中考英语一轮复习 IJKL开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 IJKL 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kip/v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 远离keepto oneself 保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep ones word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使不进入keep up with 跟上keepadj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keepbuy/havekeeper /kip/n. 饲养员；保管人key /ki/n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /kibd/n. 键盘kick /kk/v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kd/n. 小孩；年轻人kill /kl/v. 杀死，弄死kilo=kilogram /kil/n. 千克kilometre /kl,mit/n.(美 kilometer) 千米，公里kind /kand/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 种；类kind of 稍微；有点a kind ofmany kinds of all kinds ofkindness /kan(d)ns/n. 仁慈；善良king /k/n. 国王kiss /ks/n. 吻，亲吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /ktn/n. 厨房kite /kat/n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kitesknee /ni/n. 膝盖knife /naf/n.(复 knives)刀knock /nk/n. 敲，击，敲打v. 敲，打，击knock at/on 敲 knock into撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table. knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班I dont knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /n/v. (knew, known)知道，了解；认识；懂得 be known for 以闻名；以出名well-known 著名的；众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain. As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /nld/n. 知识，学问 UKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。knowledgeable 知识渊博的believebelievablekoala /kl/n. 树袋熊；考拉kung fu /,kfu:/n. (中国)功夫L 段lab /lb/=laboratory /lb()r,t()r/n. 实验室labour /leb/n.( 美 labor) 劳动五一劳动节 Labour Day = May Daylake /lek/n. 湖lamb /lm/n. 羔羊lamp /lmp/n. 灯land /lnd/n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸(陆)；降落language /lgwd/n. 语言How many languages can you speak?large /ld/adj. 大的；巨大的laugh / lf/n. 笑，笑声v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；讥笑smile at对微笑laughter /lft/n. 笑；笑声 Ulaw /l/n. 法律，法令；定律last /lst/adj. 最近的；上一个的；最后的He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. What did you do last weekend?Green is my last name.I cant believe that today is the last day of junior high school.adv. 最近，上次；最后Well, where did you last put it?Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.n. 最后的人（事物）He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.v. 持续The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.lastly /lstl/adv. 最后（一点）lastly：用来引出所列事情中的最后一项at last：用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, Id like to ask you about your plans.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地).late /let/ (later, latest)adj. 晚的，迟的be late foradv. 晚地，迟地I got up late.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.later /let/adv. 后来，以后See you later. 回头见。I met her again three years later. (after three years)Were going to Rome later in the year. 我们年内晚些时候要到罗马去。She later became a doctor. 她后来当了医生。adj. （仅用于名词前）以后的，较晚时候的；更新近的in later years/life 在晚年lately /letl/adv. 最近；不久前(= recently) Have you seen her lately?So weve been spending more time together lately.lazy /lez/adj. 懒惰的leg /leg/n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemon /lemn/n. 柠 檬 C, Ulemonade / lemned/n. 柠檬水 Ulead /lid/v. (led, led) 领导，带领Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；导致) health problems.Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.leader /lid/n. 领袖，领导人leadership 领导地位；领导能力leaf /lif/n. 叶片；叶子复数：leaveslearn /ln/v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn about 了解learn from learnby oneselfless /les/adv. 较少的；更少的less thanmore thanleast /list/n. 最少，最少量at leastat mostleave /liv/v. (left, left) 离开；把留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from)I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine. They will leave for (动身去) Beijing next week.Then she wont feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情。My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了。My watch is lost. 我的手表丢了。be left 剩下的；留下的Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？left /left/adj. 左边的n. 左；左边on the leftlecture /lekt/n. 讲课，演讲give a lecture 做演讲lend /lend/v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把借给lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把借给某人borrowfrom 向借borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplesson /les()n/n. 课；功课；教训letter /let /n. 信；字母let /let/v. (let, let) 让let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettuce /lets/n. 生菜；莴苣 U, Clevel /lev()l/n. 水平线，水平My English level has been improving.library /labrr/n. 图书馆，图书室license /lasns/n. 执照，许可证(BrE) a driving license(AmE) a drivers licenselie /la/n. 谎言说谎：tell a liev. (lied, lied) 说谎；撒谎单三 lies动名词 lyingv. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于单三 lies动名词 lyinglie down 躺下lay /le/v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋 lay out 铺开，展开；布置，设计；花费Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。You wont have to lay out a fortune for this dining table.