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2019版中考英语专题复习 37 补全对话(二)教案【教学目标】让学生对补全对话填词型题目有更深入的了解,确保在中考中能够准确迅速的解题。【重点难点】 此题型较选择题难度系数要大很多,要求学生要对文章有整体的理解,抓好关键词,熟记一些日常交际用语,还要注意书写时单词的正确性如:大小写、单复数等。【命题目的】要求学生掌握以下几点:1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。【真题例析】题型1(哈尔滨中考)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A: How are you,Jane?B: Fine,1._ . And you?A: Very well. Ive heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Yaan. 2._dont we do something for others?B: Thats a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: Im going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together 3._my father. Would you like to join us?B: 4._love to. When shall we go there?A: I have time on 5._Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: Im busy on Friday but 6._on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 oclock?A: Sorry,Im afraid not. Lets 7._it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1.【解析】答案:thanks。由问句“How are you, Jane?”可知答语为Fine, thanks.2. 【解析】答案:Why。“Why dont we.?”相当于“Why not ?”,意为“为什么不?”。3.【解析】答案:with。 with sb.“和某人一起”。4.【解析】答案: Id。由问句Would you like to join us?可知答语为Id love to.5.【解析】答案: both。bothand.表示“两者都”。6.【解析】答案: free。由前面的busy和but可知此处表示星期六上午有空,故填free。7.【解析】答案:make。make it为固定用法,用于约定时间。题型2 (安顺中考)根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A: Hey, where are you going?B: I dont know. I just walk because Im unhappy.A: Oh? 1._ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents dont give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._ (找一份兼职工作)? I cant help you.B: 3._ (我已和他们谈过了) but they dont agree with me. So can you tell me 4._(我能怎么办)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(亲戚).5._(让他们和你的父母谈)B: Good idea. Thank you!A: Youre welcome.1.【解析】Whats wrong/Whats the matter( with you) /Whats up联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了”,可知正确答案为Whats wrong/ Whats the matter( with you)/ Whats up?。2.【解析】to look for a part-time job“找一份兼职工作”为look for a part-time job,而would like后要接动词不定式,所以正确答案为to look for a part-time job。3.【解析】I (have) talked (about it) with them根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”,使用短语talk with sb.,根据实际情况,既可用一般过去时,也可用现在完成时,所以正确答案为I (have) talked (about it) with them。4.【解析】what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此处可以用宾语从句what I can do或how I can do it,但要注意“从句用陈述语序”;也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语what to do或how to do it, 所以正确答案为what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it?。5.【解析】Let them talk with/ to your parents,此句将let sb.do sth.和talk with/ to sb.两个短语结合,所以正确答案为Let them talk with/ to your parents.。【答题技巧】解答补全对话题的几种技巧:1问什么答什么,答什么问什么,在答句中找到问句的依据,在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。2对于没有问答的句子,根据逻辑关系、具体语境写出答案并要符合英语语言习惯,避免汉语思维。3如果能找到现成的句子,就不要造句子,可依据课本中的句子写,尽量贴合语境。4.熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语;掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型。【教后反思】
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