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课时11八年级（下）Units 5-6.语法与情景对话1.xx连云港Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for2.Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.OK.Thank you for your_ .A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order3.Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. payB. cost C. spendD.take 4.We are confident of the _ in the coming final.A. purpose B.resultC.reason D.excitement5.The mobile phone sells for 5000. It is much more than its real_ .A. cost B. value C. price D. product6.How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid7.She is a(n) _ girl. She never tells lies.A.honest B. funny C.strange D. friendly8.It will be easier to understand if we know what all of those _. A. stand for B.stand by C.stand out D.stand up9.The manager told his staffs that _ are always “god”. We should give them the best service. A. customers B. teachers C. engineers D. scientists10.Work hard, and youll_in the final exam.A. lose B.succeed C.fail D.create11.I want to send an e-mail to my aunt, but I dont know_.A. what she looks likeB. what her telephone number isC. what she likes readingD. what her e-mail address is.完形填空Joseph Schooling was just 13 years old when he first met his hero Michael Phelps. Neither Schooling nor Phelps knew it at the time, that meeting helped 1 Schooling to win the game at the Rio Olympics. He not only won Singapores first Olympic gold medal, 2 beat his childhood hero in the 100m butterfly. Schooling was already Singapores best age-group(同龄组） 3 with a dream to represent (代表）his company. But his goals suddenly 4 in xx after he met Phelps, posing for a photo with him. He wanted to be an Olympic champion(冠军), too. 5 his effort, he won a silver medal in the 100m butterfly at the xx Commonwealth Games(xx英联邦运动会）. Then he became the 6 Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming at the Asian Games. In xx, he showed 7 he was going to be a medal competitor for Rio when he finished third at the World championships（锦标赛）in Russia. This time, Joseph Schooling won a 8 result at the Rio Olympics by beating Michael Phelps in the 100m butterfly. No Singaporean had 9 won an Olympic medal in swimming, so Schoolings win got the 10 of the whole country. Now, the Singaporean government has begun investing(投资）heavily in sports. 1.A. developB. encourageC. hopeD. make 2.A. but B. and C. so D. or 3.A. runner B. player C. climber D. swimmer 4.A. changed B. continued C. stopped D. thought5.A. As B. On C. For D. With 6.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7.A. if B. that C. whether D. which 8.A. worrying B. surprisingC.outgoing D. interesting 9.A. already B. yet C. ever D. just 10.A. interest B. dream C. attention D. pride.阅读理解 Pay-for-knowledge apps that allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu, have become popular in China.Wang Sicong whose father was Wang Jianlin, chairman of Wanda Group was reported to have received 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge app.The price for that question was originally 5,000 yuan. However, Wangs answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users who each pay 1 yuan to see the answer. The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app.Questions about economics as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for famous people to translate their fame into cash. A Weibo user, who says he is a real estate(房地产) expert, answered 10 questions in a week; the price for each was 288 yuan.Prices for famous peoples answers also increased as more people asked questions online. Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had asked questions on Weibo during a 100day period. Wang, a celebrity with plenty of online followers, raised the price for his answers from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan each.Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price was dependent on supply and demand(需求). Famous people received so many questions they couldnt answer them one by one, so the price increased. Some users also said they could get answers for health problems from professionals online, and that it is worth the money.1.How many kinds of pay-for-knowledge apps are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.2.According to the passage，who will get the 80,000 yuan Wang Sicong earns？