2019中考英语二轮复习 专题训练 完形填空（2）（含解析）.doc

2019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（2）及解析6Have you ever heard of ewaste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them away With the （1） of electronic industry， ewaste pollution has become a serious problem According to the UN， in xx， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only （2） less than 20% of it The USA was （3） waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons China came second， （4） 6 million tons Its important to pay attention to ewaste It can be （5） valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it Ewaste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6） And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7） the earth or air， they will affect the environment and peoples health Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8） The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices （9） ewaste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them You can also take them to see （10） companies can offer recycling programs（1）A developingB developedC developmentD develop（2）A recycledB rebuiltC researchedD refused（3）A bigB biggerC the biggestD larger（4）A duringB withC betweenD in（5）A bothB eitherC neitherD none（6）A amazingB disappointingC boringD embarrassing（7）A get upB get intoC get onD get off（8）A themB thoseC onesD it（9）A To increaseB To reduceC To keepD To prevent（10）A thatB whereC whetherD what7 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harderIf I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1） is very important when you get along You need to let other persons know how you are feeling When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2） to them doesnt solve anythingWhen you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3） anyone Even if you just say Hi， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4） If you looked up the word communication in a （5） ， it would say the exchange of ideas Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6） writing a noteWhen dealing with parents， you always have to （7） them feel good about how they are doing as a parent If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8） to listen to you Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worseIn fact， communication isnt a oneway deal： it goes （9） ways Just remember： telling the other person how you feel （10） ， listening to others is another key factor to communication1 A educationB characterC choiceD communication2 A dont talkB no talkingC not talkingD not talk3 A speakB noticeC lookD talk4 A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything5 A bookB vocabularyC newspaperD dictionary6 A withB inC byD through7 A getB forceC helpD make8 A politelyB quietlyC loudlyD quickly9 A bothB allC eitherD neither10 A In other wordsB In allC At the same timeD After all8 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community 1 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning， 2 they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 4 about what they have learned Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others Students are also able to learn reallife skills that 7 responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learning In my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers1 A In allB As a resultC After allD In this way2 A andB butC orD for3 A SubjectsB IdeasC ProgressD Examples4 A diaryB reportC noteD notice5 A beyondB aboutC overD in6 A carefulB proudC tiredD aware7 A includedB includingC includeD includes8 A ProbablyB FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully9 A throughB acrossC ofD on10 A planB developmentC creationD contribution9 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boyMiles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1） for a city kid like meI can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years oldSince my first visit to the （2） ，Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farmMy parents would never approve（赞同）Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3） One spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4） the living room，where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinnerCan I climb the stone walls？I askedImmediately the women in the room criedHeavens，no!Youll （5） yourself!I wasnt too disappointed； their reply was just as Id expectedBut before I could leave the room，my （6） stopped meWait a minuteI heard him say，Let the boy climb the stone wallsHe has to （7） to do things for himselfHurry up，he said to me，and come and see me when you get backFor the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the （8） of my lifeLater I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）Ill never forget what he saidFred，he said，smiling，you made this day a （9） day just by being yourselfAlways （10） ，theres only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are1AsadnessBpityCfunDpuzzle2AfarmBhouseChomeDroom3AweakBhighClowDstrong4AvisitedBenteredCsawDleft5AenjoyBhurtCforgetDlose6AmotherBfatherCgrandfatherDfriend7AagreeBfinishCpromiseDlearn8AtimeBloveCregretDfailure9AterribleBdifficultCspecialDhopeless10AhopeBforgetCvalueDremember10 