中考英语一轮复习 QR开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 QR 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 QR 开头的单词require /rkwa/v. 需求；要求；命令（纪律、法律、事业上的等）（不用于进行式）You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。requirementn. Crequest /rkwest/n. C 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）They made a request for more help. 他们要求更多的帮助。v. 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。research /rst/n. 研究，调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）U do (some) research 做(一些)研究 Uv. 研究，调查rest /rest/n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) have a rest/break 休息一下the rest of the water/us 剩余的水/我们中剩余的人v. 休息，歇息If youre tired, well stop and rest for a while. restroom /restrum/n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 restaurant /restrnt/n. 饭馆；饭店result /rzlt/n. 结果，效果the result of 的结果Kens illness is the result of an accident at work. as a result (of) 结果；作为的结果As a result, their performance was successful. She died as a result of her injuries (受伤；伤痛).v. （因）产生，发生；（由而）造成result fromAnger may result from an argument.result in 导致某事；造成某事This method of calculating (计算) payments results in higher costs.return /rtn/v. 归还；回到return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to school = go back to schoolreturn home = go back home 回家recall /rkl/v. 回忆起；回想起Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.rice /ras/n. 大米；米饭 Uriddle /rd()l/n. 谜，谜语；奥秘，费解之事ride /rad/v. (rode, ridden) 骑(马、自行车)；乘车ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马n.（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.ride：短途旅程；骑车路程类似的词还有：walk (步行路程)，drive (开车路程)，flight (飞行路程)步行 10 分钟的路程：a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes walk () 1. My home isnt far from here. Its onlydrive.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutesright /rat/n. 权利；右，右边adj. 对，正确的；右，右边的adv. 就在；向右边；立即，立刻on the right 右边right away 立即；马上All right. 好的。Thats all right! 不用谢，不客气/没关系，不要紧！Thats right. 是的，对的。(1) Thank you.Thats all right.(2) Shall we go to school now?All right. / OK.ring /r/(3) He must be ill.Thats right.v. (rang, rung) (钟、铃等) 响；打电话n. 电话，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）risk /rsk/n./v. 冒险，风险take a risk/take risks 冒险As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险He saved my life at the risk of being caught. risk ones life 冒着生命危险Why do so many climbers risk their lives?He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。river /rv/n. 江；河；水道；巨流road / rd/n. 路，道路robot /rbt/n. 机器人rock /rk/n. 岩石，石块；摇滚乐role /rl/n. 角色；作用；职能play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事，发挥作用Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner.play a role of 扮演角色She played the lead role of a young princess in the film.room / rum/n. 房间，室；空间room 房间 CThere are three rooms.room 空间 UIs there enough room for me in the car? 车上还有我的位置吗？The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。rope /rp/n. 粗绳，绳索，缆ropeway /rp,we/n. 索道So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.rose /rz/n. 玫瑰花round /rand/adv. 围绕地；在周围go round and round 一圈圈地转prep. 围绕，环绕The moon travels round the earth.adj. 圆的；球形的a round table 一张圆桌子row /r/v. 划船；争吵，吵架n. 一排；一列；一行in a row = in a line 成一行，成一排 (in a row：连续几次地)We sat in a row. 坐成一排。in line with (与)排成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.rubber /rb/n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 Urubbish /rb/n. 垃圾；废物 U rubbish = garbage = litter = trash Urule /rul/n. 规则，规定follow the rules 遵守规则v. 统治；支配Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. ruler /rul/n. 统治者；尺子，直尺 run /rn/v. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑；支配，管理，经营，控制；存在于某处，朝某方向延伸n. runnerrun away 跑开run after 追逐；追赶run out (of) 用尽；耗尽run into 撞上run over（开车）碾过，轧过He was run over by a bus and killed. run a company 经营一家公司run + along/through etc. 存在于某处，朝某方向延伸Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.rush /r/n. 急促；仓促in a rush 匆忙I cant stop Im in a rush.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期Dont travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期间出行。v. 冲，奔；匆忙，赶紧rush+ out/past/through/along etc.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事；抢着做某事He is always rushing to finish first.Russia /r/n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian /r()n/adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语pl. Russiansrare /re/adj. 稀有的，罕见的a rare disease 一种罕见的疾病recommend /rekmend/vt. 推荐recommend sb. as/for 推荐某人为/获得recommend him as the chairman of students union. recommend him for National Scholarshiprecommend sb. to do sth. 推荐/建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. recommend doing sth.rob /rb/vt. 抢劫，抢夺robber （抢劫者，盗贼，强盗）robbery （抢劫，盗窃）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西The robber robbed the woman of her handbag last night. steal sth. from sb. 从偷走 (stole, stolen)The thief stole a purse from her.rich /rt/adj. 富有的rocket /rkt/n. 火箭resolution /rezlu()n/n. 决心U；决定，决议CHowever, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.To question the idea of making resolutions. 质疑下决心的观点。reflect /rflekt/v. 反映；映出His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。Moon Reflected on Second Spring 二泉映月relief /rlif/n. 安慰；缓解；解脱To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.responsible /rspnsb()l/adj. 有责任心的response 反应，回应in response toThe product was developed in response to customer demand.responsibility 负责，责任have/take/assume/accept responsibility for be responsible for 对负责Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.rapid /rpd/adj. 迅速的；快速的recognize / reknaz/v.(= recognise) 认出，认识，辨认出（不用于进行式）；正式承认，认可I recognized her by her red hair. 我从她的红头发认出了她。I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。retire /rta/v. 退休；离开When do you want to retire?n. retirementroute /rut/n. 路线(+to/from)；途径，方法take/follow/use a route 沿某路线走repeat /rpit/v. 重说，重做re- “重新；再” = againrewrite 重新写rebuild 重建retell /ritel/v. 重讲，复述review /rvju/v. 仔细审度，详查；撰写评论；温习，复习The council says it has no intention of reviewing the decision.n. 审查，检查；评论（文章）；评论的撰写It is unusual to publish two independent reviews of the same book.recycle /risak()l/v. 再利用，回收利用recycle books and paperreuse /rijuz/v. 再使用；再利用reusable /ri:ju:zbl/adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的reusable bags 环保袋与字母 QR 相关的谚语Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting. Repent（忏悔）whats past, avoid what is to come.Reward lies ahead of diligence（勤奋）, but nothing is gained by indolence（懒散）. Rome was not built in a day.Running water does not get stale（陈腐的）; a door hinge（户枢）is never worm-eaten.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recognizeD. hear ( )2. Shall we go out for a walk, Bill?Im afraid not. It _ outside now.A. was rainingB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains ( )3. Mum,shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will return C. where; returnsD. when; will return ( )4. We all know that learning a foreign languagetime and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats ( )5. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It isworth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly二、根据提示完成句子1. 早起锻炼，有益健康。Its good for your health toearly and exercise.2. The radio says it will be(rain) this afternoon. Youd better take your raincoat.3. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为间接引语) The reporter askedresponsible for the food safety problem.4. After a three-hour ride, we(到达) there at last.5. Its important for us to use （自然资源）wisely.【参考答案】以字母 QR 开头的单词B与字母 QR 相关的谚语1. 读而不思，犹食而不化。2. 前事不忘，后事之师。3. 勤有功，嬉无益。4. 罗马不是一天建成的。（伟业非一日之功。）5. 流水不腐，户枢不蠹。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CCAAB二、根据提示完成句子1. rise 2. raining 3. who was 4. reach 5. natural resources