你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱。lift /lft/n. 电梯；搭便车(AmE)：elevator 电梯givea lift 捎一程v. 举起，抬起When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.light /lat/n. 光亮U；电灯Cv. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 点(火), 点燃 (lighted 尤置于名词前) light (sth.) up 照亮，点亮，使变明亮He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. The night sky was lit up with fireworks.adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的Many hands make light work.like /lak/prep. 像，跟一样v. 喜欢，喜爱反义词：dislikeline / lan/n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路cut in line 插队in line with (与)成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.lion /lan/n. 狮子list /lst/n. 一览表，清单listen /ls()n/v. 听，仔细听listen to 听(过程)hear 听到(结果)litter /lt/v. 乱丢杂物No littering!n. 垃圾，废弃物little /lt()l/adj. (less, least) 小的，少的not a little 非常not a bit 一点也不life /laf/n.(复 lives) 生活；生命；性命lifelong /lafl/adj. 终身的；毕生的lifetime /laftam/n. 一生；有生之年live /lv/v. 生活；居住；活着living room 客厅live to be 100 岁 活到 100 岁live on sth. 靠为生live /lav/adj. 活的；现场直播的adv. 在现场直播；在现场表演Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!lively /lavl/adj. 活泼的；充满生气的a lively city/children 充满活力的城市/孩子alive, live, living alive：作表语、后置定语或宾补（多指人）He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy. live：仅用于名词前（仅指物）live animals/live fish living：作表语或定语（多指物）all living thingsliving composers 健在的作曲家lock /lk/n. 锁v. 锁，锁上London /lndn/n. 伦敦lonely /lnl/adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alone 可作形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地；独自的/地”，侧重单独一人。lonely 是形容词，修饰人时意为“孤独的”，侧重内心的孤独寂寞。long /l/adj. 长的，长久的，长距离的adv. 长久地，长期地as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。数词+度量单位+形容词 (long, high, wide, old) a 3-meter-long wallThe wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long?look /lk/n. 看，瞧have a look at 看一看v. 看，观看look afterlook at= have a look atlook uplook for look over 检查look through 浏览look around/round 环顾 look out 向外看；当心look out of /look outsidelook up to 钦佩；仰慕look down on 看不起；轻视look back at/on sth. 回首；回顾look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望look on as(=regard as) 把看作lookseewatchread 的区别v. link 看起来look +形容词 (nice/lovely/handsome) look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样lose /luz/v. (lost, lost) 失去，丢失lot /lt/n. 大量；许多lots of = a lot of (+C, U) 大量；许多a lot 还可表示“很；非常” Im feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you.love /lv/n. 爱；爱情v. 热爱；很喜欢BrE：love doingAmE：love to dolovely /lvl/adj. 美好的；可爱的比较级后加-er 或前加 morelow /l/adj. 低；矮adv. 低声地；低价地loud /lad/adj. 响亮的；大声的adv. 响亮地；大声地辨析：aloud, loud, loudlyaloud adv. 出声地；大声地（“出声地”与 read 等连用；“大声地”与 call, shout, cry 等连用） loud adj./adv. 大声的；响亮的（作副词时与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 连用）loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 (有喧闹意味)（与 knock, ring 等连用） Do you learn English by reading aloud?The loud music makes me nervous.Youll have to speak louderI cant hear you. Suddenly the bell rang loudly.luck /lk/n. 运气；好运lucky /lk/adj. 幸运的，走运的，运气好的luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地lunch /ln(t)/n. 午餐，午饭have lunch 吃午饭lady /led/n. 女士；女子lantern /lntn/n. 灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵节lyrics /lrks/n. (pl.) 歌词location /l()ke()n/n. 地点；位置local /lk()l/adj. 当地的；本地的He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.与字母IJKL 相关的谚语Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.Like father, like son.Behind bad luck comes good luck. Let sleeping dogs lie.A light heart lives long.Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Look before you leap.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better .A. look up a dictionaryB. look up an dictionaryC. look it up in a dictionaryD. look up it in an dictionary ()2. The little dancer from Australia looksin the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely ()3. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages .A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last ()4. Oh, my God! Imy notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine.A. forgetB. forgotC leaveD. left ()5. Its necessary for usto our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talks二、根据提示完成句子1. (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.2. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I(like) it as its bad for the eyes.3. If you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but(至少)youll prove how honest you are.4. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _him.5. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。(give)Thank you forin your car.【参考答案】与字母 IJKL 相关的谚语1. 蓄艾三年，必有其用。2. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。3. 有其父必有其子。4. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。5. 别惹麻烦。6. 豁达者长寿/静以修身。7. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。8. 三思而后行。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CDADA二、根据提示完成句子1. Luckily 2. dislike 3. at least 4. look up to 5. giving me a lift