Some African schools are adding programs that teach something called soft skills to students Soft skills are personal （1） that help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily Officials（官员） say this kind of training can help students （2） in the job market， and in life The training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda For weeks， （3） students have been visiting neighbourhood businesses The purpose of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job （4） ， they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee（雇员） For the secondary school students， this information is important In a few months， theyll （5） their studies and try their best to find work after the training 22 yearold Niyitegeka is one of the （6） Back at school， Niyitegeka and his classmates take part in imaginary （7） Niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer Even preparing for the interview makes him nervous Niyitegeka has difficulty looking at the other student He （8） touches his clothing and looks away Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent （9） time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork （10） that is changing Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens（1）A experiencesB qualitiesC thoughtsD programs（2）A practiceB huntC succeedD organize（3）A theirB ourC hisD its（4）A In factB For exampleC After allD Above all（5）A completeB continueC refuseD forget（6）A studentsB teachersC ownersD managers（7）A speechesB journeysC competitionsD interviews（8）A happilyB terriblyC comfortablyD nervously（9）A moreB lessC littleD no（10）A ButB ThoughC SoD Or参考答案及解析6 Have you ever heard of ewaste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？ Most people just throw them away With the （1）C of electronic industry， ewaste pollution has become a serious problem According to the UN， in xx， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only （2）A less than 20% of it The USA was （3）C waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons China came second， （4）B 6 million tons Its important to pay attention to ewaste It can be （5）B valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it Ewaste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6）A And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）B the earth or air， they will affect the environment and peoples health Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8）C The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices （9）B ewaste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them You can also take them to see （10）Ccompanies can offer recycling programs（1）A developingB developedC developmentD develop（2）A recycledB rebuiltC researchedD refused（3）A bigB biggerC the biggestD larger（4）A duringB withC betweenD in（5）A bothB eitherC neitherD none（6）A amazingB disappointingC boringD embarrassing（7）A get upB get intoC get onD get off（8）A themB thoseC onesD it（9）A To increaseB To reduceC To keepD To prevent（10）A thatB whereC whetherD what【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，这样旧的东西就不需要了，有些人把它们扔掉，这样就产生了很多电子垃圾，电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应该想尽办法来合理处理电子垃圾，减少对环境造成的不利影响【解答】15 CACBB 610：ABCBC1C 考查名词辨析A形容词，发展的；B动词，发展；C名词，发展；D动词，发展；根据前面the后面要用名词，故答案是C2A 考查动词辨析A回收；B重建；C搜索；D拒绝；根据people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only less than 20% of it世界各地的人们生产了 41 8亿吨的电子垃圾，应该只有不到20%回收了，故答案是A3C 考查形容词辨析A大；B更大；C最大的；D更大的；根据后面 in the world世界上，要用最高级，故答案是C4B 考查介词辨析A在之间；B和.；C在两者之间；D在.里面；根据 China came second， （4）6 million tons中国第二，600万吨，伴着关系，故答案是B5B 考查代词辨析A两者都；B两者之一；C两者不；D没有一个；根据后面 valuable or harmful应该是固定短语eitheror或者或者，故答案是B6A 考查形容词辨析A令人称奇的；B失望的；C无聊的；D使人尴尬的；根据The value of the metals， like gold and silver is 金属的价值，和金银一样，应该是惊人的，故答案是A7B 考查短语辨析A起床；B进入；C上车；D下车；根据the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）the earth or air，有毒气体应该是进入到空气中，故答案是B8C 考查代词辨析A他们；B那些；C一些；D它；根据 Now， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new 现在，苹果在购买新产品时在中国回收人们使用过的产品要用复数形式的代词，故答案是C9B 考查短语辨析A增加；B减少；C保持；D预防；根据 we can buy longer lasting electronic products我们可以购买更持久的电子产品，应该是减少电子垃圾，故答案是B10C 考查代词辨析A那个；B哪儿；C是否；D什么；根据You can also take them to see （10）companies can offer recycling programs，公司可以提供回收计划，应该是去看看是否有回收计划，故答案是C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺7Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harderIf I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1）D is very important when you get along You need to let other persons know how you are feeling When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2）C to them doesnt solve anythingWhen you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3）B anyone Even if you just say Hi， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4）AIf you looked up the word communication in a （5）D ， it would say the exchange of ideas Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6）C writing a noteWhen dealing with parents， you always have to （7）D them feel good about how they are doing as a parent If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8）A to listen to you Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worseIn fact， communication isnt a oneway deal： it goes （9）A ways Just remember： telling