中考英语一轮复习 QR开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 QR 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 QR 开头的单词Q 段quarter /kwt/n. 四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle 四边形quadruple 四倍a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里a quarter to ten 十点差一刻4 quarters 四个季度queen /kwin/n. 皇后，女王question /kwest()n/n. 问题the answer to the question 问题的答案there is no question 毫无疑问 (= there is no doubt) Hes by far the best, there is no question about it.without question 没问题，毫无疑问Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl.v. 询问，质疑question sb. about sth. 质询/询问某人某事The police questioned him about the missing $1000.quick/ kwk/adj. 快的；敏捷的；adv. 快地；敏捷地；interjection. 快，快点Quick! Well miss the bus. quicklyadv. 很快quick 和 quickly 作副词两者均可表示“快”， 在口语中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时），并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，一般用 quickly。Come quick(ly). Theres been an accident. You get there quicker by bus.He quickly changed his clothes. The evening passed quickly.quiet /kwat/adj. 安静的；寂静的quietlyadv. 安静地；静悄悄地quite /kwat/adv. 很，相当；完全，十分It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成为那个地方的显著标志。quite tall/high 很高quite a few+C常用于口语中表示“不少，相当多”，相当于 not a few。如： Quite a few people I have spoken to are of that opinion.不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见。quite a bit 常用于 more 或 less 前面表示“相当多”。Quite a bit more snow is coming tonight. 今晚的雪下的还要大。quite a lot 也表“许多”，可直接作宾语或状语。如：I saw quite a lot of him last year. 去年我常见到他。We have read quite a lot. 我们已经读了许多了。quarrel /kwr()l/n./v. 吵架，争吵quarrel with/about/over have a quarrel (with)quarrel with sb. about sth. 为事和某人争吵They are quarrelling with each other about a few dollars.quilt /kwlt/n. 被子；床罩R 段rabbit /rbt/n. 兔子hare 野兔You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds（猎狗）.不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。（人不应两面讨好。）The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。race /res/n. 赛跑，竞赛v. （与）比赛；参加比赛race againstIll race against you to get home first.我要和你比赛谁先到家。radio /red/n. 无线电，收音机pl. radios radio station 广播电台railway /relwe/n. 铁路；铁道rain /ren/n. 雨，雨水v. 下雨rainy /ren/adj. 下雨的；多雨的rainy 多雨的foggy 有雾的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky/dayThere is much rain/snow here this year. There are many clouds in the sky.raincoat /renkt/n. 雨衣rainbown. 彩虹rainstorm /renstm/n. 暴风雨 Crise /raz/v. (rose, risen) 增加，上涨，提高；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床She rose from her chair to welcome us.她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises.n. 增加，上涨，提高rise in costs/prices/taxes etcrent/price riserise and fallraise /rez/v. 使升高；饲养；募集；征集 raise vt. 外力把东西提到高处，或提高价格、数额等rise vi. 东西或价格升高Can you raise your arm above your head?We are raising money to pay for a new hospital. The sun is rising slowly.reduce /rdjus/v. 减少；减小；降低；缩小She tried to reduce her weight.reductionn. a reduction in traffic 交通量的减少huge price reductions 大减价rat /rt/n. 老鼠rather /r/adv. 相当；有点儿，稍微rather than 而不是Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿做Shed rather die than give a speech.prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做而不是I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.reach /rit/v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到用 reach, arrive in/at, get to 填空We are reaching/arriving in/getting to Jinan next week.He reached/arrived/got here at 8 oclock last night. When the bus arrives, I can tell you.When I reach/arrive/got home, I will call you.reach for 伸手取某物 (reach 作“伸手”时不及物) He reaches for the box, but he is too short.A true friend reaches for your hand (伸手帮你一把) and touches your heart.n. 伸手可及的距离out of/beyond reach(of)And if you must have a gun in the house, keep it out of reach and unloaded. within reach(of)I pulled my chair even closer to the desk so I was in reach of the pen and paper along with the notes.read /rid/v. (read, read) 读；朗读read a newspaper/book/magazineready /red/adj. 准备好的be ready to do sth.However, he was always ready to try his best. be ready for sth. 为而做好了准备Is everything ready for exhibition? get/have sth. ready for 把准备好We must get the house ready for the new tenants (房客).real /ril/adj. 