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Unit6语法篇 _1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词 1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils两支铅笔。3. 名词复数的变化规则： (1) 一般在词尾加-s。 book books bag bags (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。 class classes watch watches (3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。 boy boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。 strawberry strawberries family families (5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 knife knives wife wives (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。 Negro Negroes hero heroes tomato tomatoes potato potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。 a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水单项选择1. （xx四川凉山中考）-Where are you going , Sam?-There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggs D. money2.（xx四川广安中考）-How many are there ?-About fifty .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3.（xx四川巴中中考）-Lets make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?-We need some and two .A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks4.-What can I do for you?-I want .A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two glasses of orangeD. two glasses orange5.（福州中考）-Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ?-Ok. Heres some . A. riceB. breadC. water 6.-What do you have for breakfast ?-I often have and .A. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7.（xx广西来宾中考）-There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milkD. tomatoes; milks解析及答案：1. 根据答语中的isnt可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。故选B。2. how many后用可数名词的复数形式。tomato的复数是 tomatoes，故选B。3. milk为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的 two可知，cup应用复数cups。故选B。4. orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。5. 上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？”rice和 bread是食物，故只有water符合题意，故选C。6. bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。7. 句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。some表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，复数为tomatoes; milk为不可数名词。故选C。基础演练一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She1sports. She2two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)3is Li Na. She plays baseball very4. Jenny is very5. She only6healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and7. For vegetables, she has carrots and8. For meat(肉), she has9. She doesnt have10or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1. likes2. has3. star4. well5. healthy6. eats7. bananas8. tomatoes9. chicken10. hamburgers巩固提高二、单词拼写1.There are some _（西红柿）in the basket. 2. We should eat lots of _(蔬菜) 3. The little girl likes _（草莓）a lot.4. I like f_, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2 5. Give him two _. （汉堡）答案：1.tomatoes2.vegetables3.strawberries4.fruit5.hamburgers 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1水果和蔬菜是健康食品。_ and _ are healthy food.2我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _oranges，_ and pears.3科比和乔丹是篮球明星。Kobe and Jordan are _ _.答案：1. Fruit；vegetables2. likes；apples 3. basketball stars一、单项选择1. I would like some and . A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickensD. tomatoes; chickens2. - What do you have for breakfast?- I usually have and . A. bread; noodlesB. breads; noodles C. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle3. We all like and . A. tomato; saladB. tomato; salads C. tomatoes; saladD. tomatos; salads4. Look at these of . A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoes C. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes5. I have three of the . A. photos; tomatosB. photos; tomatoes C. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoes6. Theres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The7. I like best of all the vegetables. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice8. Im thirsty(渴的). I want to some coke(可乐). A. haveB. eatC. hasD. eats9. Look! Some milk here and some strawberries there. A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are10. My brother Peter likes and . A. basketballs; bananasB. basketballs; apple C. tennis; ricesD. basketball; tomatoes答案：1-5 BACDD6-10 DAABD二、完形填空 Hi, Im Cindy. I have 1 good friends. Theyre Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2 everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories (讲故事) to us. John likes 3 . He has two baseballs, five 4 and three basketballs. He 5 sports with me every day. Thats 6 . Jack likes sports, too, 7 he doesnt play them. He only watches them 8 TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9 a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10 can only play them on weekends(周末).1.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2.A. booksB. keysC. jacketsD. pictures3.A. computersB. dogsC. bagsD. sports4.A. rulersB. orangesC. volleyballsD. desks5.A. playsB. asksC. seesD. calls6.A. lateB. difficultC. interestingD. tidy7.A. andB. butC. nowD. only8.A. inB. forC. withD. on9.A. findB. likeC. haveD. get10.A. theyB. weC. youD. I答案：1-5 BADCA6-10 CBDCB _ _阅读理解A（ 广东揭西县张武帮中学xx年期末）Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受） Our Nice Food!MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）Hamburger10.0018.00 for TWOFried chicken (油炸鸡)7.00Rice with eggs4.50Rice with vegetables4.00DRINKSOrange juice 3.50/glass9.00 for THREEApple juice 2.50/glass4.50 for TWOCoke 5.00/bottle9.00 for TWOMilk 4.00/bottleDESSERTS (甜食)Chocolate12.00/barBanana cake5.00Ice-cream (冰淇淋)3.005.00 for TWO1. How much is the rice with vegetables? A. 3.00. B. 4.00. C. 4.50. D. 7.00.2. Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _. A. a glass of apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. a bottle of milk D. a bottle of coke 3. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ? A. 23.00. B. 26.00. C. 30.00. D. 33.00. 4. You cant buy _ in this restaurant. A. fried chicken B. chocolate C. banana cake D. fish 5. The word “Menu” means “_” in Chinese. A. 账单 B. 购物清单 C. 通知D. 菜单 B（ 广东揭西县张武帮中学xx年期末）In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡） at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five oclock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤） , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple（简单的）. They dont like to eat too many kinds of food each meal .6. Many English people have meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five7. People may have for their breakfast in many English homes . A. eggs and tea B. hamburgers and tea C. rice and juice D. eggs and fish8. People usually have afternoon tea at . A. any time B. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m. C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m. D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.9. People dont have for their dinner in England . A. bananas and apples B. porridge C. vegetables and fish D. soup and meat10. Which one is Right in England ? A. Many people dont have breakfast . B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast . C. Many people usually have lunch at home . D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .C There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季节) goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的) baseball teams become Americas heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.11. What popular ball game do they talk about? A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. Baseball12. How long is the baseball season? A. In April and SeptemberB. For two months C. For four monthsD. Six months13. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on . A. everywhereB. radio C. televisionD. television and radio14. The members of the important teams become A. popularB. richC. goodD. nice15. Which is right? A. When the matches are over, people dont want to talk about them B. A few people listen to the radio C. At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each other D. Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball seasonD Do you love watching TV? My mother often says, Dont watch TV too much. It is not good for you, Liu Ying! But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching The Voice of China (中国好声音), a TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star. Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced(练习) day and night. Liang is very confident. I dont want to copy(模仿) other singers. I want to be myself, he said.16. Liu Yings mother asks her . A. to watch The Voice of ChinaB. not to watch TV too much C. to play sports every dayD. not to listen to music17. Liu Ying thinks watching TV is . A. hardB. easyC. badD. fun18. Who is Liang Bo? A. He is a rock star.B. He is a music teacher. C. He is a shy doctor.D. He is a basketball player.19. What does the underlined word confident mean in Chinese? A. 诚实的B. 帅气的C. 自信的D. 著名的20. We can infer(推断) from the passage . A. Liang Bo doesnt love music B. Liang Bo practices very hard C. Liang Bo watches TV on Sunday D. Liang Bos father gave him a guitarE Do you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books. My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One of them likes fairy tales (童话). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks they are funny. My mom likes the book called A Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my favorite book? Its Harry Potter.21. What does the writer think of reading books? A. Easy.B. Helpful.C. Tiring.D. Boring.22. What are the writers sisters favorite books? A. Swordbird and Harry Potter. B. A Child Called It and Swordbird. C. House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter. D. Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.23. The writers brother think the cartoon books are . A. funnyB. beautifulC. difficultD. expensive24. What kind of books does the writers dad like? A. Cartoon books.B. Joke books. C. History books.D. Science books.25. Whats the best title for the passage? A. What Good Books Are B. The Most Popular Writers C. The Most Popular Books D. Different People Like Different Books答案： 1-5 BABDD 6-10 CACBD11-15 DDCAC16-20 BDACB21-25 BDACD
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