the other person how you feel （10）C ， listening to others is another key factor to communication1 A educationB characterC choiceD communication2 A dont talkB no talkingC not talkingD not talk3 A speakB noticeC lookD talk4 A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything5 A bookB vocabularyC newspaperD dictionary6 A withB inC byD through7 A getB forceC helpD make8 A politelyB quietlyC loudlyD quickly9 A bothB allC eitherD neither10 A In other wordsB In allC At the same timeD After all【分析】交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明生活中何常不是如此【解答】DCBAD CDAAC1 D 考查名词，A education教育 B character角色 C choice选择 D communication交流，根据You need to let other persons know how you are feeling你需要让别人知道你的感受，可知这说的是交流的结果，所以说交流是很重要的 ，故选D2 C 考查动词，A dont talk不讲话 B no talking不讲话 C not talking不讲话 D not talk不讲话，根据 to them doesnt solve anything，可知是动名词作主语，否定形式前面加not，故选C3 B 考查动词，A speak讲话 B notice 注意到C look看 D talk谈话，根据you cant just go up to your room你不能直接去你的房间 ，推出此处是指：你没有搭理任何人，后面有anyone，只有notice可以搭配，故选B4 A 考查代词，A nothing没事 B something某事 C anything任何事 D everything每件事，根据前文you cant just go up to your room and dont（18）B anyone，可知回到家不搭理任何人，推出此处是指：即使你只是说嗨，用五分钟的时间看看他们的一天是怎样的，也比什么不做好，故选A5 D 考查名词，A book书 B vocabulary词汇 C newspaper报纸 D dictionary词典，根据If you looked up the word ，可知是在词典里查词典，故选D6 C 考查介词，A with带有 B in在里面 C by通过 D through穿过，根据even if its justwriting a note，可知是指：甚至通过写便条的形式让别人知道你的感受，故选C7 D 考查动词，A get得到 B force强迫 C help帮助 D make制造，根据 them feel good ，可知是使他们感觉很好，故选D8 A 考查副词，A politely礼貌地 B quietly安静地 C loudly大声地 D quickly快速地，根据Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟推出此处是指：让他们礼貌地听你诉说，故选A9 A 考查形容词，A both两者都 B all都，两者以上 C either或者，两者之一 D neither两者都不，根据后文 telling the other person how you feel， listening to others is another key factor to communication可知说的是倾诉和倾听两种交流方式，故选A10 C 考查短语，A In other words 换句话说B In all总共 C At the same time同时 D After all毕竟，根据Just remember： telling the other person how you feel （25）， listening to others is another key factor to communication可知此处是指：在向别人倾诉的同时，也要倾听别人，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文8The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community 1 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning， 2 they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 4 about what they have learned Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others Students are also able to learn reallife skills that 7 responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learning In my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers1 A In allB As a resultC After allD In this way2 A andB butC orD for3 A SubjectsB IdeasC ProgressD Examples4 A diaryB reportC noteD notice5 A beyondB aboutC overD in6 A carefulB proudC tiredD aware7 A includedB includingC includeD includes8 A ProbablyB FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully9 A throughB acrossC ofD on10 A planB developmentC creationD contribution【分析】文章围绕中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊展开论述，体现了读书是学习，实践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习这一主题【解答】16B考查短语 A In all 总共，合计；B As a result结果； C After all毕竟； D In this way用这种方法根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习As a result结果故选B17C考查连词 A and和； B but但是； C or或者，否则，表示选择； D for为了根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则他们将得不到毕业证书故选C18D考查名词 A Subjects科目； B Ideas主意； C Progress进步； D Examples例子根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生故选D19B考查名词 A diary日记； B report报告； C note笔记； D notice通知根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告故选B20A考查介词 A beyond超过； B about关于； C over关于； D in在里根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to thinktheir own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A21D考查形容词 A careful仔细的； B proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C tired疲倦的； D aware意识到的根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求become/be aware of意识到；故选D22C考查动词 根据Students are also able to learn reallife skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include故选C23B考查副词 A Probably可能； B Finally最后； C Luckily幸运地； D Hopefully有希望地根据前句Perhapsmost importantly与Students are also可知，这里表示最后即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业故选B24A考查介词 A through通过； B across穿过； C of的；D on在上根据后句service learning可知通过社会实践用介词throughacross穿过，横跨，故选A25D考查名词 A plan计划； B development发展； C creation 创造；D contribution贡献根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业故选D【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境9 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boyMiles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1）C for a city kid like meI can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years oldSince my first visit to the （2）A，Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farmMy parents would never approve（赞同）Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3）DOne spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4）B the living room，where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinnerCan I climb the stone walls？I askedImmediately the women in the room criedHeavens，no!Youll （5）B yourself!I wasnt too disappointed； their reply was just as Id expectedBut before I could leave the room