真实的，确实的really /rl/adv. 真正地；到底；确实realise /rlaz/v. (美 realize) 理解，领会；意识到；实现（一般不用于进行式）Kate realized her bag was still at home.realize ones dream = achieve ones dream = ones dream come true I will realize my dream. = My dream will come true.reason /riz()n/n. 理由，原因for this reason/for some reason 由于这个原因/由于某种原因For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow. the reason why +句子 “的原因是”Id like to know the reason why youre so late. The reason why he was late was that he was ill.reasonableadj. 公平的；合理的receive /rsiv/v. 收到，得到receive 与 accept 的区别I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.refuse /rfjuz/v. 拒绝，不愿refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事He refused to finish his homework. refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请accept an invitation 接受邀请make an invitation 发出邀请recent /ris()nt/adj. 近来的，最近的in recent years 近几年recentlyadv. 不久前；最近(常用于现在完成时) Have you heard from your father recently?recite /rsat/v. 背诵record /rekd/n. 记录；唱片/rkd/v. 录制，记录set a record 创纪录hold/keep the record 保持记录break the record 打破记录recorder /rkd/n. 录音机；录像机；记录员；竖笛red /red/n. 红色in red 穿红色的衣服adj. 红色的regard /rgd/v. 把看作regardas 把看作 look on as 把看作regret /rgret/n. 遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意v. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（做过）I regretted saying so many words at the meeting.regret to say/inform/tell 遗憾地去说/通知/告诉（对要做的事遗憾）（未做）I regretted to tell you about it.relation /rle()n/n. 关系；亲属 C, U Relations between my parents have become difficult.relationship /rle()np/n. 关系；联系 CHe wants to improve his relationships with her family and friends.relative /reltv/n. 亲属；亲戚a close/distant relative 近亲/远亲relax /rlks/v. (使)放松，轻松relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的remind /rmand/v. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起You remind me of your father when you say that.remain /rmen/v. 余下，留下；保持，仍是Would the audiences please remain seated? 请观众不要站起来。Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.remaining /rmen/adj. 遗留的；剩余的Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.remember /rmemb/v. 记得，想起 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事反义词：forget 忘记() 1.You arent a stranger(陌生人), are you? Dont you rememberme at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. to seeing () 2.When you finish using the computer, dont forgetit off.A. switchB. to switchC. switchingD. switched类似的动词有： regret / stop / forget / go on / tryrepair /rpe/n./v. 修理，修补I want to have my bike repaired. 我想找人修理一下我的自行车。Many of the buildings are in need of repair. 许多建筑需要整修。reply /rpla/n./v. 回答，答复in replay to （正式）答复I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June. reply to a question= answer a questionreport /rpt/n./v. 报道，报告；公布Its reported that 据报道与字母 QR 相关的谚语Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Reading without comprehension（理解）is like eating with no relish.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Quality matters more than quantity.Reading enriches the mind.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. Where is Joan?Shea novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading ( )2. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?Id love to, but IveLindas invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted ( )3. Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry! Illthe main points at the end.A. recordB. reviewC. requireD. remember ( )4. Why didnt you buy any bread?Sorry, I .A. forgetB. forgotC. rememberD. remembered ( )5. Kate, remember for the sick to cheer them up.A. to singB. not to singC. singingD. sing二、根据提示填空1. Have you heard from your father(最近)?2. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in rlife.3. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go _ for vacation.4. 为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。Tohitting the truck, hethe wall and his arm was hurt.5. We need your help to(筹集) money for those homeless children.【参考答案】以字母 QR 开头的单词B B与字母 QR 相关的谚语1. 阅读使人渊博，会谈使人机敏，写作使人严谨。2. 读书不知意，等于嚼树皮。3. 入乡随俗。4. 质比量重要。5. 开卷有益。精讲精练一、单项选择15：DDBBA二、根据提示完成句子1. lately/recently 2. real 3. somewhere relaxing 4. avoid, run into, badly 5. raise