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语法专题(十一)常考动词词组.单项填空1.xx滨州 People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take out D.give out2.xx东营 The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given up D.turned off 3.xx宜昌 Were not supposed to those who failed.No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outB.laugh atC.spread out D.share with4.xx山西 Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really our amazing China.A.take pride in B.take care ofC.take an interest in5.xx南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals?Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give out B.give awayC.give back D.give up6.xx自贡 What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?It is moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.A.reminds; of B.lets; downC.wakes; up7.xx乐山 The jeans are very nice.Ill take them.Youd better first.Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for them B.take them offC.try them on8.xx重庆B Please the TV.Its time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn offC.put onD.put off9.xx苏州 Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates will her .A.give; upB.wake; upC.cheer; upD.pick; up 10.xx泰州 Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising.Computer games too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up 11.How do you like this speech?I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream.A.cheer; up B.connect; withC.let; down D.take; up12.Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk about B.hear aboutC.learn about D.worry about13.Dont too late; you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mom.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up14.xx盐城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A.look outB.come outC.run outD.stay out15.xx武汉 I took the subway and at the downtown station.A.got through B.got overC.got on D.got off16.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part in B.take offC.take out D.take care of17.Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands for B.depends onC.lives on D.agrees with18.We should think of others if we want to them.A.get on well with B.hear ofC.get ready for D.hear from19.Its not the right time to argue about who is to blame. Wed better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay up B.give upC.calm down D.look down20.May I speak to Mr.Green?, please. Ill see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upD.Come on21.xx襄阳 Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant todays work till tomorrow.A.put off B.turn downC.give away D.look up 22.xx临沂 A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up23.Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?Not yet. Im seeing it. Its said that the film is great!A.looking down on B.looking outC.looking up to D.looking forward to 24.Ive ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight.A.taken off B.taken awayC.put on D.put away25.When you visit a museum, you should the instructions and dont be against them.A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out.根据汉语意思完成句子26.xx达州 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览时间简史这本书。If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.27.xx随州 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。Children these days their parents too much.28.xx天津 下一站我得下车了。I have to the bus at the next stop.29.xx枣庄 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?Can you remember what he ten years ago? 30.xx达州 孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。My kid! I want to know if you have this term.31.xx乐山 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。We should divide the waste into different groups before it .32.xx天津 给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warm.33.xx重庆B 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。Dont be afraid to .You will learn a lot from them.34.xx宿迁 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite wood in history.参考答案.1.A考查动词短语辨析。根据后文信息“避开早高峰”可以推断,上文应该是大城市的人们不得不早点出发。set out 出发;开始工作;put out熄灭;扑灭;take out 拿出;取出;give out分发;发出。故选A。2.B考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;shut off 停止;关闭;give up 放弃;turn off 关闭(电源等)。根据“to protect the environment”可知应“关停工厂”。故选B。3.B4.A考查动词短语辨析。take pride in为感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对感兴趣。根据前句“中国取得的成就”,很自然地我们会因它而骄傲。故选 A。5.A6.A考查动词短语辨析。remind sb.of使某人想起某事; let sb.down让某人失望;wake sb.up 唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选A。7.C8.B考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; put on 穿上; put off 推迟。根据下文的go to bed可知,此处指关掉电视。故选B。9.C考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃; wake up叫醒; cheer up 使高兴; pick up 捡起。根据句意可知,詹妮不开心,应使她高兴起来。故选C。10.D11.A12.D13.C14.C考查动词短语辨析。look out小心,留神;come out出来,出版,发芽;run out用完;stay out留在户外,不在家。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故选C。15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在不是争论谁该负责任的时候。我们最好下来,尽快找到出路。stay up 熬夜; give up 放弃;calm down 冷静下来;look down 俯视。根据句意可知选C。20.B21.A考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;turn down 调低;拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 向上看;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。22.D考查动词短语辨析。根据提示词 signs及“saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,这里表示“张贴”,应用put up。故选D。23.D24.C25.C.26.look through27.depend on28.get off29.looked like30.made progress31.throwing; away/out32.make sure33.make mistakes34.was made of
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