中考英语一轮复习 T开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 T 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 T 开头的单词touch /tt/v. 触摸；接触；感动be touched by 被感动n. 触觉；触，碰，摸；感觉；联系get in touch with 与取得联系be/keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系lose touch 失去联系translate /trnslet/v. 翻译translateinto 把翻译成 translationn. 翻译；译文 translatorn. 翻译者；译员travel /trv()l/v. 旅行，走过（某距离）；（以某速度）行进travel by car/traintravel widely/around/lightn. 旅行；游历；移动，运动My job involves a lot of travel.traveler (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客trip /trp/n. 旅行，外出go on a trip 去旅行v. 绊倒；把（某人）绊倒I didnt push him, he tripped. trip over 被绊倒Someone will trip over that cable. 有人会被那条电缆绊倒的。tour /t/n.（观光）旅游，旅行；参观，旅游a bicycle tour 骑自行车旅行v. 游览，观光Were touring the Greek islands this summer.tourist /trst/n. 游客，观光者trust /trst/v. 相信，信任，信赖He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. trust in 相信，信仰We trust in God.n. 相信，信任，信赖They have been able to win the trust of the others.try /tra/v. 试，试图；设法，努力try doing 试图去做；尝试去做try to do 尽力去做try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事try on 试穿try out 试用，试验，检验Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike. try out for 参加选拔Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.tall /tl/adj. 高的terrible /terb()l/adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；非常讨厌的terriblyadv. 很，非常，极度；非常糟地，严重地You are terribly ill. Youd better stay in bed.thick /k/adj. 厚的；浓的，稠的；浓重的；浓密的thin /n/adj. (thinner, thinnest)薄的；瘦的；稀的thirsty /st/adj. 渴望的；口渴的be thirsty for 渴望；渴求tidy /tad/adj. 整洁的，干净的untidyadj. 不整洁的；不整齐的v. 整理；使整洁tiny /tan/adj. 极小的，微小的When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.tired /tad/adj. 疲劳的，累的tiringadj. 令人疲惫的true /tru/adj. 真的，真实的；忠诚的trulyadv. 真实地；确实地；如实地truthn. 真相tell the truth 讲真话truthfuladj. 诚实的；真实的，如实的typical /tpk()l/adj. 典型的，有代表性的The Taylors are a typical American family.type n. 类型；种类 a rare blood type 罕见的血型total /tt()l/adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的；全然的total number/amount/cost etc 总数/总量/总成本等the total profit 利润总额n. 合计，总数in total 总共；合计 totally adv. 完全地，全部地，整个地They come from totally different cultures.though /conj. 虽然；尽管；不过不与 but 连用adv. 不过；可是；然而Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。till /tl/conj. 到；直到为止I didnt learn to drive till I was 33. Just wait till you see it.prep. 直到The other plans were full so I had to wait till the next day.We are open till 6 oclock. 我们营业到六点钟。than /n/conj. 比too / tu/adv. 也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 too many apples too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 too much water much too “太”修饰形容词、副词 much too fastto /tu/动词不定式符号，无词义prep. 向，朝，到，往；位于方向；到去；为了达到的情况；相对于而言；对着，面对着；对于，至于；在之前还有（时间）方位介词 to, in, on 的区别to 表示在某一个范围之外（不相接）in 表示在某个范围之内on 表示两者相互接触相关词组：to be honest 说实在的to ones surprise 使惊讶的是；令吃惊的是to start with 起初；开始时tooto 太而不能enough to do sth. 足够的去做某事toward(s) /twd/prep. 向，朝，对着She stood up and walked towards him.through /ru/prep. 穿(通)过；从始至终；凭借Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.swim across the river 游过小河go through the forest 穿过森林go across the street 穿过街道go through the tunnel 穿过隧道adv. 穿(通)过；自始至终；渡过；到达，抵达read/think/talk sth. through 认真彻底的阅读/想一想/谈一谈get through/come through/pull through etc 度过（难关），战胜（困难），坚持下来等get/be through (+to) （打电话）接通today /tde/n. 今天；现今，现在，眼下Is that todays paper? 那是今天的报纸吗？adv.今天；现今，现在，时下Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past.