资源描述
词型转换词型转换解题技巧及练习 1动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollutepollution, inventinvention, discuss discussion 2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：inviteinvitation，organizeorganization3）“动词+er” 例如: workworker, teachteacher, writewriter, speakspeaker, runrunner, winwinner 4)“动词+ or 例如：inventinventor, actactor 5)“动词+ing 例如：buildbuilding, beginbeginning, paintpainting 6)“动词十ment例如：developdevelopment, amuseamusement2动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“动词+ive 例如：actactive, attractattractive 2)“动词+ able 例如：changechangeable, enjoyenjoyable 3)“动词+ing 例如：exciteexciting, followfollowing 4)“动词+ ed 例如：frightenfrightened, borebored 5)“动词+ ful例如：forgetforgetful3名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful 例如：carecareful, useuseful, powerpowerful 2)”名词+ less 例如：carecareless, homehomeless 3)“名词+ly例如：friendfriendly, lovelovely4)“名词+y 例如：sunsunny, windwindy, healthhealthy, noisenoisy, lucklucky, snowsnowy 5)“名词+ing 例如：interestinteresting 6)“名词+n 例如：AmericaAmerican, AustraliaAustralian 7)“名词+ ern 例如：southsouthern, northnorthern 8)“名词+ ous 例如：dangerdangerous 9)“名词+ en 例如：woodwooden, goldgolden10)“名词+al例如：nationnational, educationeducational4形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y例如：difficultdifficulty, honesthonesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce例如：differentdifference, importantimportance3)“形容词+ ness例如：illillness, kindkindness4)“形容词+ dom例如：freefreedom, wisewisdom 考生答题时可遵循下列步骤：(1)明确所给词的词性；(2)弄清所给句子的句意；(3)确定空处所填词的词性；(4)确定所给词的形式变化；(5)注意词汇知识及习惯用法；(6)注意句子是否通顺。（二）案例分析用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词：1. Many historical_ will be shown on National Day. (movie) 【解析】many后应填可数名词的复数，movie的复数形式为movies。2. With the help of Yellow Pages,we found the address of the theatre_( easy) 【解析】found是动词，应用副词来修饰，easy的副词为easily.3. Eric, the_ son of the family, has a special interest in physics. ( three) 【解析】此题应填序数词，three的序数词为third。4. Its_for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual) 【解析】此题考查句型结构Its+adj+for sb to do，再据句意应填usual的反义词unusual.5. Who is the_of the book War and Peace? (write) 【解析】谁是战争与和平这本书的作者，作家是writer。6. The short play was very_. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun) 【解析】系动词be后跟形容词，所以答案为funny.强化练习第一组1.All the students in Shanghai should help fightto protect the environment. (pollute)2. Now the good method isused in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the globalfinancial crisis (金融危机). (one)5. Helpto some more shrimps, children. (you)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember peoplesrelatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny, although he is already in his eighties. (story)8.Bolt in winning the gold medal in the xx Beijing Olympic Games. (success)第二组1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her. (weigh)2. Could you showhow to control the new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on mybirthday. (nine)4. Many people lost theirin the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated withfurniture. (tradition)6. We canour reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(development)7.Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really_. (bore)8.It rained sothat we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)第三组1. Mary bought threein the supermarket. (brush)2. The old couple had anweekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy).3. This is thetime for him to go there alone. (three) .4. A car accident happened this morning. , none was hurt. (fortunate)5. Edison was a great though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)6. We are going out tomy sisters return. (celebration)7. The twin can do a lot of housework by. (they)8. The boys face turned stillafter the headmaster praised him. (red)第四组1. Jack was glad he had got two_of chocolates from his parents. (box)2. Though he is an English boy of , he can speak very good Chinese.(fifth)3. With the help of the taxi, she was sent to the hospital in time. (drive)4. Those miners(矿工) wereenough to be alive after the accident. (luck)5. Our ships sailin the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. There is a famouspicture on the wall of the classroom. (writer)7. Mr. Black has a large family to, so he works for two companies. (food)8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)第五组1. My brother is good at. (draw)2. I like to look at the colours ofin autumn. (leaf)3. She doesnt likefood in the market because its not fresh. (freeze)4. He fellduring the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)5. Dont forget toyour e-mail addresses at the end of the party. (change)6. We are looking for students who can sing. (beautiful)7. There are manychildren in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)8. the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)第六组1. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took manythere. (photo)2. My office is on thefloor and I can have a good view of the city. (twenty)3. The boy seemed to be enjoyingin the computer room. (he)4. If your child shows any signs of, take him to the doctor immediately. (ill)5. Newspapers provide readers withand local news every day. (nation)6. The doctors tried their best tothe patients life, but failed. (safe)7. John wassorry for what she had done. (terrible)8. The gueststhe room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)第七组1. Spring is here. We can see manyflying in the garden. (butterfly)2. My bedroom is the same size as. (you)3. This is thetime for me to give a speech before so many people. (two)4. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows. (gentle)5. Sports can help us to keepand live longer. (health)6. My uncle works on a modern farm. Hes thin and of average. (high)7. Study hard and try your best toa key school, Tim. (entrance)8. It isto understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)第八组1. The old man went to the dentist yesterday and had one of hispulled out. (tooth)2.We are going to have a dancing party this Sunday. Would you like to join?(we)3. They had abetween walking or taking the bus. (choose)4. Now that there is more traffic in this area, we shouldthe road. (wide)5. It isto travel faster than the speed of light. (possible)6. The girl is the mostmember in the school singing group. (act)7. You mustnt let these little girls see the film. Its very. (frighten)8. Why are you late again? Martin shouted at Ben. (angry)参考答案第一组Key: 1. pollution 2. widely 3. thankful 4. first 5. yourselves 6. dead 7. stories 8. succeeded第二组Key: 1. weight 2. him 3. ninth 4. lives 5. traditional 6. develop 7. boring 8. heavily第三组Key: 1. brushes 2. enjoyable 3. third 4. Fortunately 5. inventor 6. celebrate 7. themselves 8. redder第四组Key: 1. boxes 2. five 3. driver 4. lucky 5. safely 6. writers 7. feed 8. attraction第五组Key: 1. drawing 2. leaves 3. frozen 4. asleep 5. exchange 6. beautifully 7.homeless 8. Mix第六组Key: 1. photos 2. twentieth 3. himself 4.illness 5. national (international) 6. save 7. terribly 8. dislike第七组Key: 1. butterflies 2. yours 3. second 4. gently 5. healthy 6. height 7. enter 8. unnecessary第八组Key: 1. teeth 2. us 3. choice 4. widen 5. impossible 6. active 7. frightening 8. angrily
展开阅读全文