A. Wang Sicong. B. The owner of the app. C. The question raiser. D. Both A,B and C. 3.What does the underlined word “Statistics” mean in Chinese？A. 数据 B.答案 C.价格 D.疑问4.According to the passage, the estate expert got _ in a week.A. 288 yuan B. 2880 yuan C. 5000 yuan D. 8000 yuan 5.Where can you probably read this passage？A. In a textbook B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. .任务型完形填空festival, color, discover, take, terrible, valuable, choose, ride, never, shePassage 1 Josie Webster is a teenager with Downs syndrome(唐氏综合症). However, her family has 1._ let it hold her back. They decided to make her world 2._by traveling. So together with 3._ mother, father and brother, the girl has traveled a lot around the world. She 4._ a boat in New Zealand and been to Uluru in central Australia. At the age of nine, she went to Vietnam and had an unforgettable experience there.Thanks to those 5._ experiences and the love from her family, Josie has grown up to be a sunny girl. She showed great interest in music and dancing. She could often play the drums and dance at music 6._. Josies mother sent her to 7._ painting and drawing classes. The teacher of these classes 8._ the young girl is a talented artist. Now after painting for a year, some of Josies artworks were 9._ for a famous international website and shes selling her landscape oil paintings around the world. “Its 10._ amazing,” said Josies mother. “If you had told me a year ago that Josie would be creating artworks for sale, I wouldnt have believed you.”Passage 2cross, decided, they, thinnest, unhappy, from, sudden, training, man, third Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1._ kid. So he is called Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However,he is always 2._ ,because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the 3._ marathon (马拉松）on TV. The runners neednt go fast and they just ran on and on. They didnt have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 4._ to have a try.“Boy, its better to do a little bit each day,” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. 5. _ then on, he kept on 6._ in the park every morning. The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 7._ . But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 8._ he felt like a switch (开关）had been turned on. He passed another one,then a 9._ one All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didnt see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion (冠军)as he 10._ the ending line.任务型阅读理解xx云南改编Shopping used to mean going to shops ,but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your home. Just sit in front of your computer, click(点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want. Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao.com and Tmall.com.Goods online are often much cheap. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. They often buy things that they dont need. “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” said teachers. 1.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_2.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。_3.文中处“pay more attention to” means “care more about”. Do you think so? _4.What are the two advantages of shopping online? _5.Who shouldnt buy things often online?_.口语交际 A: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?B: 1._ A: Well, we have many kinds of cellphones here. They are in different sizes and colors. You can choose whatever you want. 2._ B: Well, Im not sure. Let me have a look first. Oh! This one looks beautiful.A: Wow, you have a good taste. 3._ B. How much is it? A. Its 4,999 yuan.B: Oh, its a little expensive for me. 4._A: Im so sorry. But maybe I can give you a mobile phone shell for free.B: 5._ I will take it. Here is the money.A: Here is your cell phone, sir. Bye!A.Though the price is a little high, its my cup of tea.B. I dont like it.C. This one sells best in our store. D. Can you make a discount? E. Red is my favourite colour.F. What kind of cellphone do you prefer?G. Id like to buy a cellphone. .根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.在一群竞争者中，他因为音乐天赋显得很出色。He _ _ among a group of competitors because of his music talent. 2.父母的教育观念对孩子的成长有极大的影响。Parents educational _ have a great influence on the _ of children.3.周星驰一直对拍喜剧片很有兴趣。Stephen Chow always _ an interest _ making comedies.4.他们卖的手工蛋糕非常好吃，所以经常能卖光。The cakes they made by _ are very delicious. So they often _out of them.5.这个老人更喜欢住在宁静的乡村享受他的余生。