现在人们比过去更关注自己的健康。tomorrow /tmr/adv.（在）明天n. 明天；来日，未来（尤指不久的将来）the day after tomorrow the day before yesterdaytonight /tnat/adv. (在)今晚n. 今晚，今夜together / tge/adv. 结合起来；在一起；相互；共同She held her hands together as if she was praying.the /definite article, determiner 这(那)个，这(那)些(用于特定的人或物、已提到或易领会到的、序数词、最高级、专有名词、世上独一无二事物前)用来指大家知道正在谈论的或惟一存在的某一特定的事物或人。用来指自然界或日常生活中大家都知道的某事。用来指某人身体的某一部位或属于某人的某一东西。用在形容词前，指某一类人/情况。用于单数名词前，作为泛指。用于人的活动前，尤用于音乐活动前，但一般不包括体育运动。this /s/det. 这，这个pron. 这，这个（指已经提到的或已知的人、物、主意等）adv. +adj./adv. 这么this big/tall/many/much etcThe table is about this high and this wide.that /t/det. 那，那个pron. 那，那个（指刚刚提到或已经知道的）conj. (引导从句)（用在动词、名词或形容词后引导包含信息、理由、解释等的从句）adv. +adj./adv. 那么not that long/manyThis film wasnt all that good really. 那部电影实际上不怎么好看。these /iz/det. 这些pron. 这些those /z/det. 那些pron. 那些they /e/pron. 他(她、它)们；人们them /em/pron. (they 的宾格) 他(她、它)们themselves /()mselvz/pron. 他(她、它)们自己their /e/pron. 他(或她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词)theirs /ez/pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)then /en/adv. 当时，那时；然后；那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there /e/interjection. 你瞧，好啦(用来表示成功、满意、同情等)pron. 有（表示存在）adv. 在那里，往那里；那里（有）地点副词：there, here, home, abroad 前面不加表“到(to)；在(at, in)”的介词。there be：某地/某时存在某物have：某人拥有某物there be 将来时结构：there will be = there is going to be() Therean English party in our school tomorrow.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will beTuesday /tjuzde/n. 星期二Thursday /zde/n. 星期四thousand /az()nd/num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的ten /ten/num. 十tenth /ten/num. 第十twelve /twelv/num. 十二twelfth /twelf/num. 第十二twenty /twent/num. 二十twentieth /twent/num. 第二十two /tu/num. 二three /ri/num. 三third /d/num. 第三thirteen /tin/num. 十三thirty /t/num. 三十thirtieth /t/num. 第三十twice /twas/adv. 两次；两倍与字母 T 相关的谚语The soft can overcome the hard, and the weak can defeat the strong. The spectators see the game better than the players.The water supporting a ship can also upset it. Tomorrow never comes.There is a black sheep in every flock. There is no end to learning.There is no satiety in study.There is no such thing as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.Oh, I .A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower ()2. The apple has gone bad and it has asmell.A. goodB. sameC. terribleD. delicious ()3. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with avoice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most ()4. Mr. Smith told his sonthe football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesnt watch ()5. It is really cool to realize your dreamgreat effort.A. throughB. ofC. tillD. about二、根据提示完成句子1. Last year many of his short stories were tinto some foreign languages.2. The film reminded me of the day when I was(照顾) care of in the village.3. After exercising for a few months, she is a little(thin) than before.4. What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句) do youthe program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?5. I really dont know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句) I really dont know whatto help her out.【参考答案】以字母 T 开头的单词D与字母 T 相关的谚语1. 柔能克刚，弱能制强。2. 当局者迷，旁观者清。3. 水可以载舟，亦可以覆舟。4. 切莫依赖明天。/ 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。5. 羊多必有黑羊；人多必有败类。6. 学无止境。7. 学而不厌。8. 世间无所谓天才，它仅是刻苦加勤奋。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BCAAA二、根据提示完成句子1. translated 2. taken 3. thinner 4. How, like 5. to do