lucy, do you like ?Yes. Most of my clothes are .A. an orange; an orangeB. orange; orangeC. oranges; orangesD. orange; an orange()2. The doctor told me to eat morebecause its good for my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fishorder /d/n. 顺序；命令；定购；定单in order (not) to do sth. 目的(不)是为了She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order 整齐；秩序井然put sth. in orderSome teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. place an order 订购；下单；发出订单I would like to place an order for ten cars.May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？v. 命令；定购，定货；点菜order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事The officer ordered them to fire.once /wns/adv. 一次，一回；一度，从前twice 两次three times 三次four times 四次once every two weeks 每两周一次once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔地；间或conj. 一旦，一经The water is fine once youre in.你一下水，就会觉得水里挺舒服!one /wn/pron. 一(个，只) Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?I dont like the green ones.one another 互 相 = each otherThey know one anothers hobby. it / one / thatit / one / that 三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it 指代同名同物； one与 that 则指代同名异物。one 与 that 虽可用来指代同名异物，但 one 为泛指， 相当于 a / an名词； that 为特指， 相当于 the名词。one 指代上文可数名词单数（人或物）；（ones 指代上文可数名词复数）that 指代不可数名词和可数名词单数（物），代替可数名词复数时用 those。other /pron. 别人，别的东西adj. 别的，另外的泛指 (三者之一)特指 (两者之一)单数another / another onethe other / the other one复数others / other onesthe others / the other ones一个另一个onethe other (one)一些另外一些someothers其他一些、几个、任何some other timethree other teachersany other student() 1.students like English;like math in our class.A. Some; otherB. Others; othersC. Some; the otherD. Some; others() 2.We have two cats. is black and is white.A. One; oneB. One; the otherC. One; otherD. One; anotherour /a/pron. 我们的ours /az/pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves /aselvz/pron. 我们自己oneself /wnself/pron. 自己；自身enjoy oneself 玩得愉快talk to oneself 自言自语help oneself to 自便；自用take care of / look after oneself 照顾自己teach oneself 自 学 = learn by oneself by oneself 独自；单独 = on ones own for oneself 为自己own /n/determiner. pronoun. 自己的，属于自己的on ones own 单独地，独自地She lives on her own. 她一个人生活。v. 拥有，所有His father owns a restaurant.owner /n/n. 所有者，主人，物主out /at/adv. 出外；在外，向外keep out 阻止进入take out 取出；带出去put out 熄灭give out / hand out 分发go out 出去；熄灭come out 出现；出版look out/watch out 小心run out 用完；耗尽lay out 摆开；布置outgoing /atg/adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的outdoors /atdz/adv. 在户外；在野外outside /atsad/n. 外面adv. 在外面；向外面prep. 在外面over /v/prep. 在上方；越过；遍及adv. 翻到；遍布；越过；结束There is a bridge over the river. over / on / aboveover and over again 多次；反复地look over 仔细检查go over 复习fall over 绊倒get over 克服overcome /vkm/v. (overcame; overcome) 克服；战胜 oversleep /vslip/v. (overslept; overslept) 睡过头；睡得太久 overnight /vnat/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间overcoat /vkt/n. 大衣onion /njn/n. 洋葱online /nlan/adj./adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)organize /rnaz/v. (=organise) 组织；筹备oven /v()n/n. 烤箱；烤炉opposite /pz/prep. 与相对；在对面adj. 对面的；另一边的In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. Answers are given on the opposite page.与字母 NO 相关的谚语Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Nurture passes nature.Old friends and old wine are best. One flower does not make a spring. One is never too old to learn.Opportunities do not wait.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. We must protect plants. They are friends of .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours ()2. Imy fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took outB. took offC. took placeD. took up()3. In orderfor the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late ()4. We can see dogs, sheep, ducks, cows andon the farm.A. other some animalsB. some other animalsC. the others animalsD. some the other animals ()5. Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? .A. Yes, I didB. No, I didntC. Long hairD. Curly hair二、根据提示完成句子1. The airport is so far. It(near) takes an hour to get there by car.2. How often do you go to the cinema?I go to the cinema _(one) a week.3. Helen(点头) with a smile when she met me.4. The bank is _ (在对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.5. More and more young people(让座) the elderly on the bus in our city.【参考答案】以字母 NO 开头的单词isnt open/doesnt open/closes/is closed BD D B与字母 NO 相关的谚语1. 心之所愿，无事不成。2. 教养胜过天性。3. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。4. 一花独放不是春。5. 活到老，学到老。6. 机不可失，时不再来。精讲精练一、单项选择15：DBABC二、根据提示完成句子1. nearly 2. once 3. nodded 4. opposite 5. offer seats to