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Module6invitation的用法Buttheinvitationsaysfingerfood!但请柬上说手抓食物!(P48)1.invitation作可数名词,意为“邀请;请柬”,常与介词to连用。其复数形式为invitations。例如:I received an invitation to the party.我收到了去聚会的请柬。2.invitation的动词形式为invite,意为“邀请”,常见搭配:invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事bemadewith的用法Cheeseburgersaremadewithhamburgersandcheese.干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪做成的。(P48)be made with意为“用做成”,with后接制成某物所用的材料或工具。辨析bemadeof/from/in/by/intobe made of“由制成”,后接原材料,强调物理变化,从成品能看出原材料。be made from“由制成”,后接原材料,强调化学变化,从成品看不出原材料。be made in“在制造”,后接地点或场所,强调物品的产地。be made by“由制造”,后接动作的执行者,强调制作者。be made into“被制成”,后接成品,强调被制成不同于之前形态的物品。heat的用法Weheatitupintheschoolkitchen,butitshouldbecookedathome.我们可以在学校的厨房加热,但是必须先在家烧熟。(P48)heat up意为“使变热;给加热”,为“动词+副词”型短语,相当于warm up。含有up的短语cleanup打扫giveup放弃pickup捡起turnup调大(声音等)wakesb.up叫醒某人showup出席stayup熬夜comeupwith提出catchupwith.追上,赶上serve的用法Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.晚餐在7点左右供应,或更迟。(P50)1.此处serve作动词,意为“端上(食物和饮料);服侍进餐”,常见搭配:serve sb.(with)sth./sth.to sb.意为“用某物招待某人”。例如:The waiter served her (with) a glass of juice.=The waiter served a glass of juice to her.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。2.serve的名词形式为service,意为“服务”。similar的用法ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.但是英语中没有类似的表达。(P50)similar作形容词,意为“相似的”,常见搭配:be similar to“与相似”;be similar in“在方面相似”。例如:These two cars are very similar in design.这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。cross的用法Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气。(P50)1.cross作形容词,意为“生气的”,其同义词为angry。常见搭配:be cross with sb.生某人的气;be cross at sth.因某事而生气。例如:I was cross with you yesterday.昨天我生你的气了。He is always cross at the small things.他总是因为一些小事而生气。2.cross作名词,意为“十字架”。例如:She is always wearing a tiny golden cross.她总是戴着一个小小的金色十字架。3.cross作动词,意为“穿过,横穿”,相当于go across。例如:The soldiers crossed the river by boat.士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。
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