The old man _ to live in the _ countryside to enjoy the rest of his life.6.他走上前来和我握手。He came up to me and _ _ with me.书面表达近日，甘肃某中学为鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，特此举办了“我心目中的体育英雄”演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下你心目中的体育英雄。 提示：1.对你心目中的体育英雄进行简单的介绍； 2.他所取得的成就； 3.他成功的原因。注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）The sports hero in my mind Good morning, everybody! Its my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the sports hero in my mind. She/He is _Thanks for your listening. Thats all.语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他在喝这么多酒后开车真的是_。be crazy of 是疯狂的；be gentle of是温和的；be brave for因而勇敢；be wise for因而睿智。根据句意并结合常识可知酒后驾车是一种疯狂的行为，应用crazy。故选A。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我将要去超市。让我给你带一些水果吧。”“好的，谢谢你的_。”offer提供，提议；information信息；message信息；order命令。根据句意可知应是谢谢你的提议。故选A。 3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在邮票出现以前，人们不用为他们寄出去的信_钱，但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay花费,常用在pay for sth.中；cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花费，常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型中。根据空格后的“for”可知应用pay。故选A。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们对即将到来的决赛的_有信心。purpose目的；result结果；reason原因；excitement兴奋。根据语境可知对决赛的结果有信心。故选B。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个手机卖5000元，比它实际的_多好多。cost花费；value价值；price价格；product产品。根据句意可知选B。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他了一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed展示；offered提供；passed传递；paid支付。根据句意可知是提供。故选B。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她是一位_女孩。她从不说慌。根据后句“She never tells lies.”可知此处表达她很诚实。honest诚实的；funny滑稽的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。故选A。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们知道这些代表什么，我们将会很容易理解。stand for “代表”；stand by站在旁；stand out突出，显眼；stand up起立。故选A。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经理告诉员工顾客是上帝。我们应该给他们最好的服务。customers顾客；teachers老师；engineers工程师；scientists科学家。故选A。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:努力学习，你将会在考试中_。 lose 丢失，失败；succeed成功；fail失败；create创造。根据句意可知此处表达在考试中取得成功，故选B。11.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想给我的阿姨发一封电子邮件，但是我不知道_。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且根据“want to send an email to my aunt”并结合选项可知此处表达我不知道她的电子邮件地址，故选D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文介绍了新加坡选手斯库林在男子100米蝶泳决赛中击败偶像菲尔普斯夺冠，为新加坡赢得了首枚奥运金牌，并打破由“菲鱼”创造的奥运会纪录。1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时斯库林和菲尔普斯都不知道，那次见面帮助鼓励斯库林赢得里约奥运会的奖牌。develop发展；encourage鼓励；hope希望；make制作。故选B。2.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他不仅为新加坡赢得了首枚奥运金牌，还在100米蝶泳中超越他的儿时偶像。not only.but (also).不仅而且。故选A。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯库林已经是新加坡同龄组里最好的游泳者。runner跑步者；player运动员；climber登山者；swimmer游泳者。根据下文语境“ Singaporean man in 32 years to win a gold medal in swimming.”可知他是一名游泳运动员。故选D。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：xx年见到菲尔普斯并合照之后，他的目标忽然间改变了。changed改变；continued 持续；stopped阻止；thought认为。故选A。5.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力之下，xx年他赢得了英联邦运动会的银牌。As作为；On在之上；For为了；With表示“通过”（努力等）。故选D。6.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：他成为32年以来在亚运会上第一个赢得金牌的新加坡人。定冠词the后面使用序数词，结合句意得知是第一人。故选A。7.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：xx年，在俄国世锦赛中赢得第三名之后，他显示出了里约奥运会将会成为金牌竞争者的实力。if是否；that无意义；whether 是否；which哪一个。宾语从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，斯库林通过里约奥运会中100米蝶泳打败菲尔普斯而创造了令人惊讶的成绩。worrying令人担心的；surprising令人吃惊的；outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的。故选B。9.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有一个新加坡人曾经在游泳方面赢得奥运奖牌。already已经；yet然而；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据语境“他在奥运会中取得了令人惊讶的成绩”，由此推知没有新加坡人曾经赢得游泳的奥运金牌。故选C。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有新加坡人曾经赢得游泳的奥运金牌，因此斯库林的胜利赢得全国人民的关注。interest兴趣；dream梦想； attention关注；pride骄傲。故选C。.阅读理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网上一种最新的营销方式，就是针对网友的提问进行收费回答。王思聪的一条四字答案价值高达80,000元，其中健康和经济问题是人们经常问到的。1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章提到了几种知识付费的应用软件？根据文章第一段中的“including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu”可知文章提到了微博问答、分答和知乎这三种知识付费应用软件。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，谁将得到王思聪赚的八万元？A项：王思聪；B项：软件的拥有者；C项：问问题的人；D项:以上三者。根据文章第三段最后一句“The income would be shared among the owner of the app, Wang and the question raiser, according to the app.”可知是app的拥有者，王思聪和问问题的人共同享有这笔钱。 故选D。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“Statistics”的汉语意思是什么？根据画线单词所在句子“Statistics from Sina Weibo said about 100,000 users had asked questions on Weibo during a 100day period. ”句意可知画线单词能说明后半句现象的物品，结合备选项可知选A。4.B【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：根据文章内容，这个房地产专家一周能得到_。由第四段最后一句中的“answered 10 questions in a week; the price for each was 288 yuan.”可知房地产专家共回答了10个问题，每个问题288元。所以，他一共收到2880元。故选B。5.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你很可能在哪里看到这篇文章？本文主要是讲述了互联网上一种最新的营销方式。就是针对网友的提问进行收费回答。这些内容一般能在网站或报纸上看到。故选D。.任务型完形填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位身患唐氏综合症的女孩Josie Webster的感人励志故事。她面对病魔，乐观坚强，在家人的支持和帮助下，不但没有被病魔击倒，最后反而成为了一名风景画画家，找到了属于自己的一片天空。 1.never【解析】句意：然而，她的家人_让它（疾病）妨碍她。 hold sb. back为固定短语，意为“阻止某人，妨碍某人”，由此可推知此处应选never，表示“她的家人从不会让疾病妨碍她”。故填never。2.colorful【解析】句意：他们决定通过旅行让她的世界_。分析句意及所给备选词可知应选color，此处应用其形容词形式作宾语补足语，意为“让她的世界丰富多彩”。故填colorful。3.her【解析】句意：所以这个女孩与_妈妈，爸爸和弟弟已经在世界上旅游了很多。分析句意及所给备选词可知应选she，此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。4.has ridden【解析】句意：她在新西兰_船，并且已去了位于澳大利亚中心的乌鲁鲁。分析句意及所给备选词可知应选ride，表示乘船；根据前面句中的时态及后半句中的“been”可知此处应用现在完成时。故填has ridden。5.valuable【解析】句意：多亏那些_经历和来自家人的爱，Josie长大并成了一个阳光的女孩。分析语境可知此处应用形容词，作experiences的定语，再根据所给词汇可知valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。6.festivals【解析】句意：她可以经常在音乐_上打鼓和跳舞。分析句意及所给备选词可知应选festival，表示音乐节；此处应用其复数形式表示多个音乐节。故填festivals。7.take【解析】句意：Josie的妈妈送她去绘画课。 分析句意及所给备选词可知应选take，表示上课；send sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“送某人去做某事”。故填take。8.discovered【解析】句意：这些课程的老师_这个年轻的女孩是一位有天赋的艺术家。 分析句意及所给备选词可知应选discover，此处应用一般过去式。故填discovered。9.chosen【解析】句意：经过了一年的绘画，Josie的一些作品被一个国际知名网站_。分析句意及所给备选词可知应选choose，分析语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，表示Josie的一些作品被选中。故填chosen。10.terribly【解析】句意：Josie的妈妈说：“这_神奇。”分析句意及所给备选词可知应选terrible，此处应用其副词形式修饰形容词amazing，表示非常神奇。故填terribly。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫丹尼的男孩由于又矮又瘦，所以体育不好。一天，他在电视上看见马拉松运动员的身材和他相似，他决定去尝试一下。于是每天去练习跑步。最后，他参加马拉松时轻松地跑完了全程！1.thinnest【解析】句意：在周围所有的男孩中，他是_的孩子。由Of all the boys around以及空前的the可知此处应填其最高级。故填thinnest。2.unhappy【解析】句意：然而，他总是_，因为他不擅长体育。分析句子结构，可知所填词作表语；由句意可知此处表示他“不开心”。故填unhappy。3.mens【解析】句意：一天，他在电视上看到了_马拉松比赛。分析语境可知是此处表示“男子马拉松赛”。表示“男子”或“女子”比赛项目时，应用man和woman的复数形式的名词所有格。故填mens。4.decided【解析】句意：他_去试一试。由后文内容可知此处表示他“决定”试一试；本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填decided。5.From【解析】句意：从那时起，他坚持每天早上在公园里训练。固定短语“from then on”表示“从那时起”。注意所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填From。6.training【解析】句意：从那时起，他坚持每天早上在公园训练。kept on后接动名词。故填training。7.them【解析】句意：丹尼努力想去赶上_。由语境可知此处表示丹尼想赶上前面的运动员，代词they可用于指代runners。由于所填词位于动词短语catch up with后面，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。8.Suddenly【解析】句意：_，他觉得就像是一个开关被打开了。分析语境及备选词汇可知sudden符合句意；位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Suddenly。9.third【解析】句意：他又超过了一个，然后_个。由前文内容可知此处表示“第三个”；third符合句意。故填third。10.crossed【解析】句意：当他_终点线时，他像冠军一样举起了手臂。由句意可知此处表示“越过终点线”，备选词汇cross符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，故此处应填其过去式。故填crossed。.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本篇主要讲述了网购的优缺点，反对中学生网购，他们应该更多地关注学习。1. 你也可以用手机买你想要的东西。2. cheap改为cheaper。 Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper. 【解析】much修饰形容词比较级。3. Yes, I do. 【解析】pay attention to 意为“关注，注意”，与care about意思相近。4.It saves you a lot of time and helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries. 【解析】根据文章第二段可知答案。5. Middle school students(buyers).【解析】根据第三段“especially for middle school student buyers. “Middle school students should”可知答案。.口语交际 1.G 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.stood out 2. ideas；growth 3. has；in 4. hand; sell 5. prefers; peaceful6.shook hands.书面表达The sports hero in my mindGood morning, everybody! Its my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the sports hero in my mind. He is Sun Yang, born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on Dec. 1, 1991. He is a famous Chinese swimming star, whom we Chinese are proud of. He became the winner of 200m free-style swimming in the xx Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. He also won two gold medals in the London Olympic Games. Besides, he even achieved his goal of becoming champions in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. The reason why he can succeed is that he always practices hard and tries his best. Sun Yangs success encourages me to achieve my dream with hard work.Thanks for your listening. Thats all.
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